
CVE catalog
CVE-2017-1000254
curl: CVE-2017-1000254
- Severity
- High · CVSS 7.5
CVSS:3.0/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:H - Published
- Source
- [NVD] · [CVE record]
- EPSS
- 8.14% · Oct 25, 2026
libcurl may read outside of a heap allocated buffer when doing FTP. When libcurl connects to an FTP server and successfully logs in (anonymous or not), it asks the server for the current directory with the `PWD` command. The server then responds with a 257 response containing the path, inside double quotes. The returned path name is then kept by libcurl for subsequent uses. Due to a flaw in the string parser for this directory name, a directory name passed like this but without a closing double quote would lead to libcurl not adding a trailing NUL byte to the buffer holding the name. When libcurl would then later access the string, it could read beyond the allocated heap buffer and crash or wrongly access data beyond the buffer, thinking it was part of the path. A malicious server could abuse this fact and effectively prevent libcurl-based clients to work with it - the PWD command is always issued on new FTP connections and the mistake has a high chance of causing a segfault. The simple fact that this has issue remained undiscovered for this long could suggest that malformed PWD responses are rare in benign servers. We are not aware of any exploit of this flaw. This bug was introduced in commit [415d2e7cb7](https://github.com/curl/curl/commit/415d2e7cb7), March 2005. In libcurl version 7.56.0, the parser always zero terminates the string but also rejects it if not terminated properly with a final double quote.
Vulnerable and fixed packages
Distribution-reported package versions and fixes. These do not depend on matching against the OpenFactory package catalog.
| Distribution | Package | Release | Version | Status |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Debian | curl | sid | 8.23.0-1 | fixed |
| Debian | curl | forky | 8.22.0-1 | fixed |
| Debian | curl | trixie | 8.14.1-2+deb13u5 | fixed |
| Debian | curl | trixie-security | 8.14.1-2+deb13u7 | fixed |
| Debian | curl | bookworm | 7.88.1-10+deb12u15 | fixed |
| Debian | curl | bookworm-security | 7.88.1-10+deb12u5 | fixed |
| Alpine | curl | 3.3 | 7.55.0-r1 | fixed |
| Alpine | curl | 3.4 | 7.55.0-r1 | fixed |
| Alpine | curl | 3.5 | 7.56.0-r0 | fixed |
| Alpine | curl | 3.6 | 7.56.0-r0 | fixed |
| Ubuntu | curl | 14.04 | 7.32.0-1ubuntu1 | vulnerable |
| Ubuntu | curl | 14.04 | 7.33.0-1ubuntu1 | vulnerable |
| Ubuntu | curl | 14.04 | 7.34.0-1ubuntu1 | vulnerable |
| Ubuntu | curl | 14.04 | 7.35.0-1ubuntu1 | vulnerable |
| Ubuntu | curl | 14.04 | 7.35.0-1ubuntu2 | vulnerable |
| Ubuntu | curl | 14.04 | 7.35.0-1ubuntu2.1 | vulnerable |
| Ubuntu | curl | 14.04 | 7.35.0-1ubuntu2.2 | vulnerable |
| Ubuntu | curl | 14.04 | 7.35.0-1ubuntu2.3 | vulnerable |
| Ubuntu | curl | 14.04 | 7.35.0-1ubuntu2.5 | vulnerable |
| Ubuntu | curl | 14.04 | 7.35.0-1ubuntu2.6 | vulnerable |
| Ubuntu | curl | 14.04 | 7.35.0-1ubuntu2.7 | vulnerable |
| Ubuntu | curl | 14.04 | 7.35.0-1ubuntu2.8 | vulnerable |
| Ubuntu | curl | 14.04 | 7.35.0-1ubuntu2.9 | vulnerable |
| Ubuntu | curl | 14.04 | 7.35.0-1ubuntu2.10 | vulnerable |
| Ubuntu | curl | 14.04 | 7.35.0-1ubuntu2.11 | fixed |
| Ubuntu | curl | 16.04 | 7.43.0-1ubuntu2 | vulnerable |
| Ubuntu | curl | 16.04 | 7.45.0-1ubuntu1 | vulnerable |
| Ubuntu | curl | 16.04 | 7.46.0-1ubuntu1 | vulnerable |
| Ubuntu | curl | 16.04 | 7.47.0-1ubuntu1 | vulnerable |
| Ubuntu | curl | 16.04 | 7.47.0-1ubuntu2 | vulnerable |
| Ubuntu | curl | 16.04 | 7.47.0-1ubuntu2.1 | vulnerable |
| Ubuntu | curl | 16.04 | 7.47.0-1ubuntu2.2 | vulnerable |
| Ubuntu | curl | 16.04 | 7.47.0-1ubuntu2.3 | fixed |
| Suse | curl | studio onsite 1.3 | 7.19.7-1.20.53.6.1 | fixed |
| Suse | curl | linux enterprise software development kit 11 sp4 | 7.19.7-1.70.8.1 | fixed |
| Suse | curl-openssl1 | linux enterprise server 11-security | 7.19.7-1.70.8.1 | fixed |
| Suse | curl | linux enterprise server 11 sp4 | 7.19.7-1.70.8.1 | fixed |
| Suse | curl | linux enterprise server for sap applications 11 sp4 | 7.19.7-1.70.8.1 | fixed |
| Suse | curl | linux enterprise desktop 12 sp2 | 7.37.0-37.8.1 | fixed |
| Suse | curl | linux enterprise desktop 12 sp3 | 7.37.0-37.8.1 | fixed |
| Suse | curl | linux enterprise server for raspberry pi 12 sp2 | 7.37.0-37.8.1 | fixed |
| Suse | curl | linux enterprise software development kit 12 sp2 | 7.37.0-37.8.1 | fixed |
| Suse | curl | linux enterprise software development kit 12 sp3 | 7.37.0-37.8.1 | fixed |
| Suse | curl | linux enterprise server 12 sp2 | 7.37.0-37.8.1 | fixed |
| Suse | curl | linux enterprise server for sap applications 12 sp2 | 7.37.0-37.8.1 | fixed |
| Suse | curl | linux enterprise server 12 sp3 | 7.37.0-37.8.1 | fixed |
| Suse | curl | linux enterprise server for sap applications 12 sp3 | 7.37.0-37.8.1 | fixed |
| Suse | curl | studio onsite 1.3 | 7.19.7-1.20.53.13.1 | fixed |
Fixed-version evidence
| Distribution | Package | Type | Release | Fixed version | Urgency | Origin | Bugs |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Debian | curl | source | sid | 7.56.1-1 | not yet assigned | Not reported | [877671] |
| Debian | curl | source | forky | 7.56.1-1 | not yet assigned | Not reported | [877671] |
| Debian | curl | source | trixie | 7.56.1-1 | not yet assigned | Not reported | [877671] |
| Debian | curl | source | bookworm | 7.56.1-1 | not yet assigned | Not reported | [877671] |
| Alpine | curl | apk | 3.3 | 7.55.0-r1 | Not reported | ALPINE-CVE-2017-1000254 | Not reported |
| Alpine | curl | apk | 3.4 | 7.55.0-r1 | Not reported | ALPINE-CVE-2017-1000254 | Not reported |
| Alpine | curl | apk | 3.5 | 7.56.0-r0 | Not reported | ALPINE-CVE-2017-1000254 | Not reported |
| Alpine | curl | apk | 3.6 | 7.56.0-r0 | Not reported | ALPINE-CVE-2017-1000254 | Not reported |
| Ubuntu | curl | deb | 14.04 | 7.35.0-1ubuntu2.11 | Not reported | UBUNTU-CVE-2017-1000254 | Not reported |
| Ubuntu | curl | deb | 16.04 | 7.47.0-1ubuntu2.3 | Not reported | UBUNTU-CVE-2017-1000254 | Not reported |
| Suse | curl | rpm | studio onsite 1.3 | 7.19.7-1.20.53.6.1 | Not reported | SUSE-SU-2017:2789-1 | Not reported |
| Suse | curl | rpm | linux enterprise software development kit 11 sp4 | 7.19.7-1.70.8.1 | Not reported | SUSE-SU-2017:3176-1 | Not reported |
| Suse | curl-openssl1 | rpm | linux enterprise server 11-security | 7.19.7-1.70.8.1 | Not reported | SUSE-SU-2017:3176-1 | Not reported |
| Suse | curl | rpm | linux enterprise server 11 sp4 | 7.19.7-1.70.8.1 | Not reported | SUSE-SU-2017:3176-1 | Not reported |
| Suse | curl | rpm | linux enterprise server for sap applications 11 sp4 | 7.19.7-1.70.8.1 | Not reported | SUSE-SU-2017:3176-1 | Not reported |
| Suse | curl | rpm | linux enterprise desktop 12 sp2 | 7.37.0-37.8.1 | Not reported | SUSE-SU-2017:2831-1 | Not reported |
| Suse | curl | rpm | linux enterprise desktop 12 sp3 | 7.37.0-37.8.1 | Not reported | SUSE-SU-2017:2831-1 | Not reported |
| Suse | curl | rpm | linux enterprise server for raspberry pi 12 sp2 | 7.37.0-37.8.1 | Not reported | SUSE-SU-2017:2831-1 | Not reported |
| Suse | curl | rpm | linux enterprise software development kit 12 sp2 | 7.37.0-37.8.1 | Not reported | SUSE-SU-2017:2831-1 | Not reported |
| Suse | curl | rpm | linux enterprise software development kit 12 sp3 | 7.37.0-37.8.1 | Not reported | SUSE-SU-2017:2831-1 | Not reported |
| Suse | curl | rpm | linux enterprise server 12 sp2 | 7.37.0-37.8.1 | Not reported | SUSE-SU-2017:2831-1 | Not reported |
| Suse | curl | rpm | linux enterprise server for sap applications 12 sp2 | 7.37.0-37.8.1 | Not reported | SUSE-SU-2017:2831-1 | Not reported |
| Suse | curl | rpm | linux enterprise server 12 sp3 | 7.37.0-37.8.1 | Not reported | SUSE-SU-2017:2831-1 | Not reported |
| Suse | curl | rpm | linux enterprise server for sap applications 12 sp3 | 7.37.0-37.8.1 | Not reported | SUSE-SU-2017:2831-1 | Not reported |
| Suse | curl | rpm | studio onsite 1.3 | 7.19.7-1.20.53.13.1 | Not reported | SUSE-SU-2018:0214-1 | Not reported |
OpenFactory catalog packages
Matching against OpenFactory catalog package versions is in progress.
[Debian 12 (Bookworm)]
- [curl]Unknown
Details (6)
7.88.1-10+deb12u15· amd64 · bookwormFixed · Fixed:
7.56.1-1dsa · curl · debian · bookworm; dsa · curl · debian · 12
7.88.1-10+deb12u15· arm64 · bookwormFixed · Fixed:
7.56.1-1dsa · curl · debian · bookworm; dsa · curl · debian · 12
8.14.1-2+deb13u2~bpo13+1· amd64 · bookworm-backportsFixed · Fixed:
7.56.1-1dsa · curl · debian · bookworm; dsa · curl · debian · 12
8.14.1-2+deb13u2~bpo13+1· arm64 · bookworm-backportsFixed · Fixed:
7.56.1-1dsa · curl · debian · bookworm; dsa · curl · debian · 12
7.88.1-10+deb12u5· amd64 · bookworm-securityFixed · Fixed:
7.56.1-1dsa · curl · debian · bookworm; dsa · curl · debian · 12
7.88.1-10+deb12u5· arm64 · bookworm-securityFixed · Fixed:
7.56.1-1dsa · curl · debian · bookworm; dsa · curl · debian · 12
- [libcurl3-gnutls]Unknown
Source package: [curl]
Details (6)
7.88.1-10+deb12u15· amd64 · bookwormFixed · Fixed:
7.56.1-1dsa · curl · debian · bookworm; dsa · curl · debian · 12
7.88.1-10+deb12u15· arm64 · bookwormFixed · Fixed:
7.56.1-1dsa · curl · debian · bookworm; dsa · curl · debian · 12
8.14.1-2+deb13u2~bpo13+1· amd64 · bookworm-backportsFixed · Fixed:
7.56.1-1dsa · curl · debian · bookworm; dsa · curl · debian · 12
8.14.1-2+deb13u2~bpo13+1· arm64 · bookworm-backportsFixed · Fixed:
7.56.1-1dsa · curl · debian · bookworm; dsa · curl · debian · 12
7.88.1-10+deb12u5· amd64 · bookworm-securityFixed · Fixed:
7.56.1-1dsa · curl · debian · bookworm; dsa · curl · debian · 12
7.88.1-10+deb12u5· arm64 · bookworm-securityFixed · Fixed:
7.56.1-1dsa · curl · debian · bookworm; dsa · curl · debian · 12
- [libcurl3-nss]Unknown
Source package: [curl]
Details (4)
7.88.1-10+deb12u15· amd64 · bookwormFixed · Fixed:
7.56.1-1dsa · curl · debian · bookworm; dsa · curl · debian · 12
7.88.1-10+deb12u15· arm64 · bookwormFixed · Fixed:
7.56.1-1dsa · curl · debian · bookworm; dsa · curl · debian · 12
7.88.1-10+deb12u5· amd64 · bookworm-securityFixed · Fixed:
7.56.1-1dsa · curl · debian · bookworm; dsa · curl · debian · 12
7.88.1-10+deb12u5· arm64 · bookworm-securityFixed · Fixed:
7.56.1-1dsa · curl · debian · bookworm; dsa · curl · debian · 12
- [libcurl4]Unknown
Source package: [curl]
Details (6)
7.88.1-10+deb12u15· amd64 · bookwormFixed · Fixed:
7.56.1-1dsa · curl · debian · bookworm; dsa · curl · debian · 12
7.88.1-10+deb12u15· arm64 · bookwormFixed · Fixed:
7.56.1-1dsa · curl · debian · bookworm; dsa · curl · debian · 12
8.14.1-2+deb13u2~bpo13+1· amd64 · bookworm-backportsFixed · Fixed:
7.56.1-1dsa · curl · debian · bookworm; dsa · curl · debian · 12
8.14.1-2+deb13u2~bpo13+1· arm64 · bookworm-backportsFixed · Fixed:
7.56.1-1dsa · curl · debian · bookworm; dsa · curl · debian · 12
7.88.1-10+deb12u5· amd64 · bookworm-securityFixed · Fixed:
7.56.1-1dsa · curl · debian · bookworm; dsa · curl · debian · 12
7.88.1-10+deb12u5· arm64 · bookworm-securityFixed · Fixed:
7.56.1-1dsa · curl · debian · bookworm; dsa · curl · debian · 12
- [libcurl4-doc]Unknown
Source package: [curl]
Details (6)
7.88.1-10+deb12u15· all · bookwormFixed · Fixed:
7.56.1-1dsa · curl · debian · bookworm; dsa · curl · debian · 12
7.88.1-10+deb12u15· all · bookwormFixed · Fixed:
7.56.1-1dsa · curl · debian · bookworm; dsa · curl · debian · 12
8.14.1-2+deb13u2~bpo13+1· all · bookworm-backportsFixed · Fixed:
7.56.1-1dsa · curl · debian · bookworm; dsa · curl · debian · 12
8.14.1-2+deb13u2~bpo13+1· all · bookworm-backportsFixed · Fixed:
7.56.1-1dsa · curl · debian · bookworm; dsa · curl · debian · 12
7.88.1-10+deb12u5· all · bookworm-securityFixed · Fixed:
7.56.1-1dsa · curl · debian · bookworm; dsa · curl · debian · 12
7.88.1-10+deb12u5· all · bookworm-securityFixed · Fixed:
7.56.1-1dsa · curl · debian · bookworm; dsa · curl · debian · 12
- [libcurl4-gnutls-dev]Unknown
Source package: [curl]
Details (6)
7.88.1-10+deb12u15· amd64 · bookwormFixed · Fixed:
7.56.1-1dsa · curl · debian · bookworm; dsa · curl · debian · 12
7.88.1-10+deb12u15· arm64 · bookwormFixed · Fixed:
7.56.1-1dsa · curl · debian · bookworm; dsa · curl · debian · 12
8.14.1-2+deb13u2~bpo13+1· amd64 · bookworm-backportsFixed · Fixed:
7.56.1-1dsa · curl · debian · bookworm; dsa · curl · debian · 12
8.14.1-2+deb13u2~bpo13+1· arm64 · bookworm-backportsFixed · Fixed:
7.56.1-1dsa · curl · debian · bookworm; dsa · curl · debian · 12
7.88.1-10+deb12u5· amd64 · bookworm-securityFixed · Fixed:
7.56.1-1dsa · curl · debian · bookworm; dsa · curl · debian · 12
7.88.1-10+deb12u5· arm64 · bookworm-securityFixed · Fixed:
7.56.1-1dsa · curl · debian · bookworm; dsa · curl · debian · 12
- [libcurl4-nss-dev]Unknown
Source package: [curl]
Details (4)
7.88.1-10+deb12u15· amd64 · bookwormFixed · Fixed:
7.56.1-1dsa · curl · debian · bookworm; dsa · curl · debian · 12
7.88.1-10+deb12u15· arm64 · bookwormFixed · Fixed:
7.56.1-1dsa · curl · debian · bookworm; dsa · curl · debian · 12
7.88.1-10+deb12u5· amd64 · bookworm-securityFixed · Fixed:
7.56.1-1dsa · curl · debian · bookworm; dsa · curl · debian · 12
7.88.1-10+deb12u5· arm64 · bookworm-securityFixed · Fixed:
7.56.1-1dsa · curl · debian · bookworm; dsa · curl · debian · 12
- [libcurl4-openssl-dev]Unknown
Source package: [curl]
Details (6)
7.88.1-10+deb12u15· amd64 · bookwormFixed · Fixed:
7.56.1-1dsa · curl · debian · bookworm; dsa · curl · debian · 12
7.88.1-10+deb12u15· arm64 · bookwormFixed · Fixed:
7.56.1-1dsa · curl · debian · bookworm; dsa · curl · debian · 12
8.14.1-2+deb13u2~bpo13+1· amd64 · bookworm-backportsFixed · Fixed:
7.56.1-1dsa · curl · debian · bookworm; dsa · curl · debian · 12
8.14.1-2+deb13u2~bpo13+1· arm64 · bookworm-backportsFixed · Fixed:
7.56.1-1dsa · curl · debian · bookworm; dsa · curl · debian · 12
7.88.1-10+deb12u5· amd64 · bookworm-securityFixed · Fixed:
7.56.1-1dsa · curl · debian · bookworm; dsa · curl · debian · 12
7.88.1-10+deb12u5· arm64 · bookworm-securityFixed · Fixed:
7.56.1-1dsa · curl · debian · bookworm; dsa · curl · debian · 12
[Debian 13 (Trixie)]
- [curl]Unknown
Details (5)
8.14.1-2+deb13u4· amd64 · trixieFixed · Fixed:
7.56.1-1dsa · curl · debian · 13
8.14.1-2+deb13u4· arm64 · trixieFixed · Fixed:
7.56.1-1dsa · curl · debian · 13
8.21.0-2~bpo13+1· amd64 · trixie-backportsFixed · Fixed:
7.56.1-1dsa · curl · debian · 13
8.21.0-2~bpo13+1· arm64 · trixie-backportsFixed · Fixed:
7.56.1-1dsa · curl · debian · 13
8.14.1-2+deb13u7· amd64 · trixie-securityFixed · Fixed:
7.56.1-1dsa · curl · debian · 13
- [libcurl3t64-gnutls]Unknown
Source package: [curl]
Details (5)
8.14.1-2+deb13u4· amd64 · trixieFixed · Fixed:
7.56.1-1dsa · curl · debian · 13
8.14.1-2+deb13u4· arm64 · trixieFixed · Fixed:
7.56.1-1dsa · curl · debian · 13
8.21.0-2~bpo13+1· amd64 · trixie-backportsFixed · Fixed:
7.56.1-1dsa · curl · debian · 13
8.21.0-2~bpo13+1· arm64 · trixie-backportsFixed · Fixed:
7.56.1-1dsa · curl · debian · 13
8.14.1-2+deb13u7· amd64 · trixie-securityFixed · Fixed:
7.56.1-1dsa · curl · debian · 13
- [libcurl4-doc]Unknown
Source package: [curl]
Details (5)
8.14.1-2+deb13u4· all · trixieFixed · Fixed:
7.56.1-1dsa · curl · debian · 13
8.14.1-2+deb13u4· all · trixieFixed · Fixed:
7.56.1-1dsa · curl · debian · 13
8.21.0-2~bpo13+1· all · trixie-backportsFixed · Fixed:
7.56.1-1dsa · curl · debian · 13
8.21.0-2~bpo13+1· all · trixie-backportsFixed · Fixed:
7.56.1-1dsa · curl · debian · 13
8.14.1-2+deb13u7· all · trixie-securityFixed · Fixed:
7.56.1-1dsa · curl · debian · 13
- [libcurl4-gnutls]Unknown
Source package: [curl]
Details (2)
8.21.0-2~bpo13+1· amd64 · trixie-backportsFixed · Fixed:
7.56.1-1dsa · curl · debian · 13
8.21.0-2~bpo13+1· arm64 · trixie-backportsFixed · Fixed:
7.56.1-1dsa · curl · debian · 13
- [libcurl4-gnutls-dev]Unknown
Source package: [curl]
Details (5)
8.14.1-2+deb13u4· amd64 · trixieFixed · Fixed:
7.56.1-1dsa · curl · debian · 13
8.14.1-2+deb13u4· arm64 · trixieFixed · Fixed:
7.56.1-1dsa · curl · debian · 13
8.21.0-2~bpo13+1· amd64 · trixie-backportsFixed · Fixed:
7.56.1-1dsa · curl · debian · 13
8.21.0-2~bpo13+1· arm64 · trixie-backportsFixed · Fixed:
7.56.1-1dsa · curl · debian · 13
8.14.1-2+deb13u7· amd64 · trixie-securityFixed · Fixed:
7.56.1-1dsa · curl · debian · 13
- [libcurl4-openssl-dev]Unknown
Source package: [curl]
Details (5)
8.14.1-2+deb13u4· amd64 · trixieFixed · Fixed:
7.56.1-1dsa · curl · debian · 13
8.14.1-2+deb13u4· arm64 · trixieFixed · Fixed:
7.56.1-1dsa · curl · debian · 13
8.21.0-2~bpo13+1· amd64 · trixie-backportsFixed · Fixed:
7.56.1-1dsa · curl · debian · 13
8.21.0-2~bpo13+1· arm64 · trixie-backportsFixed · Fixed:
7.56.1-1dsa · curl · debian · 13
8.14.1-2+deb13u7· amd64 · trixie-securityFixed · Fixed:
7.56.1-1dsa · curl · debian · 13
- [libcurl4t64]Unknown
Source package: [curl]
Details (5)
8.14.1-2+deb13u4· amd64 · trixieFixed · Fixed:
7.56.1-1dsa · curl · debian · 13
8.14.1-2+deb13u4· arm64 · trixieFixed · Fixed:
7.56.1-1dsa · curl · debian · 13
8.21.0-2~bpo13+1· amd64 · trixie-backportsFixed · Fixed:
7.56.1-1dsa · curl · debian · 13
8.21.0-2~bpo13+1· arm64 · trixie-backportsFixed · Fixed:
7.56.1-1dsa · curl · debian · 13
8.14.1-2+deb13u7· amd64 · trixie-securityFixed · Fixed:
7.56.1-1dsa · curl · debian · 13
Observed:
References
- [https://ftp.suse.com/pub/projects/security/csaf/suse-su-2017_2789-1.json]
- [https://osv.dev/vulnerability/ALPINE-CVE-2017-1000254]
- [https://osv.dev/vulnerability/DEBIAN-CVE-2017-1000254]
- [https://osv.dev/vulnerability/DLA-1121-1]
- [https://osv.dev/vulnerability/SUSE-SU-2017:2789-1]
- [https://osv.dev/vulnerability/SUSE-SU-2017:2831-1]
- [https://osv.dev/vulnerability/SUSE-SU-2017:3176-1]
- [https://osv.dev/vulnerability/SUSE-SU-2018:0214-1]
- [https://osv.dev/vulnerability/UBUNTU-CVE-2017-1000254]
- [https://raw.githubusercontent.com/cisagov/CSAF/develop/csaf_files/OT/white/2019/icsa-19-155-01.json]
- [https://security-tracker.debian.org/tracker/CVE-2017-1000254]
- [https://security.access.redhat.com/data/csaf/v2/vex/2017/cve-2017-1000254.json]
- [https://wid.cert-bund.de/.well-known/csaf/white/2017/wid-sec-w-2023-1646.json]
[CERT-Bund public advisories] · [CISA cybersecurity advisories] · [Debian Security Tracker] · [FIRST EPSS] · [OSV Package Vulnerability Database] · [Red Hat security advisories and VEX] · [SUSE security advisories and VEX]