CVE catalog
CVE-2019-5188
e2fsprogs: CVE-2019-5188
- Severity
- High · CVSS 7.5
CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:H/PR:H/UI:N/S:C/C:H/I:H/A:H - Published
- Source
- [NVD] · [CVE record]
- EPSS
- 1.08% · Oct 25, 2026
A code execution vulnerability exists in the directory rehashing functionality of E2fsprogs e2fsck 1.45.4. A specially crafted ext4 directory can cause an out-of-bounds write on the stack, resulting in code execution. An attacker can corrupt a partition to trigger this vulnerability.
Vulnerable and fixed packages
Distribution-reported package versions and fixes. These do not depend on matching against the OpenFactory package catalog.
| Distribution | Package | Release | Version | Status |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Debian | e2fsprogs | sid | 1.47.4-1 | fixed |
| Debian | e2fsprogs | forky | 1.47.4-1 | fixed |
| Debian | e2fsprogs | trixie | 1.47.2-3 | fixed |
| Debian | e2fsprogs | bookworm | 1.47.0-2 | fixed |
| Cpe | e2fsprogs | Not reported | Not reported | unknown |
| Cpe | fedora | Not reported | Not reported | unknown |
| Cpe | debian_linux | Not reported | Not reported | unknown |
| Cpe | ubuntu_linux | Not reported | Not reported | unknown |
| Cpe | leap | Not reported | Not reported | unknown |
| Cpe | hci_compute_node_firmware | Not reported | Not reported | unknown |
| Cpe | solidfire\,_enterprise_sds_\&_hci_storage_node | Not reported | Not reported | unknown |
| Alpine | e2fsprogs | 3.10 | 1.45.5-r0 | fixed |
| Alpine | e2fsprogs | 3.11 | 1.45.5-r0 | fixed |
| Alpine | e2fsprogs | 3.12 | 1.45.5-r0 | fixed |
| Alpine | e2fsprogs | 3.13 | 1.45.5-r0 | fixed |
| Alpine | e2fsprogs | 3.14 | 1.45.5-r0 | fixed |
| Alpine | e2fsprogs | 3.15 | 1.45.5-r0 | fixed |
| Alpine | e2fsprogs | 3.16 | 1.45.5-r0 | fixed |
| Alpine | e2fsprogs | 3.17 | 1.45.5-r0 | fixed |
| Alpine | e2fsprogs | 3.18 | 1.45.5-r0 | fixed |
| Alpine | e2fsprogs | 3.19 | 1.45.5-r0 | fixed |
| Alpine | e2fsprogs | 3.20 | 1.45.5-r0 | fixed |
| Alpine | e2fsprogs | 3.21 | 1.45.5-r0 | fixed |
| Alpine | e2fsprogs | 3.22 | 1.45.5-r0 | fixed |
| Alpine | e2fsprogs | 3.23 | 1.45.5-r0 | fixed |
| Alpine | e2fsprogs | 3.24 | 1.45.5-r0 | fixed |
| Alpine | e2fsprogs | 3.8 | 1.44.2-r2 | fixed |
| Alpine | e2fsprogs | 3.9 | 1.44.5-r2 | fixed |
| Ubuntu | e2fsprogs | pro | 1.42.8-1ubuntu1 | vulnerable |
| Ubuntu | e2fsprogs | pro | 1.42.8-1ubuntu2 | vulnerable |
| Ubuntu | e2fsprogs | pro | 1.42.8-1ubuntu3 | vulnerable |
| Ubuntu | e2fsprogs | pro | 1.42.9-2ubuntu1 | vulnerable |
| Ubuntu | e2fsprogs | pro | 1.42.9-3ubuntu1 | vulnerable |
| Ubuntu | e2fsprogs | pro | 1.42.9-3ubuntu1.2 | vulnerable |
| Ubuntu | e2fsprogs | pro | 1.42.9-3ubuntu1.3 | vulnerable |
| Ubuntu | e2fsprogs | pro | 1.42.9-3ubuntu1.3+esm1 | vulnerable |
| Ubuntu | e2fsprogs | pro | 1.42.9-3ubuntu1.3+esm2 | fixed |
| Ubuntu | e2fsprogs | 16.04 | 1.42.12-1ubuntu2 | vulnerable |
| Ubuntu | e2fsprogs | 16.04 | 1.42.13-1ubuntu1 | vulnerable |
| Ubuntu | e2fsprogs | 16.04 | 1.42.13-1ubuntu1.1 | vulnerable |
| Ubuntu | e2fsprogs | 16.04 | 1.42.13-1ubuntu1.2 | fixed |
| Ubuntu | e2fsprogs | 18.04 | 1.43.5-1 | vulnerable |
| Ubuntu | e2fsprogs | 18.04 | 1.43.7-1 | vulnerable |
| Ubuntu | e2fsprogs | 18.04 | 1.43.8-1ubuntu1 | vulnerable |
| Ubuntu | e2fsprogs | 18.04 | 1.43.8-2 | vulnerable |
| Ubuntu | e2fsprogs | 18.04 | 1.43.9-1 | vulnerable |
| Ubuntu | e2fsprogs | 18.04 | 1.43.9-1ubuntu1 | vulnerable |
| Ubuntu | e2fsprogs | 18.04 | 1.43.9-2 | vulnerable |
| Ubuntu | e2fsprogs | 18.04 | 1.44.0-1 | vulnerable |
| Ubuntu | e2fsprogs | 18.04 | 1.44.1-1 | vulnerable |
| Ubuntu | e2fsprogs | 18.04 | 1.44.1-1ubuntu1 | vulnerable |
| Ubuntu | e2fsprogs | 18.04 | 1.44.1-1ubuntu1.1 | vulnerable |
| Ubuntu | e2fsprogs | 18.04 | 1.44.1-1ubuntu1.2 | vulnerable |
| Ubuntu | e2fsprogs | 18.04 | 1.44.1-1ubuntu1.3 | fixed |
| Ubuntu | e2fsprogs | pro | 1.42.8-1ubuntu1 | vulnerable |
| Ubuntu | e2fsprogs | pro | 1.42.8-1ubuntu2 | vulnerable |
| Ubuntu | e2fsprogs | pro | 1.42.8-1ubuntu3 | vulnerable |
| Ubuntu | e2fsprogs | pro | 1.42.9-2ubuntu1 | vulnerable |
| Ubuntu | e2fsprogs | pro | 1.42.9-3ubuntu1 | vulnerable |
| Ubuntu | e2fsprogs | pro | 1.42.9-3ubuntu1.2 | vulnerable |
| Ubuntu | e2fsprogs | pro | 1.42.9-3ubuntu1.3 | vulnerable |
| Ubuntu | e2fsprogs | pro | 1.42.9-3ubuntu1.3+esm1 | vulnerable |
| Ubuntu | e2fsprogs | pro | 1.42.9-3ubuntu1.3+esm2 | fixed |
| Ubuntu | e2fsprogs | 16.04 | 1.42.12-1ubuntu2 | vulnerable |
| Ubuntu | e2fsprogs | 16.04 | 1.42.13-1ubuntu1 | vulnerable |
| Ubuntu | e2fsprogs | 16.04 | 1.42.13-1ubuntu1.1 | vulnerable |
| Ubuntu | e2fsprogs | 16.04 | 1.42.13-1ubuntu1.2 | fixed |
| Ubuntu | e2fsprogs | 18.04 | 1.43.5-1 | vulnerable |
| Ubuntu | e2fsprogs | 18.04 | 1.43.7-1 | vulnerable |
| Ubuntu | e2fsprogs | 18.04 | 1.43.8-1ubuntu1 | vulnerable |
| Ubuntu | e2fsprogs | 18.04 | 1.43.8-2 | vulnerable |
| Ubuntu | e2fsprogs | 18.04 | 1.43.9-1 | vulnerable |
| Ubuntu | e2fsprogs | 18.04 | 1.43.9-1ubuntu1 | vulnerable |
| Ubuntu | e2fsprogs | 18.04 | 1.43.9-2 | vulnerable |
| Ubuntu | e2fsprogs | 18.04 | 1.44.0-1 | vulnerable |
| Ubuntu | e2fsprogs | 18.04 | 1.44.1-1 | vulnerable |
| Ubuntu | e2fsprogs | 18.04 | 1.44.1-1ubuntu1 | vulnerable |
| Ubuntu | e2fsprogs | 18.04 | 1.44.1-1ubuntu1.1 | vulnerable |
| Ubuntu | e2fsprogs | 18.04 | 1.44.1-1ubuntu1.2 | vulnerable |
| Ubuntu | e2fsprogs | 18.04 | 1.44.1-1ubuntu1.3 | fixed |
| Suse | e2fsprogs | linux enterprise module for basesystem 15 | 1.43.8-4.17.1 | fixed |
| Suse | e2fsprogs | linux enterprise module for basesystem 15 sp1 | 1.43.8-4.17.1 | fixed |
| Suse | e2fsprogs | linux enterprise desktop 12 sp4 | 1.43.8-3.11.1 | fixed |
| Suse | e2fsprogs | linux enterprise software development kit 12 sp4 | 1.43.8-3.11.1 | fixed |
| Suse | e2fsprogs | linux enterprise software development kit 12 sp5 | 1.43.8-3.11.1 | fixed |
| Suse | e2fsprogs | linux enterprise server 12 sp4 | 1.43.8-3.11.1 | fixed |
| Suse | e2fsprogs | linux enterprise server for sap applications 12 sp4 | 1.43.8-3.11.1 | fixed |
| Suse | e2fsprogs | linux enterprise server 12 sp5 | 1.43.8-3.11.1 | fixed |
| Suse | e2fsprogs | linux enterprise server for sap applications 12 sp5 | 1.43.8-3.11.1 | fixed |
| Opensuse | e2fsprogs | leap 15.1 | 1.43.8-lp151.5.12.1 | fixed |
Fixed-version evidence
| Distribution | Package | Type | Release | Fixed version | Urgency | Origin | Bugs |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Debian | e2fsprogs | source | sid | 1.45.5-1 | not yet assigned | Not reported | [948508] |
| Debian | e2fsprogs | source | forky | 1.45.5-1 | not yet assigned | Not reported | [948508] |
| Debian | e2fsprogs | source | trixie | 1.45.5-1 | not yet assigned | Not reported | [948508] |
| Debian | e2fsprogs | source | bookworm | 1.45.5-1 | not yet assigned | Not reported | [948508] |
| Alpine | e2fsprogs | apk | 3.10 | 1.45.5-r0 | Not reported | ALPINE-CVE-2019-5188 | Not reported |
| Alpine | e2fsprogs | apk | 3.11 | 1.45.5-r0 | Not reported | ALPINE-CVE-2019-5188 | Not reported |
| Alpine | e2fsprogs | apk | 3.12 | 1.45.5-r0 | Not reported | ALPINE-CVE-2019-5188 | Not reported |
| Alpine | e2fsprogs | apk | 3.13 | 1.45.5-r0 | Not reported | ALPINE-CVE-2019-5188 | Not reported |
| Alpine | e2fsprogs | apk | 3.14 | 1.45.5-r0 | Not reported | ALPINE-CVE-2019-5188 | Not reported |
| Alpine | e2fsprogs | apk | 3.15 | 1.45.5-r0 | Not reported | ALPINE-CVE-2019-5188 | Not reported |
| Alpine | e2fsprogs | apk | 3.16 | 1.45.5-r0 | Not reported | ALPINE-CVE-2019-5188 | Not reported |
| Alpine | e2fsprogs | apk | 3.17 | 1.45.5-r0 | Not reported | ALPINE-CVE-2019-5188 | Not reported |
| Alpine | e2fsprogs | apk | 3.18 | 1.45.5-r0 | Not reported | ALPINE-CVE-2019-5188 | Not reported |
| Alpine | e2fsprogs | apk | 3.19 | 1.45.5-r0 | Not reported | ALPINE-CVE-2019-5188 | Not reported |
| Alpine | e2fsprogs | apk | 3.20 | 1.45.5-r0 | Not reported | ALPINE-CVE-2019-5188 | Not reported |
| Alpine | e2fsprogs | apk | 3.21 | 1.45.5-r0 | Not reported | ALPINE-CVE-2019-5188 | Not reported |
| Alpine | e2fsprogs | apk | 3.22 | 1.45.5-r0 | Not reported | ALPINE-CVE-2019-5188 | Not reported |
| Alpine | e2fsprogs | apk | 3.23 | 1.45.5-r0 | Not reported | ALPINE-CVE-2019-5188 | Not reported |
| Alpine | e2fsprogs | apk | 3.24 | 1.45.5-r0 | Not reported | ALPINE-CVE-2019-5188 | Not reported |
| Alpine | e2fsprogs | apk | 3.8 | 1.44.2-r2 | Not reported | ALPINE-CVE-2019-5188 | Not reported |
| Alpine | e2fsprogs | apk | 3.9 | 1.44.5-r2 | Not reported | ALPINE-CVE-2019-5188 | Not reported |
| Ubuntu | e2fsprogs | deb | pro | 1.42.9-3ubuntu1.3+esm2 | Not reported | USN-4249-1 | Not reported |
| Ubuntu | e2fsprogs | deb | 16.04 | 1.42.13-1ubuntu1.2 | Not reported | USN-4249-1 | Not reported |
| Ubuntu | e2fsprogs | deb | 18.04 | 1.44.1-1ubuntu1.3 | Not reported | USN-4249-1 | Not reported |
| Ubuntu | e2fsprogs | deb | pro | 1.42.9-3ubuntu1.3+esm2 | Not reported | UBUNTU-CVE-2019-5188 | Not reported |
| Ubuntu | e2fsprogs | deb | 16.04 | 1.42.13-1ubuntu1.2 | Not reported | UBUNTU-CVE-2019-5188 | Not reported |
| Ubuntu | e2fsprogs | deb | 18.04 | 1.44.1-1ubuntu1.3 | Not reported | UBUNTU-CVE-2019-5188 | Not reported |
| Suse | e2fsprogs | rpm | linux enterprise module for basesystem 15 | 1.43.8-4.17.1 | Not reported | SUSE-SU-2020:0265-1 | Not reported |
| Suse | e2fsprogs | rpm | linux enterprise module for basesystem 15 sp1 | 1.43.8-4.17.1 | Not reported | SUSE-SU-2020:0265-1 | Not reported |
| Suse | e2fsprogs | rpm | linux enterprise desktop 12 sp4 | 1.43.8-3.11.1 | Not reported | SUSE-SU-2020:0360-1 | Not reported |
| Suse | e2fsprogs | rpm | linux enterprise software development kit 12 sp4 | 1.43.8-3.11.1 | Not reported | SUSE-SU-2020:0360-1 | Not reported |
| Suse | e2fsprogs | rpm | linux enterprise software development kit 12 sp5 | 1.43.8-3.11.1 | Not reported | SUSE-SU-2020:0360-1 | Not reported |
| Suse | e2fsprogs | rpm | linux enterprise server 12 sp4 | 1.43.8-3.11.1 | Not reported | SUSE-SU-2020:0360-1 | Not reported |
| Suse | e2fsprogs | rpm | linux enterprise server for sap applications 12 sp4 | 1.43.8-3.11.1 | Not reported | SUSE-SU-2020:0360-1 | Not reported |
| Suse | e2fsprogs | rpm | linux enterprise server 12 sp5 | 1.43.8-3.11.1 | Not reported | SUSE-SU-2020:0360-1 | Not reported |
| Suse | e2fsprogs | rpm | linux enterprise server for sap applications 12 sp5 | 1.43.8-3.11.1 | Not reported | SUSE-SU-2020:0360-1 | Not reported |
| Opensuse | e2fsprogs | rpm | leap 15.1 | 1.43.8-lp151.5.12.1 | Not reported | OPENSUSE-SU-2020:0166-1 | Not reported |
OpenFactory catalog packages
[Debian 12 (Bookworm)]
- [comerr-dev]Fixed
Source package: [e2fsprogs]
Details (4)
2.1-1.47.0-2+b2· amd64 · bookwormFixed · Fixed:
1.45.5-1dsa · e2fsprogs · debian · bookworm
2.1-1.47.0-2+b2· arm64 · bookwormFixed · Fixed:
1.45.5-1dsa · e2fsprogs · debian · bookworm
2.1-1.47.2-3~bpo12+1· amd64 · bookworm-backportsFixed · Fixed:
1.45.5-1dsa · e2fsprogs · debian · bookworm
2.1-1.47.2-3~bpo12+1· arm64 · bookworm-backportsFixed · Fixed:
1.45.5-1dsa · e2fsprogs · debian · bookworm
- [e2fsck-static]Fixed
Source package: [e2fsprogs]
Details (4)
1.47.0-2+b2· amd64 · bookwormFixed · Fixed:
1.45.5-1dsa · e2fsprogs · debian · bookworm
1.47.0-2+b2· arm64 · bookwormFixed · Fixed:
1.45.5-1dsa · e2fsprogs · debian · bookworm
1.47.2-3~bpo12+1· amd64 · bookworm-backportsFixed · Fixed:
1.45.5-1dsa · e2fsprogs · debian · bookworm
1.47.2-3~bpo12+1· arm64 · bookworm-backportsFixed · Fixed:
1.45.5-1dsa · e2fsprogs · debian · bookworm
- [e2fsprogs]Fixed
Details (4)
1.47.0-2+b2· amd64 · bookwormFixed · Fixed:
1.45.5-1dsa · e2fsprogs · debian · bookworm
1.47.0-2+b2· arm64 · bookwormFixed · Fixed:
1.45.5-1dsa · e2fsprogs · debian · bookworm
1.47.2-3~bpo12+1· amd64 · bookworm-backportsFixed · Fixed:
1.45.5-1dsa · e2fsprogs · debian · bookworm
1.47.2-3~bpo12+1· arm64 · bookworm-backportsFixed · Fixed:
1.45.5-1dsa · e2fsprogs · debian · bookworm
- [e2fsprogs-l10n]Fixed
Source package: [e2fsprogs]
Details (4)
1.47.0-2· all · bookwormFixed · Fixed:
1.45.5-1dsa · e2fsprogs · debian · bookworm
1.47.0-2· all · bookwormFixed · Fixed:
1.45.5-1dsa · e2fsprogs · debian · bookworm
1.47.2-3~bpo12+1· all · bookworm-backportsFixed · Fixed:
1.45.5-1dsa · e2fsprogs · debian · bookworm
1.47.2-3~bpo12+1· all · bookworm-backportsFixed · Fixed:
1.45.5-1dsa · e2fsprogs · debian · bookworm
- [fuse2fs]Fixed
Source package: [e2fsprogs]
Details (4)
1.47.0-2+b2· amd64 · bookwormFixed · Fixed:
1.45.5-1dsa · e2fsprogs · debian · bookworm
1.47.0-2+b2· arm64 · bookwormFixed · Fixed:
1.45.5-1dsa · e2fsprogs · debian · bookworm
1.47.2-3~bpo12+1· amd64 · bookworm-backportsFixed · Fixed:
1.45.5-1dsa · e2fsprogs · debian · bookworm
1.47.2-3~bpo12+1· arm64 · bookworm-backportsFixed · Fixed:
1.45.5-1dsa · e2fsprogs · debian · bookworm
- [fuseext2]Fixed
Source package: [e2fsprogs]
Details (2)
1.47.2-3~bpo12+1· all · bookworm-backportsFixed · Fixed:
1.45.5-1dsa · e2fsprogs · debian · bookworm
1.47.2-3~bpo12+1· all · bookworm-backportsFixed · Fixed:
1.45.5-1dsa · e2fsprogs · debian · bookworm
- [libcom-err2]Fixed
Source package: [e2fsprogs]
Details (4)
1.47.0-2+b2· amd64 · bookwormFixed · Fixed:
1.45.5-1dsa · e2fsprogs · debian · bookworm
1.47.0-2+b2· arm64 · bookwormFixed · Fixed:
1.45.5-1dsa · e2fsprogs · debian · bookworm
1.47.2-3~bpo12+1· amd64 · bookworm-backportsFixed · Fixed:
1.45.5-1dsa · e2fsprogs · debian · bookworm
1.47.2-3~bpo12+1· arm64 · bookworm-backportsFixed · Fixed:
1.45.5-1dsa · e2fsprogs · debian · bookworm
- [libext2fs2]Fixed
Source package: [e2fsprogs]
Details (4)
1.47.0-2+b2· amd64 · bookwormFixed · Fixed:
1.45.5-1dsa · e2fsprogs · debian · bookworm
1.47.0-2+b2· arm64 · bookwormFixed · Fixed:
1.45.5-1dsa · e2fsprogs · debian · bookworm
1.47.2-3~bpo12+1· amd64 · bookworm-backportsFixed · Fixed:
1.45.5-1dsa · e2fsprogs · debian · bookworm
1.47.2-3~bpo12+1· arm64 · bookworm-backportsFixed · Fixed:
1.45.5-1dsa · e2fsprogs · debian · bookworm
- [libext2fs-dev]Fixed
Source package: [e2fsprogs]
Details (4)
1.47.0-2+b2· amd64 · bookwormFixed · Fixed:
1.45.5-1dsa · e2fsprogs · debian · bookworm
1.47.0-2+b2· arm64 · bookwormFixed · Fixed:
1.45.5-1dsa · e2fsprogs · debian · bookworm
1.47.2-3~bpo12+1· amd64 · bookworm-backportsFixed · Fixed:
1.45.5-1dsa · e2fsprogs · debian · bookworm
1.47.2-3~bpo12+1· arm64 · bookworm-backportsFixed · Fixed:
1.45.5-1dsa · e2fsprogs · debian · bookworm
- [libss2]Fixed
Source package: [e2fsprogs]
Details (4)
1.47.0-2+b2· amd64 · bookwormFixed · Fixed:
1.45.5-1dsa · e2fsprogs · debian · bookworm
1.47.0-2+b2· arm64 · bookwormFixed · Fixed:
1.45.5-1dsa · e2fsprogs · debian · bookworm
1.47.2-3~bpo12+1· amd64 · bookworm-backportsFixed · Fixed:
1.45.5-1dsa · e2fsprogs · debian · bookworm
1.47.2-3~bpo12+1· arm64 · bookworm-backportsFixed · Fixed:
1.45.5-1dsa · e2fsprogs · debian · bookworm
- [logsave]Fixed
Source package: [e2fsprogs]
Details (4)
1.47.0-2+b2· amd64 · bookwormFixed · Fixed:
1.45.5-1dsa · e2fsprogs · debian · bookworm
1.47.0-2+b2· arm64 · bookwormFixed · Fixed:
1.45.5-1dsa · e2fsprogs · debian · bookworm
1.47.2-3~bpo12+1· amd64 · bookworm-backportsFixed · Fixed:
1.45.5-1dsa · e2fsprogs · debian · bookworm
1.47.2-3~bpo12+1· arm64 · bookworm-backportsFixed · Fixed:
1.45.5-1dsa · e2fsprogs · debian · bookworm
- [ss-dev]Fixed
Source package: [e2fsprogs]
Details (4)
2.0-1.47.0-2+b2· amd64 · bookwormFixed · Fixed:
1.45.5-1dsa · e2fsprogs · debian · bookworm
2.0-1.47.0-2+b2· arm64 · bookwormFixed · Fixed:
1.45.5-1dsa · e2fsprogs · debian · bookworm
2.0-1.47.2-3~bpo12+1· amd64 · bookworm-backportsFixed · Fixed:
1.45.5-1dsa · e2fsprogs · debian · bookworm
2.0-1.47.2-3~bpo12+1· arm64 · bookworm-backportsFixed · Fixed:
1.45.5-1dsa · e2fsprogs · debian · bookworm
Observed:
References
- [https://cert-portal.siemens.com/productcert/csaf/ssa-398330.json]
- [https://ftp.suse.com/pub/projects/security/csaf/rhsa-2020_1913.json]
- [https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2019-5188]
- [https://osv.dev/vulnerability/ALPINE-CVE-2019-5188]
- [https://osv.dev/vulnerability/DLA-2156-1]
- [https://osv.dev/vulnerability/DLA-2290-1]
- [https://osv.dev/vulnerability/SUSE-SU-2020:0265-1]
- [https://osv.dev/vulnerability/SUSE-SU-2020:0360-1]
- [https://osv.dev/vulnerability/UBUNTU-CVE-2019-5188]
- [https://osv.dev/vulnerability/USN-4249-1]
- [https://osv.dev/vulnerability/openSUSE-SU-2020:0166-1]
- [https://security-tracker.debian.org/tracker/CVE-2019-5188]
- [https://security.access.redhat.com/data/csaf/v2/vex/2019/cve-2019-5188.json]
[CISA cybersecurity advisories] · [Debian Security Tracker] · [FIRST EPSS] · [National Vulnerability Database (NVD)] · [OSV Package Vulnerability Database] · [Red Hat security advisories and VEX] · [SUSE security advisories and VEX]