CVE catalog
CVE-2019-2974
Security update for mariadb
- Severity
- Medium · CVSS 6.5
CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:H - Published
- Updated
- Source
- [NVD] · [CVE record]
- EPSS
- 3.76% · Oct 25, 2026
Vulnerability in the MySQL Server product of Oracle MySQL (component: Server: Optimizer). Supported versions that are affected are 5.6.45 and prior, 5.7.27 and prior and 8.0.17 and prior. Easily exploitable vulnerability allows low privileged attacker with network access via multiple protocols to compromise MySQL Server. Successful attacks of this vulnerability can result in unauthorized ability to cause a hang or frequently repeatable crash (complete DOS) of MySQL Server. CVSS 3.0 Base Score 6.5 (Availability impacts). CVSS Vector: (CVSS:3.0/AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:H).
Vulnerable and fixed packages
Distribution-reported package versions and fixes. These do not depend on matching against the OpenFactory package catalog.
| Distribution | Package | Release | Version | Status |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Alpine | mariadb | 3.10 | 10.3.20-r0 | fixed |
| Alpine | mariadb | 3.11 | 10.4.10-r0 | fixed |
| Alpine | mariadb | 3.12 | 10.4.10-r0 | fixed |
| Alpine | mariadb | 3.13 | 10.4.10-r0 | fixed |
| Alpine | mariadb | 3.14 | 10.4.10-r0 | fixed |
| Alpine | mariadb | 3.15 | 10.4.10-r0 | fixed |
| Alpine | mariadb | 3.16 | 10.4.10-r0 | fixed |
| Alpine | mariadb | 3.17 | 10.4.10-r0 | fixed |
| Alpine | mariadb | 3.18 | 10.4.10-r0 | fixed |
| Alpine | mariadb | 3.19 | 10.4.10-r0 | fixed |
| Alpine | mariadb | 3.20 | 10.4.10-r0 | fixed |
| Alpine | mariadb | 3.21 | 10.4.10-r0 | fixed |
| Alpine | mariadb | 3.22 | 10.4.10-r0 | fixed |
| Alpine | mariadb | 3.23 | 10.4.10-r0 | fixed |
| Alpine | mariadb | 3.24 | 10.4.10-r0 | fixed |
| Alpine | mariadb | 3.8 | 10.2.29-r0 | fixed |
| Alpine | mariadb | 3.9 | 10.3.20-r0 | fixed |
| Ubuntu | mysql-5.5 | 14.04 | 5.5.32-0ubuntu7 | vulnerable |
| Ubuntu | mysql-5.5 | 14.04 | 5.5.34-0ubuntu1 | vulnerable |
| Ubuntu | mysql-5.5 | 14.04 | 5.5.34-0ubuntu2 | vulnerable |
| Ubuntu | mysql-5.5 | 14.04 | 5.5.35-0ubuntu1 | vulnerable |
| Ubuntu | mysql-5.5 | 14.04 | 5.5.35+dfsg-1ubuntu1 | vulnerable |
| Ubuntu | mysql-5.5 | 14.04 | 5.5.37-0ubuntu0.14.04.1 | vulnerable |
| Ubuntu | mysql-5.5 | 14.04 | 5.5.38-0ubuntu0.14.04.1 | vulnerable |
| Ubuntu | mysql-5.5 | 14.04 | 5.5.40-0ubuntu0.14.04.1 | vulnerable |
| Ubuntu | mysql-5.5 | 14.04 | 5.5.41-0ubuntu0.14.04.1 | vulnerable |
| Ubuntu | mysql-5.5 | 14.04 | 5.5.43-0ubuntu0.14.04.1 | vulnerable |
| Ubuntu | mysql-5.5 | 14.04 | 5.5.44-0ubuntu0.14.04.1 | vulnerable |
| Ubuntu | mysql-5.5 | 14.04 | 5.5.46-0ubuntu0.14.04.2 | vulnerable |
| Ubuntu | mysql-5.5 | 14.04 | 5.5.47-0ubuntu0.14.04.1 | vulnerable |
| Ubuntu | mysql-5.5 | 14.04 | 5.5.49-0ubuntu0.14.04.1 | vulnerable |
| Ubuntu | mysql-5.5 | 14.04 | 5.5.50-0ubuntu0.14.04.1 | vulnerable |
| Ubuntu | mysql-5.5 | 14.04 | 5.5.52-0ubuntu0.14.04.1 | vulnerable |
| Ubuntu | mysql-5.5 | 14.04 | 5.5.53-0ubuntu0.14.04.1 | vulnerable |
| Ubuntu | mysql-5.5 | 14.04 | 5.5.54-0ubuntu0.14.04.1 | vulnerable |
| Ubuntu | mysql-5.5 | 14.04 | 5.5.55-0ubuntu0.14.04.1 | vulnerable |
| Ubuntu | mysql-5.5 | 14.04 | 5.5.57-0ubuntu0.14.04.1 | vulnerable |
| Ubuntu | mysql-5.5 | 14.04 | 5.5.58-0ubuntu0.14.04.1 | vulnerable |
| Ubuntu | mysql-5.5 | 14.04 | 5.5.59-0ubuntu0.14.04.1 | vulnerable |
| Ubuntu | mysql-5.5 | 14.04 | 5.5.60-0ubuntu0.14.04.1 | vulnerable |
| Ubuntu | mysql-5.5 | 14.04 | 5.5.61-0ubuntu0.14.04.1 | vulnerable |
| Ubuntu | mysql-5.5 | 14.04 | 5.5.62-0ubuntu0.14.04.1 | vulnerable |
| Ubuntu | mysql-5.7 | 16.04 | 5.7.11-0ubuntu4 | vulnerable |
| Ubuntu | mysql-5.7 | 16.04 | 5.7.11-0ubuntu5 | vulnerable |
| Ubuntu | mysql-5.7 | 16.04 | 5.7.11-0ubuntu6 | vulnerable |
| Ubuntu | mysql-5.7 | 16.04 | 5.7.12-0ubuntu1 | vulnerable |
| Ubuntu | mysql-5.7 | 16.04 | 5.7.12-0ubuntu1.1 | vulnerable |
| Ubuntu | mysql-5.7 | 16.04 | 5.7.13-0ubuntu0.16.04.2 | vulnerable |
| Ubuntu | mysql-5.7 | 16.04 | 5.7.15-0ubuntu0.16.04.1 | vulnerable |
| Ubuntu | mysql-5.7 | 16.04 | 5.7.16-0ubuntu0.16.04.1 | vulnerable |
| Ubuntu | mysql-5.7 | 16.04 | 5.7.17-0ubuntu0.16.04.1 | vulnerable |
| Ubuntu | mysql-5.7 | 16.04 | 5.7.17-0ubuntu0.16.04.2 | vulnerable |
| Ubuntu | mysql-5.7 | 16.04 | 5.7.18-0ubuntu0.16.04.1 | vulnerable |
| Ubuntu | mysql-5.7 | 16.04 | 5.7.19-0ubuntu0.16.04.1 | vulnerable |
| Ubuntu | mysql-5.7 | 16.04 | 5.7.20-0ubuntu0.16.04.1 | vulnerable |
| Ubuntu | mysql-5.7 | 16.04 | 5.7.21-0ubuntu0.16.04.1 | vulnerable |
| Ubuntu | mysql-5.7 | 16.04 | 5.7.22-0ubuntu0.16.04.1 | vulnerable |
| Ubuntu | mysql-5.7 | 16.04 | 5.7.23-0ubuntu0.16.04.1 | vulnerable |
| Ubuntu | mysql-5.7 | 16.04 | 5.7.24-0ubuntu0.16.04.1 | vulnerable |
| Ubuntu | mysql-5.7 | 16.04 | 5.7.25-0ubuntu0.16.04.2 | vulnerable |
| Ubuntu | mysql-5.7 | 16.04 | 5.7.26-0ubuntu0.16.04.1 | vulnerable |
| Ubuntu | mysql-5.7 | 16.04 | 5.7.27-0ubuntu0.16.04.1 | vulnerable |
| Ubuntu | mysql-5.7 | 16.04 | 5.7.28-0ubuntu0.16.04.2 | fixed |
| Ubuntu | mariadb-10.0 | 16.04 | 10.0.20-0ubuntu0.15.04.1 | vulnerable |
| Ubuntu | mariadb-10.0 | 16.04 | 10.0.22-0ubuntu1 | vulnerable |
| Ubuntu | mariadb-10.0 | 16.04 | 10.0.23-1 | vulnerable |
| Ubuntu | mariadb-10.0 | 16.04 | 10.0.23-2 | vulnerable |
| Ubuntu | mariadb-10.0 | 16.04 | 10.0.24-7 | vulnerable |
| Ubuntu | mariadb-10.0 | 16.04 | 10.0.25-0ubuntu0.16.04.1 | vulnerable |
| Ubuntu | mariadb-10.0 | 16.04 | 10.0.27-0ubuntu0.16.04.1 | vulnerable |
| Ubuntu | mariadb-10.0 | 16.04 | 10.0.28-0ubuntu0.16.04.1 | vulnerable |
| Ubuntu | mariadb-10.0 | 16.04 | 10.0.29-0ubuntu0.16.04.1 | vulnerable |
| Ubuntu | mariadb-10.0 | 16.04 | 10.0.31-0ubuntu0.16.04.2 | vulnerable |
| Ubuntu | mariadb-10.0 | 16.04 | 10.0.33-0ubuntu0.16.04.1 | vulnerable |
| Ubuntu | mariadb-10.0 | 16.04 | 10.0.34-0ubuntu0.16.04.1 | vulnerable |
| Ubuntu | mariadb-10.0 | 16.04 | 10.0.36-0ubuntu0.16.04.1 | vulnerable |
| Ubuntu | mariadb-10.0 | 16.04 | 10.0.38-0ubuntu0.16.04.1 | vulnerable |
| Ubuntu | percona-server-5.6 | 16.04 | 5.6.22-rel71.0-0ubuntu2 | vulnerable |
| Ubuntu | percona-server-5.6 | 16.04 | 5.6.22-rel71.0-0ubuntu4 | vulnerable |
| Ubuntu | percona-server-5.6 | 16.04 | 5.6.22-rel71.0-0ubuntu4.1 | vulnerable |
| Ubuntu | percona-xtradb-cluster-5.6 | 16.04 | 5.6.21-25.8-0ubuntu2 | vulnerable |
| Ubuntu | percona-xtradb-cluster-5.6 | 16.04 | 5.6.21-25.8-0ubuntu3 | vulnerable |
| Ubuntu | percona-xtradb-cluster-5.6 | 16.04 | 5.6.21-25.8-0ubuntu3.1 | vulnerable |
| Ubuntu | percona-xtradb-cluster-5.6 | 16.04 | 5.6.21-25.8-0ubuntu3.2 | vulnerable |
| Ubuntu | percona-xtradb-cluster-5.6 | 16.04 | 5.6.34-26.19-0ubuntu0.16.04.1 | vulnerable |
| Ubuntu | percona-xtradb-cluster-5.6 | 16.04 | 5.6.34-26.19-0ubuntu0.16.04.2 | vulnerable |
| Ubuntu | percona-xtradb-cluster-5.6 | 16.04 | 5.6.37-26.21-0ubuntu0.16.04.1 | vulnerable |
| Ubuntu | percona-xtradb-cluster-5.6 | 16.04 | 5.6.37-26.21-0ubuntu0.16.04.2 | vulnerable |
| Ubuntu | mariadb-10.1 | 18.04 | 10.1.25-1 | vulnerable |
| Ubuntu | mariadb-10.1 | 18.04 | 1:10.1.29-6 | vulnerable |
| Ubuntu | mariadb-10.1 | 18.04 | 1:10.1.34-0ubuntu0.18.04.1 | vulnerable |
| Ubuntu | mariadb-10.1 | 18.04 | 1:10.1.38-0ubuntu0.18.04.1 | vulnerable |
| Ubuntu | mariadb-10.1 | 18.04 | 1:10.1.38-0ubuntu0.18.04.2 | vulnerable |
| Ubuntu | mariadb-10.1 | 18.04 | 1:10.1.40-0ubuntu0.18.04.1 | vulnerable |
| Ubuntu | mariadb-10.1 | 18.04 | 1:10.1.41-0ubuntu0.18.04.1 | vulnerable |
| Ubuntu | mariadb-10.1 | 18.04 | 1:10.1.43-0ubuntu0.18.04.1 | fixed |
| Ubuntu | mysql-5.7 | 18.04 | 5.7.19-0ubuntu1 | vulnerable |
| Ubuntu | mysql-5.7 | 18.04 | 5.7.20-0ubuntu0.17.10.1 | vulnerable |
| Ubuntu | mysql-5.7 | 18.04 | 5.7.20-1ubuntu1 | vulnerable |
| Ubuntu | mysql-5.7 | 18.04 | 5.7.21-1ubuntu1 | vulnerable |
| Ubuntu | mysql-5.7 | 18.04 | 5.7.22-0ubuntu18.04.1 | vulnerable |
| Ubuntu | mysql-5.7 | 18.04 | 5.7.23-0ubuntu0.18.04.1 | vulnerable |
| Ubuntu | mysql-5.7 | 18.04 | 5.7.24-0ubuntu0.18.04.1 | vulnerable |
| Ubuntu | mysql-5.7 | 18.04 | 5.7.25-0ubuntu0.18.04.2 | vulnerable |
| Ubuntu | mysql-5.7 | 18.04 | 5.7.26-0ubuntu0.18.04.1 | vulnerable |
| Ubuntu | mysql-5.7 | 18.04 | 5.7.27-0ubuntu0.18.04.1 | vulnerable |
| Ubuntu | mysql-5.7 | 18.04 | 5.7.28-0ubuntu0.18.04.4 | fixed |
| Ubuntu | mysql-8.0 | 20.04 | 8.0.17-0ubuntu2 | vulnerable |
| Ubuntu | mysql-8.0 | 20.04 | 8.0.17-0ubuntu3 | vulnerable |
| Ubuntu | mysql-8.0 | 20.04 | 8.0.18-0ubuntu3 | fixed |
| Suse | mariadb-100 | linux enterprise desktop 12 sp4 | 10.0.40.2-2.12.2 | fixed |
| Suse | mariadb-100 | linux enterprise software development kit 12 sp4 | 10.0.40.2-2.12.2 | fixed |
| Suse | mariadb-100 | linux enterprise software development kit 12 sp5 | 10.0.40.2-2.12.2 | fixed |
| Suse | mariadb-100 | linux enterprise server 12 sp4 | 10.0.40.2-2.12.2 | fixed |
| Suse | mariadb-100 | linux enterprise server for sap applications 12 sp4 | 10.0.40.2-2.12.2 | fixed |
| Suse | mariadb-100 | linux enterprise server 12 sp5 | 10.0.40.2-2.12.2 | fixed |
| Suse | mariadb-100 | linux enterprise server for sap applications 12 sp5 | 10.0.40.2-2.12.2 | fixed |
| Suse | mariadb-100 | linux enterprise workstation extension 12 sp4 | 10.0.40.2-2.12.2 | fixed |
| Suse | mariadb-100 | linux enterprise workstation extension 12 sp5 | 10.0.40.2-2.12.2 | fixed |
| Suse | mariadb | hpe helion openstack 8 | 10.0.40.2-29.35.1 | fixed |
| Suse | mariadb | openstack cloud 7 | 10.0.40.2-29.35.1 | fixed |
| Suse | mariadb | openstack cloud 8 | 10.0.40.2-29.35.1 | fixed |
| Suse | mariadb | openstack cloud crowbar 8 | 10.0.40.2-29.35.1 | fixed |
| Suse | mariadb | linux enterprise server for sap applications 12 sp1 | 10.0.40.2-29.35.1 | fixed |
| Suse | mariadb | linux enterprise server for sap applications 12 sp2 | 10.0.40.2-29.35.1 | fixed |
| Suse | mariadb | linux enterprise server for sap applications 12 sp3 | 10.0.40.2-29.35.1 | fixed |
| Suse | mariadb | linux enterprise server 12 sp1-ltss | 10.0.40.2-29.35.1 | fixed |
| Suse | mariadb | linux enterprise server 12 sp2-ltss | 10.0.40.2-29.35.1 | fixed |
| Suse | mariadb | linux enterprise server 12 sp2-bcl | 10.0.40.2-29.35.1 | fixed |
| Suse | mariadb | linux enterprise server 12 sp3-ltss | 10.0.40.2-29.35.1 | fixed |
| Suse | mariadb | linux enterprise server 12 sp3-bcl | 10.0.40.2-29.35.1 | fixed |
| Suse | mariadb | enterprise storage 5 | 10.0.40.2-29.35.1 | fixed |
Fixed-version evidence
| Distribution | Package | Type | Release | Fixed version | Urgency | Origin | Bugs |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Alpine | mariadb | apk | 3.10 | 10.3.20-r0 | Not reported | ALPINE-CVE-2019-2974 | Not reported |
| Alpine | mariadb | apk | 3.11 | 10.4.10-r0 | Not reported | ALPINE-CVE-2019-2974 | Not reported |
| Alpine | mariadb | apk | 3.12 | 10.4.10-r0 | Not reported | ALPINE-CVE-2019-2974 | Not reported |
| Alpine | mariadb | apk | 3.13 | 10.4.10-r0 | Not reported | ALPINE-CVE-2019-2974 | Not reported |
| Alpine | mariadb | apk | 3.14 | 10.4.10-r0 | Not reported | ALPINE-CVE-2019-2974 | Not reported |
| Alpine | mariadb | apk | 3.15 | 10.4.10-r0 | Not reported | ALPINE-CVE-2019-2974 | Not reported |
| Alpine | mariadb | apk | 3.16 | 10.4.10-r0 | Not reported | ALPINE-CVE-2019-2974 | Not reported |
| Alpine | mariadb | apk | 3.17 | 10.4.10-r0 | Not reported | ALPINE-CVE-2019-2974 | Not reported |
| Alpine | mariadb | apk | 3.18 | 10.4.10-r0 | Not reported | ALPINE-CVE-2019-2974 | Not reported |
| Alpine | mariadb | apk | 3.19 | 10.4.10-r0 | Not reported | ALPINE-CVE-2019-2974 | Not reported |
| Alpine | mariadb | apk | 3.20 | 10.4.10-r0 | Not reported | ALPINE-CVE-2019-2974 | Not reported |
| Alpine | mariadb | apk | 3.21 | 10.4.10-r0 | Not reported | ALPINE-CVE-2019-2974 | Not reported |
| Alpine | mariadb | apk | 3.22 | 10.4.10-r0 | Not reported | ALPINE-CVE-2019-2974 | Not reported |
| Alpine | mariadb | apk | 3.23 | 10.4.10-r0 | Not reported | ALPINE-CVE-2019-2974 | Not reported |
| Alpine | mariadb | apk | 3.24 | 10.4.10-r0 | Not reported | ALPINE-CVE-2019-2974 | Not reported |
| Alpine | mariadb | apk | 3.8 | 10.2.29-r0 | Not reported | ALPINE-CVE-2019-2974 | Not reported |
| Alpine | mariadb | apk | 3.9 | 10.3.20-r0 | Not reported | ALPINE-CVE-2019-2974 | Not reported |
| Ubuntu | mysql-5.7 | deb | 16.04 | 5.7.28-0ubuntu0.16.04.2 | Not reported | UBUNTU-CVE-2019-2974 | Not reported |
| Ubuntu | mariadb-10.1 | deb | 18.04 | 1:10.1.43-0ubuntu0.18.04.1 | Not reported | UBUNTU-CVE-2019-2974 | Not reported |
| Ubuntu | mysql-5.7 | deb | 18.04 | 5.7.28-0ubuntu0.18.04.4 | Not reported | UBUNTU-CVE-2019-2974 | Not reported |
| Ubuntu | mysql-8.0 | deb | 20.04 | 8.0.18-0ubuntu3 | Not reported | UBUNTU-CVE-2019-2974 | Not reported |
| Suse | mariadb-100 | rpm | linux enterprise desktop 12 sp4 | 10.0.40.2-2.12.2 | Not reported | SUSE-SU-2019:3370-1 | Not reported |
| Suse | mariadb-100 | rpm | linux enterprise software development kit 12 sp4 | 10.0.40.2-2.12.2 | Not reported | SUSE-SU-2019:3370-1 | Not reported |
| Suse | mariadb-100 | rpm | linux enterprise software development kit 12 sp5 | 10.0.40.2-2.12.2 | Not reported | SUSE-SU-2019:3370-1 | Not reported |
| Suse | mariadb-100 | rpm | linux enterprise server 12 sp4 | 10.0.40.2-2.12.2 | Not reported | SUSE-SU-2019:3370-1 | Not reported |
| Suse | mariadb-100 | rpm | linux enterprise server for sap applications 12 sp4 | 10.0.40.2-2.12.2 | Not reported | SUSE-SU-2019:3370-1 | Not reported |
| Suse | mariadb-100 | rpm | linux enterprise server 12 sp5 | 10.0.40.2-2.12.2 | Not reported | SUSE-SU-2019:3370-1 | Not reported |
| Suse | mariadb-100 | rpm | linux enterprise server for sap applications 12 sp5 | 10.0.40.2-2.12.2 | Not reported | SUSE-SU-2019:3370-1 | Not reported |
| Suse | mariadb-100 | rpm | linux enterprise workstation extension 12 sp4 | 10.0.40.2-2.12.2 | Not reported | SUSE-SU-2019:3370-1 | Not reported |
| Suse | mariadb-100 | rpm | linux enterprise workstation extension 12 sp5 | 10.0.40.2-2.12.2 | Not reported | SUSE-SU-2019:3370-1 | Not reported |
| Suse | mariadb | rpm | hpe helion openstack 8 | 10.0.40.2-29.35.1 | Not reported | SUSE-SU-2020:0050-1 | Not reported |
| Suse | mariadb | rpm | openstack cloud 7 | 10.0.40.2-29.35.1 | Not reported | SUSE-SU-2020:0050-1 | Not reported |
| Suse | mariadb | rpm | openstack cloud 8 | 10.0.40.2-29.35.1 | Not reported | SUSE-SU-2020:0050-1 | Not reported |
| Suse | mariadb | rpm | openstack cloud crowbar 8 | 10.0.40.2-29.35.1 | Not reported | SUSE-SU-2020:0050-1 | Not reported |
| Suse | mariadb | rpm | linux enterprise server for sap applications 12 sp1 | 10.0.40.2-29.35.1 | Not reported | SUSE-SU-2020:0050-1 | Not reported |
| Suse | mariadb | rpm | linux enterprise server for sap applications 12 sp2 | 10.0.40.2-29.35.1 | Not reported | SUSE-SU-2020:0050-1 | Not reported |
| Suse | mariadb | rpm | linux enterprise server for sap applications 12 sp3 | 10.0.40.2-29.35.1 | Not reported | SUSE-SU-2020:0050-1 | Not reported |
| Suse | mariadb | rpm | linux enterprise server 12 sp1-ltss | 10.0.40.2-29.35.1 | Not reported | SUSE-SU-2020:0050-1 | Not reported |
| Suse | mariadb | rpm | linux enterprise server 12 sp2-ltss | 10.0.40.2-29.35.1 | Not reported | SUSE-SU-2020:0050-1 | Not reported |
| Suse | mariadb | rpm | linux enterprise server 12 sp2-bcl | 10.0.40.2-29.35.1 | Not reported | SUSE-SU-2020:0050-1 | Not reported |
| Suse | mariadb | rpm | linux enterprise server 12 sp3-ltss | 10.0.40.2-29.35.1 | Not reported | SUSE-SU-2020:0050-1 | Not reported |
| Suse | mariadb | rpm | linux enterprise server 12 sp3-bcl | 10.0.40.2-29.35.1 | Not reported | SUSE-SU-2020:0050-1 | Not reported |
| Suse | mariadb | rpm | enterprise storage 5 | 10.0.40.2-29.35.1 | Not reported | SUSE-SU-2020:0050-1 | Not reported |
OpenFactory catalog packages
No matching packages in this catalog.
Observed:
References
- [https://ftp.suse.com/pub/projects/security/csaf/rhsa-2020_3732.json]
- [https://osv.dev/vulnerability/ALPINE-CVE-2019-2974]
- [https://osv.dev/vulnerability/SUSE-SU-2019:3370-1]
- [https://osv.dev/vulnerability/SUSE-SU-2020:0050-1]
- [https://osv.dev/vulnerability/UBUNTU-CVE-2019-2974]
- [https://security.access.redhat.com/data/csaf/v2/vex/2019/cve-2019-2974.json]
[FIRST EPSS] · [OSV Package Vulnerability Database] · [Red Hat security advisories and VEX] · [SUSE security advisories and VEX]