CVE catalog
CVE-2023-1786
cloud-init: CVE-2023-1786
- Severity
- Medium · CVSS 5.5
CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:N/A:N - Published
- Source
- [NVD] · [CVE record]
- EPSS
- 0.26% · Oct 25, 2026
Sensitive data could be exposed in logs of cloud-init before version 23.1.2. An attacker could use this information to find hashed passwords and possibly escalate their privilege.
Vulnerable and fixed packages
Distribution-reported package versions and fixes. These do not depend on matching against the OpenFactory package catalog.
| Distribution | Package | Release | Version | Status |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Debian | cloud-init | sid | 26.2-1 | fixed |
| Debian | cloud-init | forky | 26.2-1 | fixed |
| Debian | cloud-init | trixie | 25.1.4-1+deb13u1 | fixed |
| Debian | cloud-init | bookworm | 22.4.2-1+deb12u4 | vulnerable |
| Ubuntu | cloud-init | pro | 0.7.7~bzr1149-0ubuntu1 | vulnerable |
| Ubuntu | cloud-init | pro | 0.7.7~bzr1154-0ubuntu1 | vulnerable |
| Ubuntu | cloud-init | pro | 0.7.7~bzr1155-0ubuntu1 | vulnerable |
| Ubuntu | cloud-init | pro | 0.7.7~bzr1156-0ubuntu1 | vulnerable |
| Ubuntu | cloud-init | pro | 0.7.7~bzr1156-0ubuntu2 | vulnerable |
| Ubuntu | cloud-init | pro | 0.7.7~bzr1160-0ubuntu1 | vulnerable |
| Ubuntu | cloud-init | pro | 0.7.7~bzr1176-0ubuntu1 | vulnerable |
| Ubuntu | cloud-init | pro | 0.7.7~bzr1182-0ubuntu1 | vulnerable |
| Ubuntu | cloud-init | pro | 0.7.7~bzr1189-0ubuntu1 | vulnerable |
| Ubuntu | cloud-init | pro | 0.7.7~bzr1192-0ubuntu1 | vulnerable |
| Ubuntu | cloud-init | pro | 0.7.7~bzr1192-0ubuntu2 | vulnerable |
| Ubuntu | cloud-init | pro | 0.7.7~bzr1200-0ubuntu1 | vulnerable |
| Ubuntu | cloud-init | pro | 0.7.7~bzr1208-0ubuntu1 | vulnerable |
| Ubuntu | cloud-init | pro | 0.7.7~bzr1209-0ubuntu1 | vulnerable |
| Ubuntu | cloud-init | pro | 0.7.7~bzr1212-0ubuntu1 | vulnerable |
| Ubuntu | cloud-init | pro | 0.7.7~bzr1246-0ubuntu1~16.04.1 | vulnerable |
| Ubuntu | cloud-init | pro | 0.7.7~bzr1256-0ubuntu1~16.04.1 | vulnerable |
| Ubuntu | cloud-init | pro | 0.7.8-1-g3705bb5-0ubuntu1~16.04.1 | vulnerable |
| Ubuntu | cloud-init | pro | 0.7.8-1-g3705bb5-0ubuntu1~16.04.3 | vulnerable |
| Ubuntu | cloud-init | pro | 0.7.8-49-g9e904bb-0ubuntu1~16.04.1 | vulnerable |
| Ubuntu | cloud-init | pro | 0.7.8-49-g9e904bb-0ubuntu1~16.04.2 | vulnerable |
| Ubuntu | cloud-init | pro | 0.7.8-49-g9e904bb-0ubuntu1~16.04.3 | vulnerable |
| Ubuntu | cloud-init | pro | 0.7.8-49-g9e904bb-0ubuntu1~16.04.4 | vulnerable |
| Ubuntu | cloud-init | pro | 0.7.9-0ubuntu1~16.04.2 | vulnerable |
| Ubuntu | cloud-init | pro | 0.7.9-48-g1c795b9-0ubuntu1~16.04.1 | vulnerable |
| Ubuntu | cloud-init | pro | 0.7.9-90-g61eb03fe-0ubuntu1~16.04.1 | vulnerable |
| Ubuntu | cloud-init | pro | 0.7.9-113-g513e99e0-0ubuntu1~16.04.1 | vulnerable |
| Ubuntu | cloud-init | pro | 0.7.9-153-g16a7302f-0ubuntu1~16.04.1 | vulnerable |
| Ubuntu | cloud-init | pro | 0.7.9-153-g16a7302f-0ubuntu1~16.04.2 | vulnerable |
| Ubuntu | cloud-init | pro | 0.7.9-233-ge586fe35-0ubuntu1~16.04.1 | vulnerable |
| Ubuntu | cloud-init | pro | 0.7.9-233-ge586fe35-0ubuntu1~16.04.2 | vulnerable |
| Ubuntu | cloud-init | pro | 17.1-27-geb292c18-0ubuntu1~16.04.1 | vulnerable |
| Ubuntu | cloud-init | pro | 17.1-46-g7acc9e68-0ubuntu1~16.04.1 | vulnerable |
| Ubuntu | cloud-init | pro | 17.2-35-gf576b2a2-0ubuntu1~16.04.2 | vulnerable |
| Ubuntu | cloud-init | pro | 18.2-4-g05926e48-0ubuntu1~16.04.1 | vulnerable |
| Ubuntu | cloud-init | pro | 18.2-4-g05926e48-0ubuntu1~16.04.2 | vulnerable |
| Ubuntu | cloud-init | pro | 18.3-9-g2e62cb8a-0ubuntu1~16.04.2 | vulnerable |
| Ubuntu | cloud-init | pro | 18.4-0ubuntu1~16.04.2 | vulnerable |
| Ubuntu | cloud-init | pro | 18.5-21-g8ee294d5-0ubuntu1~16.04.1 | vulnerable |
| Ubuntu | cloud-init | pro | 18.5-45-g3554ffe8-0ubuntu1~16.04.1 | vulnerable |
| Ubuntu | cloud-init | pro | 19.1-1-gbaa47854-0ubuntu1~16.04.1 | vulnerable |
| Ubuntu | cloud-init | pro | 19.2-24-ge7881d5c-0ubuntu1~16.04.1 | vulnerable |
| Ubuntu | cloud-init | pro | 19.2-36-g059d049c-0ubuntu1~16.04.1 | vulnerable |
| Ubuntu | cloud-init | pro | 19.2-36-g059d049c-0ubuntu2~16.04.1 | vulnerable |
| Ubuntu | cloud-init | pro | 19.3-41-gc4735dd3-0ubuntu1~16.04.1 | vulnerable |
| Ubuntu | cloud-init | pro | 19.4-33-gbb4131a2-0ubuntu1~16.04.1 | vulnerable |
| Ubuntu | cloud-init | pro | 20.2-45-g5f7825e2-0ubuntu1~16.04.1 | vulnerable |
| Ubuntu | cloud-init | pro | 20.3-2-g371b392c-0ubuntu1~16.04.1 | vulnerable |
| Ubuntu | cloud-init | pro | 20.4-0ubuntu1~16.04.1 | vulnerable |
| Ubuntu | cloud-init | pro | 20.4-0ubuntu1~16.04.2 | vulnerable |
| Ubuntu | cloud-init | pro | 20.4.1-0ubuntu1~16.04.1 | vulnerable |
| Ubuntu | cloud-init | pro | 21.1-19-gbad84ad4-0ubuntu1~16.04.1 | vulnerable |
| Ubuntu | cloud-init | pro | 21.1-19-gbad84ad4-0ubuntu1~16.04.2 | vulnerable |
| Ubuntu | cloud-init | pro | 21.1-19-gbad84ad4-0ubuntu1~16.04.4 | fixed |
| Ubuntu | cloud-init | 18.04 | 17.1-18-gd4f70470-0ubuntu1 | vulnerable |
| Ubuntu | cloud-init | 18.04 | 17.1-25-g17a15f9e-0ubuntu1~17.10.1 | vulnerable |
| Ubuntu | cloud-init | 18.04 | 17.1-25-g17a15f9e-0ubuntu1 | vulnerable |
| Ubuntu | cloud-init | 18.04 | 17.1-27-geb292c18-0ubuntu1 | vulnerable |
| Ubuntu | cloud-init | 18.04 | 17.1-41-g76243487-0ubuntu1 | vulnerable |
| Ubuntu | cloud-init | 18.04 | 17.1-46-g7acc9e68-0ubuntu1 | vulnerable |
| Ubuntu | cloud-init | 18.04 | 17.1-51-g05b2308a-0ubuntu1 | vulnerable |
| Ubuntu | cloud-init | 18.04 | 17.1-53-ga5dc0f42-0ubuntu1 | vulnerable |
| Ubuntu | cloud-init | 18.04 | 17.1-58-g703241a3-0ubuntu1 | vulnerable |
| Ubuntu | cloud-init | 18.04 | 17.1-60-ga30a3bb5-0ubuntu1 | vulnerable |
| Ubuntu | cloud-init | 18.04 | 17.2-1-g4089e20c-0ubuntu1 | vulnerable |
| Ubuntu | cloud-init | 18.04 | 17.2-9-gdf24daa8-0ubuntu1 | vulnerable |
| Ubuntu | cloud-init | 18.04 | 17.2-13-g6299e8d0-0ubuntu1 | vulnerable |
| Ubuntu | cloud-init | 18.04 | 17.2-20-g32a6a176-0ubuntu1 | vulnerable |
| Ubuntu | cloud-init | 18.04 | 17.2-25-gc03bdd3d-0ubuntu1 | vulnerable |
| Ubuntu | cloud-init | 18.04 | 17.2-30-gf7deaf15-0ubuntu1 | vulnerable |
| Ubuntu | cloud-init | 18.04 | 17.2-34-g644048e3-0ubuntu1 | vulnerable |
| Ubuntu | cloud-init | 18.04 | 18.1-0ubuntu1 | vulnerable |
| Ubuntu | cloud-init | 18.04 | 18.1-5-g40e77380-0ubuntu1 | vulnerable |
| Ubuntu | cloud-init | 18.04 | 18.1-17-g97012fbb-0ubuntu1 | vulnerable |
| Ubuntu | cloud-init | 18.04 | 18.1-23-gde34dc7c-0ubuntu1 | vulnerable |
| Ubuntu | cloud-init | 18.04 | 18.1-26-g685f9901-0ubuntu1 | vulnerable |
| Ubuntu | cloud-init | 18.04 | 18.1-35-ge0f644b7-0ubuntu1 | vulnerable |
| Ubuntu | cloud-init | 18.04 | 18.1-35-ge0f644b7-0ubuntu2 | vulnerable |
| Ubuntu | cloud-init | 18.04 | 18.2-0ubuntu1 | vulnerable |
| Ubuntu | cloud-init | 18.04 | 18.2-4-g05926e48-0ubuntu1 | vulnerable |
| Ubuntu | cloud-init | 18.04 | 18.2-4-g05926e48-0ubuntu2 | vulnerable |
| Ubuntu | cloud-init | 18.04 | 18.2-9-g49b562c9-0ubuntu1 | vulnerable |
| Ubuntu | cloud-init | 18.04 | 18.2-14-g6d48d265-0ubuntu1 | vulnerable |
| Ubuntu | cloud-init | 18.04 | 18.2-27-g6ef92c98-0ubuntu1~18.04.1 | vulnerable |
| Ubuntu | cloud-init | 18.04 | 18.3-9-g2e62cb8a-0ubuntu1~18.04.2 | vulnerable |
| Ubuntu | cloud-init | 18.04 | 18.4-0ubuntu1~18.04.1 | vulnerable |
| Ubuntu | cloud-init | 18.04 | 18.5-21-g8ee294d5-0ubuntu1~18.04.1 | vulnerable |
| Ubuntu | cloud-init | 18.04 | 18.5-45-g3554ffe8-0ubuntu1~18.04.1 | vulnerable |
| Ubuntu | cloud-init | 18.04 | 19.1-1-gbaa47854-0ubuntu1~18.04.1 | vulnerable |
| Ubuntu | cloud-init | 18.04 | 19.2-24-ge7881d5c-0ubuntu1~18.04.1 | vulnerable |
| Ubuntu | cloud-init | 18.04 | 19.2-36-g059d049c-0ubuntu1~18.04.1 | vulnerable |
| Ubuntu | cloud-init | 18.04 | 19.2-36-g059d049c-0ubuntu2~18.04.1 | vulnerable |
| Ubuntu | cloud-init | 18.04 | 19.3-41-gc4735dd3-0ubuntu1~18.04.1 | vulnerable |
| Ubuntu | cloud-init | 18.04 | 19.4-33-gbb4131a2-0ubuntu1~18.04.1 | vulnerable |
| Ubuntu | cloud-init | 18.04 | 20.2-45-g5f7825e2-0ubuntu1~18.04.1 | vulnerable |
| Ubuntu | cloud-init | 18.04 | 20.3-2-g371b392c-0ubuntu1~18.04.1 | vulnerable |
| Ubuntu | cloud-init | 18.04 | 20.4-0ubuntu1~18.04.1 | vulnerable |
| Ubuntu | cloud-init | 18.04 | 20.4-0ubuntu1~18.04.2 | vulnerable |
| Ubuntu | cloud-init | 18.04 | 20.4.1-0ubuntu1~18.04.1 | vulnerable |
| Ubuntu | cloud-init | 18.04 | 21.1-19-gbad84ad4-0ubuntu1~18.04.1 | vulnerable |
| Ubuntu | cloud-init | 18.04 | 21.1-19-gbad84ad4-0ubuntu1~18.04.2 | vulnerable |
| Ubuntu | cloud-init | 18.04 | 21.2-3-g899bfaa9-0ubuntu2~18.04.1 | vulnerable |
| Ubuntu | cloud-init | 18.04 | 21.3-1-g6803368d-0ubuntu1~18.04.3 | vulnerable |
| Ubuntu | cloud-init | 18.04 | 21.3-1-g6803368d-0ubuntu1~18.04.4 | vulnerable |
| Ubuntu | cloud-init | 18.04 | 21.4-0ubuntu1~18.04.1 | vulnerable |
| Ubuntu | cloud-init | 18.04 | 22.1-14-g2e17a0d6-0ubuntu1~18.04.2 | vulnerable |
| Ubuntu | cloud-init | 18.04 | 22.1-14-g2e17a0d6-0ubuntu1~18.04.3 | vulnerable |
| Ubuntu | cloud-init | 18.04 | 22.2-0ubuntu1~18.04.1 | vulnerable |
| Ubuntu | cloud-init | 18.04 | 22.2-0ubuntu1~18.04.2 | vulnerable |
| Ubuntu | cloud-init | 18.04 | 22.2-0ubuntu1~18.04.3 | vulnerable |
| Ubuntu | cloud-init | 18.04 | 22.3.4-0ubuntu1~18.04.1 | vulnerable |
| Ubuntu | cloud-init | 18.04 | 22.4.2-0ubuntu0~18.04.1 | vulnerable |
| Ubuntu | cloud-init | 18.04 | 23.1.1-0ubuntu0~18.04.1 | vulnerable |
| Ubuntu | cloud-init | 18.04 | 23.1.2-0ubuntu0~18.04.1 | fixed |
| Ubuntu | cloud-init | 20.04 | 19.2-36-g059d049c-0ubuntu3 | vulnerable |
| Ubuntu | cloud-init | 20.04 | 19.2-78-ge8138959-0ubuntu1 | vulnerable |
| Ubuntu | cloud-init | 20.04 | 19.3-0ubuntu1 | vulnerable |
| Ubuntu | cloud-init | 20.04 | 19.3-23-gfb04493e-0ubuntu1 | vulnerable |
| Ubuntu | cloud-init | 20.04 | 19.3-30-g4bc399e0-0ubuntu1 | vulnerable |
| Ubuntu | cloud-init | 20.04 | 19.3-40-gf69d33a7-0ubuntu1 | vulnerable |
| Ubuntu | cloud-init | 20.04 | 19.3-41-gc4735dd3-0ubuntu1 | vulnerable |
| Ubuntu | cloud-init | 20.04 | 19.3-74-g129b1c4e-0ubuntu1 | vulnerable |
| Ubuntu | cloud-init | 20.04 | 19.4-1-g8c96cbc1-0ubuntu1 | vulnerable |
| Ubuntu | cloud-init | 20.04 | 19.4-16-gf8950d63-0ubuntu1 | vulnerable |
| Ubuntu | cloud-init | 20.04 | 19.4-31-g3f6192b3-0ubuntu1 | vulnerable |
| Ubuntu | cloud-init | 20.04 | 19.4-33-gbb4131a2-0ubuntu1 | vulnerable |
| Ubuntu | cloud-init | 20.04 | 19.4-56-g06e324ff-0ubuntu1 | vulnerable |
| Ubuntu | cloud-init | 20.04 | 20.1-0ubuntu1 | vulnerable |
| Ubuntu | cloud-init | 20.04 | 20.1-5-g67c8e53c-0ubuntu1 | vulnerable |
| Ubuntu | cloud-init | 20.04 | 20.1-9-g1f860e5a-0ubuntu1 | vulnerable |
| Ubuntu | cloud-init | 20.04 | 20.1-10-g71af48df-0ubuntu1 | vulnerable |
| Ubuntu | cloud-init | 20.04 | 20.1-10-g71af48df-0ubuntu2 | vulnerable |
| Ubuntu | cloud-init | 20.04 | 20.1-10-g71af48df-0ubuntu3 | vulnerable |
| Ubuntu | cloud-init | 20.04 | 20.1-10-g71af48df-0ubuntu5 | vulnerable |
| Ubuntu | cloud-init | 20.04 | 20.2-45-g5f7825e2-0ubuntu1~20.04.1 | vulnerable |
| Ubuntu | cloud-init | 20.04 | 20.3-2-g371b392c-0ubuntu1~20.04.1 | vulnerable |
| Ubuntu | cloud-init | 20.04 | 20.4-0ubuntu1~20.04.1 | vulnerable |
| Ubuntu | cloud-init | 20.04 | 20.4-0ubuntu1~20.04.2 | vulnerable |
| Ubuntu | cloud-init | 20.04 | 20.4.1-0ubuntu1~20.04.1 | vulnerable |
| Ubuntu | cloud-init | 20.04 | 21.1-19-gbad84ad4-0ubuntu1~20.04.1 | vulnerable |
| Ubuntu | cloud-init | 20.04 | 21.1-19-gbad84ad4-0ubuntu1~20.04.2 | vulnerable |
| Ubuntu | cloud-init | 20.04 | 21.2-3-g899bfaa9-0ubuntu2~20.04.1 | vulnerable |
| Ubuntu | cloud-init | 20.04 | 21.3-1-g6803368d-0ubuntu1~20.04.3 | vulnerable |
| Ubuntu | cloud-init | 20.04 | 21.3-1-g6803368d-0ubuntu1~20.04.4 | vulnerable |
| Ubuntu | cloud-init | 20.04 | 21.4-0ubuntu1~20.04.1 | vulnerable |
| Ubuntu | cloud-init | 20.04 | 22.1-14-g2e17a0d6-0ubuntu1~20.04.2 | vulnerable |
| Ubuntu | cloud-init | 20.04 | 22.1-14-g2e17a0d6-0ubuntu1~20.04.3 | vulnerable |
| Ubuntu | cloud-init | 20.04 | 22.2-0ubuntu1~20.04.1 | vulnerable |
| Ubuntu | cloud-init | 20.04 | 22.2-0ubuntu1~20.04.2 | vulnerable |
| Ubuntu | cloud-init | 20.04 | 22.2-0ubuntu1~20.04.3 | vulnerable |
| Ubuntu | cloud-init | 20.04 | 22.3.4-0ubuntu1~20.04.1 | vulnerable |
| Ubuntu | cloud-init | 20.04 | 22.4.2-0ubuntu0~20.04.1 | vulnerable |
| Ubuntu | cloud-init | 20.04 | 22.4.2-0ubuntu0~20.04.2 | vulnerable |
| Ubuntu | cloud-init | 20.04 | 23.1.1-0ubuntu0~20.04.1 | vulnerable |
| Ubuntu | cloud-init | 20.04 | 23.1.2-0ubuntu0~20.04.1 | fixed |
| Ubuntu | cloud-init | 22.04 | 21.3-1-g6803368d-0ubuntu3 | vulnerable |
| Ubuntu | cloud-init | 22.04 | 21.4-0ubuntu1~22.04.1 | vulnerable |
| Ubuntu | cloud-init | 22.04 | 21.4-25-g039c40f9-0ubuntu1~22.04.1 | vulnerable |
| Ubuntu | cloud-init | 22.04 | 21.4-119-gdeb3ae82-0ubuntu1~22.04.1 | vulnerable |
| Ubuntu | cloud-init | 22.04 | 21.4-119-gdeb3ae82-0ubuntu1~22.04.2 | vulnerable |
| Ubuntu | cloud-init | 22.04 | 22.1-1-gb3d9acdd-0ubuntu1~22.04.1 | vulnerable |
| Ubuntu | cloud-init | 22.04 | 22.1-14-g2e17a0d6-0ubuntu1~22.04.1 | vulnerable |
| Ubuntu | cloud-init | 22.04 | 22.1-14-g2e17a0d6-0ubuntu1~22.04.2 | vulnerable |
| Ubuntu | cloud-init | 22.04 | 22.1-14-g2e17a0d6-0ubuntu1~22.04.3 | vulnerable |
| Ubuntu | cloud-init | 22.04 | 22.1-14-g2e17a0d6-0ubuntu1~22.04.4 | vulnerable |
| Ubuntu | cloud-init | 22.04 | 22.1-14-g2e17a0d6-0ubuntu1~22.04.5 | vulnerable |
| Ubuntu | cloud-init | 22.04 | 22.2-0ubuntu1~22.04.1 | vulnerable |
| Ubuntu | cloud-init | 22.04 | 22.2-0ubuntu1~22.04.2 | vulnerable |
| Ubuntu | cloud-init | 22.04 | 22.2-0ubuntu1~22.04.3 | vulnerable |
| Ubuntu | cloud-init | 22.04 | 22.3.4-0ubuntu1~22.04.1 | vulnerable |
| Ubuntu | cloud-init | 22.04 | 22.4.2-0ubuntu0~22.04.1 | vulnerable |
| Ubuntu | cloud-init | 22.04 | 23.1.1-0ubuntu0~22.04.1 | vulnerable |
| Ubuntu | cloud-init | 22.04 | 23.1.2-0ubuntu0~22.04.1 | fixed |
| Suse | cloud-init | linux micro 6.1 | 25.1.3-slfo.1.1_1.1 | fixed |
| Suse | cloud-init | linux micro 6.0 | 25.1.3-1.1 | fixed |
| Suse | cloud-init | linux enterprise module for public cloud 15 sp1 | 23.3-150100.8.71.1 | fixed |
| Suse | cloud-init | linux enterprise module for public cloud 15 sp2 | 23.3-150100.8.71.1 | fixed |
| Suse | cloud-init | linux enterprise module for public cloud 15 sp3 | 23.3-150100.8.71.1 | fixed |
| Suse | cloud-init | linux enterprise module for public cloud 15 sp4 | 23.3-150100.8.71.1 | fixed |
| Suse | cloud-init | linux enterprise module for public cloud 15 sp5 | 23.3-150100.8.71.1 | fixed |
| Opensuse | cloud-init | leap 15.4 | 23.3-150100.8.71.1 | fixed |
| Opensuse | cloud-init | leap 15.5 | 23.3-150100.8.71.1 | fixed |
| Ubuntu | cloud-init | pro | 0.7.7~bzr1149-0ubuntu1 | vulnerable |
| Ubuntu | cloud-init | pro | 0.7.7~bzr1154-0ubuntu1 | vulnerable |
| Ubuntu | cloud-init | pro | 0.7.7~bzr1155-0ubuntu1 | vulnerable |
| Ubuntu | cloud-init | pro | 0.7.7~bzr1156-0ubuntu1 | vulnerable |
| Ubuntu | cloud-init | pro | 0.7.7~bzr1156-0ubuntu2 | vulnerable |
| Ubuntu | cloud-init | pro | 0.7.7~bzr1160-0ubuntu1 | vulnerable |
| Ubuntu | cloud-init | pro | 0.7.7~bzr1176-0ubuntu1 | vulnerable |
| Ubuntu | cloud-init | pro | 0.7.7~bzr1182-0ubuntu1 | vulnerable |
| Ubuntu | cloud-init | pro | 0.7.7~bzr1189-0ubuntu1 | vulnerable |
| Ubuntu | cloud-init | pro | 0.7.7~bzr1192-0ubuntu1 | vulnerable |
| Ubuntu | cloud-init | pro | 0.7.7~bzr1192-0ubuntu2 | vulnerable |
| Ubuntu | cloud-init | pro | 0.7.7~bzr1200-0ubuntu1 | vulnerable |
| Ubuntu | cloud-init | pro | 0.7.7~bzr1208-0ubuntu1 | vulnerable |
| Ubuntu | cloud-init | pro | 0.7.7~bzr1209-0ubuntu1 | vulnerable |
| Ubuntu | cloud-init | pro | 0.7.7~bzr1212-0ubuntu1 | vulnerable |
| Ubuntu | cloud-init | pro | 0.7.7~bzr1246-0ubuntu1~16.04.1 | vulnerable |
| Ubuntu | cloud-init | pro | 0.7.7~bzr1256-0ubuntu1~16.04.1 | vulnerable |
| Ubuntu | cloud-init | pro | 0.7.8-1-g3705bb5-0ubuntu1~16.04.1 | vulnerable |
| Ubuntu | cloud-init | pro | 0.7.8-1-g3705bb5-0ubuntu1~16.04.3 | vulnerable |
| Ubuntu | cloud-init | pro | 0.7.8-49-g9e904bb-0ubuntu1~16.04.1 | vulnerable |
| Ubuntu | cloud-init | pro | 0.7.8-49-g9e904bb-0ubuntu1~16.04.2 | vulnerable |
| Ubuntu | cloud-init | pro | 0.7.8-49-g9e904bb-0ubuntu1~16.04.3 | vulnerable |
| Ubuntu | cloud-init | pro | 0.7.8-49-g9e904bb-0ubuntu1~16.04.4 | vulnerable |
| Ubuntu | cloud-init | pro | 0.7.9-0ubuntu1~16.04.2 | vulnerable |
| Ubuntu | cloud-init | pro | 0.7.9-48-g1c795b9-0ubuntu1~16.04.1 | vulnerable |
| Ubuntu | cloud-init | pro | 0.7.9-90-g61eb03fe-0ubuntu1~16.04.1 | vulnerable |
| Ubuntu | cloud-init | pro | 0.7.9-113-g513e99e0-0ubuntu1~16.04.1 | vulnerable |
| Ubuntu | cloud-init | pro | 0.7.9-153-g16a7302f-0ubuntu1~16.04.1 | vulnerable |
| Ubuntu | cloud-init | pro | 0.7.9-153-g16a7302f-0ubuntu1~16.04.2 | vulnerable |
| Ubuntu | cloud-init | pro | 0.7.9-233-ge586fe35-0ubuntu1~16.04.1 | vulnerable |
| Ubuntu | cloud-init | pro | 0.7.9-233-ge586fe35-0ubuntu1~16.04.2 | vulnerable |
| Ubuntu | cloud-init | pro | 17.1-27-geb292c18-0ubuntu1~16.04.1 | vulnerable |
| Ubuntu | cloud-init | pro | 17.1-46-g7acc9e68-0ubuntu1~16.04.1 | vulnerable |
| Ubuntu | cloud-init | pro | 17.2-35-gf576b2a2-0ubuntu1~16.04.2 | vulnerable |
| Ubuntu | cloud-init | pro | 18.2-4-g05926e48-0ubuntu1~16.04.1 | vulnerable |
| Ubuntu | cloud-init | pro | 18.2-4-g05926e48-0ubuntu1~16.04.2 | vulnerable |
| Ubuntu | cloud-init | pro | 18.3-9-g2e62cb8a-0ubuntu1~16.04.2 | vulnerable |
| Ubuntu | cloud-init | pro | 18.4-0ubuntu1~16.04.2 | vulnerable |
| Ubuntu | cloud-init | pro | 18.5-21-g8ee294d5-0ubuntu1~16.04.1 | vulnerable |
| Ubuntu | cloud-init | pro | 18.5-45-g3554ffe8-0ubuntu1~16.04.1 | vulnerable |
| Ubuntu | cloud-init | pro | 19.1-1-gbaa47854-0ubuntu1~16.04.1 | vulnerable |
| Ubuntu | cloud-init | pro | 19.2-24-ge7881d5c-0ubuntu1~16.04.1 | vulnerable |
| Ubuntu | cloud-init | pro | 19.2-36-g059d049c-0ubuntu1~16.04.1 | vulnerable |
| Ubuntu | cloud-init | pro | 19.2-36-g059d049c-0ubuntu2~16.04.1 | vulnerable |
| Ubuntu | cloud-init | pro | 19.3-41-gc4735dd3-0ubuntu1~16.04.1 | vulnerable |
| Ubuntu | cloud-init | pro | 19.4-33-gbb4131a2-0ubuntu1~16.04.1 | vulnerable |
| Ubuntu | cloud-init | pro | 20.2-45-g5f7825e2-0ubuntu1~16.04.1 | vulnerable |
| Ubuntu | cloud-init | pro | 20.3-2-g371b392c-0ubuntu1~16.04.1 | vulnerable |
| Ubuntu | cloud-init | pro | 20.4-0ubuntu1~16.04.1 | vulnerable |
| Ubuntu | cloud-init | pro | 20.4-0ubuntu1~16.04.2 | vulnerable |
| Ubuntu | cloud-init | pro | 20.4.1-0ubuntu1~16.04.1 | vulnerable |
| Ubuntu | cloud-init | pro | 21.1-19-gbad84ad4-0ubuntu1~16.04.1 | vulnerable |
| Ubuntu | cloud-init | pro | 21.1-19-gbad84ad4-0ubuntu1~16.04.2 | vulnerable |
| Ubuntu | cloud-init | pro | 21.1-19-gbad84ad4-0ubuntu1~16.04.4 | fixed |
| Ubuntu | cloud-init | 18.04 | 17.1-18-gd4f70470-0ubuntu1 | vulnerable |
| Ubuntu | cloud-init | 18.04 | 17.1-25-g17a15f9e-0ubuntu1~17.10.1 | vulnerable |
| Ubuntu | cloud-init | 18.04 | 17.1-25-g17a15f9e-0ubuntu1 | vulnerable |
| Ubuntu | cloud-init | 18.04 | 17.1-27-geb292c18-0ubuntu1 | vulnerable |
| Ubuntu | cloud-init | 18.04 | 17.1-41-g76243487-0ubuntu1 | vulnerable |
| Ubuntu | cloud-init | 18.04 | 17.1-46-g7acc9e68-0ubuntu1 | vulnerable |
| Ubuntu | cloud-init | 18.04 | 17.1-51-g05b2308a-0ubuntu1 | vulnerable |
| Ubuntu | cloud-init | 18.04 | 17.1-53-ga5dc0f42-0ubuntu1 | vulnerable |
| Ubuntu | cloud-init | 18.04 | 17.1-58-g703241a3-0ubuntu1 | vulnerable |
| Ubuntu | cloud-init | 18.04 | 17.1-60-ga30a3bb5-0ubuntu1 | vulnerable |
| Ubuntu | cloud-init | 18.04 | 17.2-1-g4089e20c-0ubuntu1 | vulnerable |
| Ubuntu | cloud-init | 18.04 | 17.2-9-gdf24daa8-0ubuntu1 | vulnerable |
| Ubuntu | cloud-init | 18.04 | 17.2-13-g6299e8d0-0ubuntu1 | vulnerable |
| Ubuntu | cloud-init | 18.04 | 17.2-20-g32a6a176-0ubuntu1 | vulnerable |
| Ubuntu | cloud-init | 18.04 | 17.2-25-gc03bdd3d-0ubuntu1 | vulnerable |
| Ubuntu | cloud-init | 18.04 | 17.2-30-gf7deaf15-0ubuntu1 | vulnerable |
| Ubuntu | cloud-init | 18.04 | 17.2-34-g644048e3-0ubuntu1 | vulnerable |
| Ubuntu | cloud-init | 18.04 | 18.1-0ubuntu1 | vulnerable |
| Ubuntu | cloud-init | 18.04 | 18.1-5-g40e77380-0ubuntu1 | vulnerable |
| Ubuntu | cloud-init | 18.04 | 18.1-17-g97012fbb-0ubuntu1 | vulnerable |
| Ubuntu | cloud-init | 18.04 | 18.1-23-gde34dc7c-0ubuntu1 | vulnerable |
| Ubuntu | cloud-init | 18.04 | 18.1-26-g685f9901-0ubuntu1 | vulnerable |
| Ubuntu | cloud-init | 18.04 | 18.1-35-ge0f644b7-0ubuntu1 | vulnerable |
| Ubuntu | cloud-init | 18.04 | 18.1-35-ge0f644b7-0ubuntu2 | vulnerable |
| Ubuntu | cloud-init | 18.04 | 18.2-0ubuntu1 | vulnerable |
| Ubuntu | cloud-init | 18.04 | 18.2-4-g05926e48-0ubuntu1 | vulnerable |
| Ubuntu | cloud-init | 18.04 | 18.2-4-g05926e48-0ubuntu2 | vulnerable |
| Ubuntu | cloud-init | 18.04 | 18.2-9-g49b562c9-0ubuntu1 | vulnerable |
| Ubuntu | cloud-init | 18.04 | 18.2-14-g6d48d265-0ubuntu1 | vulnerable |
| Ubuntu | cloud-init | 18.04 | 18.2-27-g6ef92c98-0ubuntu1~18.04.1 | vulnerable |
| Ubuntu | cloud-init | 18.04 | 18.3-9-g2e62cb8a-0ubuntu1~18.04.2 | vulnerable |
| Ubuntu | cloud-init | 18.04 | 18.4-0ubuntu1~18.04.1 | vulnerable |
| Ubuntu | cloud-init | 18.04 | 18.5-21-g8ee294d5-0ubuntu1~18.04.1 | vulnerable |
| Ubuntu | cloud-init | 18.04 | 18.5-45-g3554ffe8-0ubuntu1~18.04.1 | vulnerable |
| Ubuntu | cloud-init | 18.04 | 19.1-1-gbaa47854-0ubuntu1~18.04.1 | vulnerable |
| Ubuntu | cloud-init | 18.04 | 19.2-24-ge7881d5c-0ubuntu1~18.04.1 | vulnerable |
| Ubuntu | cloud-init | 18.04 | 19.2-36-g059d049c-0ubuntu1~18.04.1 | vulnerable |
| Ubuntu | cloud-init | 18.04 | 19.2-36-g059d049c-0ubuntu2~18.04.1 | vulnerable |
| Ubuntu | cloud-init | 18.04 | 19.3-41-gc4735dd3-0ubuntu1~18.04.1 | vulnerable |
| Ubuntu | cloud-init | 18.04 | 19.4-33-gbb4131a2-0ubuntu1~18.04.1 | vulnerable |
| Ubuntu | cloud-init | 18.04 | 20.2-45-g5f7825e2-0ubuntu1~18.04.1 | vulnerable |
| Ubuntu | cloud-init | 18.04 | 20.3-2-g371b392c-0ubuntu1~18.04.1 | vulnerable |
| Ubuntu | cloud-init | 18.04 | 20.4-0ubuntu1~18.04.1 | vulnerable |
| Ubuntu | cloud-init | 18.04 | 20.4-0ubuntu1~18.04.2 | vulnerable |
| Ubuntu | cloud-init | 18.04 | 20.4.1-0ubuntu1~18.04.1 | vulnerable |
| Ubuntu | cloud-init | 18.04 | 21.1-19-gbad84ad4-0ubuntu1~18.04.1 | vulnerable |
| Ubuntu | cloud-init | 18.04 | 21.1-19-gbad84ad4-0ubuntu1~18.04.2 | vulnerable |
| Ubuntu | cloud-init | 18.04 | 21.2-3-g899bfaa9-0ubuntu2~18.04.1 | vulnerable |
| Ubuntu | cloud-init | 18.04 | 21.3-1-g6803368d-0ubuntu1~18.04.3 | vulnerable |
| Ubuntu | cloud-init | 18.04 | 21.3-1-g6803368d-0ubuntu1~18.04.4 | vulnerable |
| Ubuntu | cloud-init | 18.04 | 21.4-0ubuntu1~18.04.1 | vulnerable |
| Ubuntu | cloud-init | 18.04 | 22.1-14-g2e17a0d6-0ubuntu1~18.04.2 | vulnerable |
| Ubuntu | cloud-init | 18.04 | 22.1-14-g2e17a0d6-0ubuntu1~18.04.3 | vulnerable |
| Ubuntu | cloud-init | 18.04 | 22.2-0ubuntu1~18.04.1 | vulnerable |
| Ubuntu | cloud-init | 18.04 | 22.2-0ubuntu1~18.04.2 | vulnerable |
| Ubuntu | cloud-init | 18.04 | 22.2-0ubuntu1~18.04.3 | vulnerable |
| Ubuntu | cloud-init | 18.04 | 22.3.4-0ubuntu1~18.04.1 | vulnerable |
| Ubuntu | cloud-init | 18.04 | 22.4.2-0ubuntu0~18.04.1 | vulnerable |
| Ubuntu | cloud-init | 18.04 | 23.1.1-0ubuntu0~18.04.1 | vulnerable |
| Ubuntu | cloud-init | 18.04 | 23.1.2-0ubuntu0~18.04.1 | fixed |
| Ubuntu | cloud-init | 20.04 | 19.2-36-g059d049c-0ubuntu3 | vulnerable |
| Ubuntu | cloud-init | 20.04 | 19.2-78-ge8138959-0ubuntu1 | vulnerable |
| Ubuntu | cloud-init | 20.04 | 19.3-0ubuntu1 | vulnerable |
| Ubuntu | cloud-init | 20.04 | 19.3-23-gfb04493e-0ubuntu1 | vulnerable |
| Ubuntu | cloud-init | 20.04 | 19.3-30-g4bc399e0-0ubuntu1 | vulnerable |
| Ubuntu | cloud-init | 20.04 | 19.3-40-gf69d33a7-0ubuntu1 | vulnerable |
| Ubuntu | cloud-init | 20.04 | 19.3-41-gc4735dd3-0ubuntu1 | vulnerable |
| Ubuntu | cloud-init | 20.04 | 19.3-74-g129b1c4e-0ubuntu1 | vulnerable |
| Ubuntu | cloud-init | 20.04 | 19.4-1-g8c96cbc1-0ubuntu1 | vulnerable |
| Ubuntu | cloud-init | 20.04 | 19.4-16-gf8950d63-0ubuntu1 | vulnerable |
| Ubuntu | cloud-init | 20.04 | 19.4-31-g3f6192b3-0ubuntu1 | vulnerable |
| Ubuntu | cloud-init | 20.04 | 19.4-33-gbb4131a2-0ubuntu1 | vulnerable |
| Ubuntu | cloud-init | 20.04 | 19.4-56-g06e324ff-0ubuntu1 | vulnerable |
| Ubuntu | cloud-init | 20.04 | 20.1-0ubuntu1 | vulnerable |
| Ubuntu | cloud-init | 20.04 | 20.1-5-g67c8e53c-0ubuntu1 | vulnerable |
| Ubuntu | cloud-init | 20.04 | 20.1-9-g1f860e5a-0ubuntu1 | vulnerable |
| Ubuntu | cloud-init | 20.04 | 20.1-10-g71af48df-0ubuntu1 | vulnerable |
| Ubuntu | cloud-init | 20.04 | 20.1-10-g71af48df-0ubuntu2 | vulnerable |
| Ubuntu | cloud-init | 20.04 | 20.1-10-g71af48df-0ubuntu3 | vulnerable |
| Ubuntu | cloud-init | 20.04 | 20.1-10-g71af48df-0ubuntu5 | vulnerable |
| Ubuntu | cloud-init | 20.04 | 20.2-45-g5f7825e2-0ubuntu1~20.04.1 | vulnerable |
| Ubuntu | cloud-init | 20.04 | 20.3-2-g371b392c-0ubuntu1~20.04.1 | vulnerable |
| Ubuntu | cloud-init | 20.04 | 20.4-0ubuntu1~20.04.1 | vulnerable |
| Ubuntu | cloud-init | 20.04 | 20.4-0ubuntu1~20.04.2 | vulnerable |
| Ubuntu | cloud-init | 20.04 | 20.4.1-0ubuntu1~20.04.1 | vulnerable |
| Ubuntu | cloud-init | 20.04 | 21.1-19-gbad84ad4-0ubuntu1~20.04.1 | vulnerable |
| Ubuntu | cloud-init | 20.04 | 21.1-19-gbad84ad4-0ubuntu1~20.04.2 | vulnerable |
| Ubuntu | cloud-init | 20.04 | 21.2-3-g899bfaa9-0ubuntu2~20.04.1 | vulnerable |
| Ubuntu | cloud-init | 20.04 | 21.3-1-g6803368d-0ubuntu1~20.04.3 | vulnerable |
| Ubuntu | cloud-init | 20.04 | 21.3-1-g6803368d-0ubuntu1~20.04.4 | vulnerable |
| Ubuntu | cloud-init | 20.04 | 21.4-0ubuntu1~20.04.1 | vulnerable |
| Ubuntu | cloud-init | 20.04 | 22.1-14-g2e17a0d6-0ubuntu1~20.04.2 | vulnerable |
| Ubuntu | cloud-init | 20.04 | 22.1-14-g2e17a0d6-0ubuntu1~20.04.3 | vulnerable |
| Ubuntu | cloud-init | 20.04 | 22.2-0ubuntu1~20.04.1 | vulnerable |
| Ubuntu | cloud-init | 20.04 | 22.2-0ubuntu1~20.04.2 | vulnerable |
| Ubuntu | cloud-init | 20.04 | 22.2-0ubuntu1~20.04.3 | vulnerable |
| Ubuntu | cloud-init | 20.04 | 22.3.4-0ubuntu1~20.04.1 | vulnerable |
| Ubuntu | cloud-init | 20.04 | 22.4.2-0ubuntu0~20.04.1 | vulnerable |
| Ubuntu | cloud-init | 20.04 | 22.4.2-0ubuntu0~20.04.2 | vulnerable |
| Ubuntu | cloud-init | 20.04 | 23.1.1-0ubuntu0~20.04.1 | vulnerable |
| Ubuntu | cloud-init | 20.04 | 23.1.2-0ubuntu0~20.04.1 | fixed |
| Ubuntu | cloud-init | 22.04 | 21.3-1-g6803368d-0ubuntu3 | vulnerable |
| Ubuntu | cloud-init | 22.04 | 21.4-0ubuntu1~22.04.1 | vulnerable |
| Ubuntu | cloud-init | 22.04 | 21.4-25-g039c40f9-0ubuntu1~22.04.1 | vulnerable |
| Ubuntu | cloud-init | 22.04 | 21.4-119-gdeb3ae82-0ubuntu1~22.04.1 | vulnerable |
| Ubuntu | cloud-init | 22.04 | 21.4-119-gdeb3ae82-0ubuntu1~22.04.2 | vulnerable |
| Ubuntu | cloud-init | 22.04 | 22.1-1-gb3d9acdd-0ubuntu1~22.04.1 | vulnerable |
| Ubuntu | cloud-init | 22.04 | 22.1-14-g2e17a0d6-0ubuntu1~22.04.1 | vulnerable |
| Ubuntu | cloud-init | 22.04 | 22.1-14-g2e17a0d6-0ubuntu1~22.04.2 | vulnerable |
| Ubuntu | cloud-init | 22.04 | 22.1-14-g2e17a0d6-0ubuntu1~22.04.3 | vulnerable |
| Ubuntu | cloud-init | 22.04 | 22.1-14-g2e17a0d6-0ubuntu1~22.04.4 | vulnerable |
| Ubuntu | cloud-init | 22.04 | 22.1-14-g2e17a0d6-0ubuntu1~22.04.5 | vulnerable |
| Ubuntu | cloud-init | 22.04 | 22.2-0ubuntu1~22.04.1 | vulnerable |
| Ubuntu | cloud-init | 22.04 | 22.2-0ubuntu1~22.04.2 | vulnerable |
| Ubuntu | cloud-init | 22.04 | 22.2-0ubuntu1~22.04.3 | vulnerable |
| Ubuntu | cloud-init | 22.04 | 22.3.4-0ubuntu1~22.04.1 | vulnerable |
| Ubuntu | cloud-init | 22.04 | 22.4.2-0ubuntu0~22.04.1 | vulnerable |
| Ubuntu | cloud-init | 22.04 | 23.1.1-0ubuntu0~22.04.1 | vulnerable |
| Ubuntu | cloud-init | 22.04 | 23.1.2-0ubuntu0~22.04.1 | fixed |
Fixed-version evidence
| Distribution | Package | Type | Release | Fixed version | Urgency | Origin | Bugs |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Debian | cloud-init | source | sid | 23.2-1 | not yet assigned | Not reported | [1035023] |
| Debian | cloud-init | source | forky | 23.2-1 | not yet assigned | Not reported | [1035023] |
| Debian | cloud-init | source | trixie | 23.2-1 | not yet assigned | Not reported | [1035023] |
| Debian | cloud-init | source | bookworm | (unfixed) | not yet assigned | Not reported | [1035023] |
| Ubuntu | cloud-init | deb | pro | 21.1-19-gbad84ad4-0ubuntu1~16.04.4 | Not reported | USN-6042-1 | Not reported |
| Ubuntu | cloud-init | deb | 18.04 | 23.1.2-0ubuntu0~18.04.1 | Not reported | USN-6042-1 | Not reported |
| Ubuntu | cloud-init | deb | 20.04 | 23.1.2-0ubuntu0~20.04.1 | Not reported | USN-6042-1 | Not reported |
| Ubuntu | cloud-init | deb | 22.04 | 23.1.2-0ubuntu0~22.04.1 | Not reported | USN-6042-1 | Not reported |
| Suse | cloud-init | rpm | linux micro 6.1 | 25.1.3-slfo.1.1_1.1 | Not reported | SUSE-SU-2025:20755-1 | Not reported |
| Suse | cloud-init | rpm | linux micro 6.0 | 25.1.3-1.1 | Not reported | SUSE-SU-2025:20656-1 | Not reported |
| Suse | cloud-init | rpm | linux enterprise module for public cloud 15 sp1 | 23.3-150100.8.71.1 | Not reported | SUSE-SU-2024:0128-1 | Not reported |
| Suse | cloud-init | rpm | linux enterprise module for public cloud 15 sp2 | 23.3-150100.8.71.1 | Not reported | SUSE-SU-2024:0128-1 | Not reported |
| Suse | cloud-init | rpm | linux enterprise module for public cloud 15 sp3 | 23.3-150100.8.71.1 | Not reported | SUSE-SU-2024:0128-1 | Not reported |
| Suse | cloud-init | rpm | linux enterprise module for public cloud 15 sp4 | 23.3-150100.8.71.1 | Not reported | SUSE-SU-2024:0128-1 | Not reported |
| Suse | cloud-init | rpm | linux enterprise module for public cloud 15 sp5 | 23.3-150100.8.71.1 | Not reported | SUSE-SU-2024:0128-1 | Not reported |
| Opensuse | cloud-init | rpm | leap 15.4 | 23.3-150100.8.71.1 | Not reported | SUSE-SU-2024:0128-1 | Not reported |
| Opensuse | cloud-init | rpm | leap 15.5 | 23.3-150100.8.71.1 | Not reported | SUSE-SU-2024:0128-1 | Not reported |
| Ubuntu | cloud-init | deb | pro | 21.1-19-gbad84ad4-0ubuntu1~16.04.4 | Not reported | UBUNTU-CVE-2023-1786 | Not reported |
| Ubuntu | cloud-init | deb | 18.04 | 23.1.2-0ubuntu0~18.04.1 | Not reported | UBUNTU-CVE-2023-1786 | Not reported |
| Ubuntu | cloud-init | deb | 20.04 | 23.1.2-0ubuntu0~20.04.1 | Not reported | UBUNTU-CVE-2023-1786 | Not reported |
| Ubuntu | cloud-init | deb | 22.04 | 23.1.2-0ubuntu0~22.04.1 | Not reported | UBUNTU-CVE-2023-1786 | Not reported |
Notes
[bookworm] cloud-init: Minor issue
OpenFactory catalog packages
Matching against OpenFactory catalog package versions is in progress.
References
- [https://access.redhat.com/errata/RHSA-2023:6371]
- [https://ftp.suse.com/pub/projects/security/csaf/rhsa-2023_6943.json]
- [https://osv.dev/vulnerability/DEBIAN-CVE-2023-1786]
- [https://osv.dev/vulnerability/SUSE-SU-2024:0128-1]
- [https://osv.dev/vulnerability/SUSE-SU-2025:20656-1]
- [https://osv.dev/vulnerability/SUSE-SU-2025:20755-1]
- [https://osv.dev/vulnerability/UBUNTU-CVE-2023-1786]
- [https://osv.dev/vulnerability/USN-6042-1]
- [https://security-tracker.debian.org/tracker/CVE-2023-1786]
- [https://wid.cert-bund.de/.well-known/csaf/white/2023/wid-sec-w-2023-2853.json]
[CERT-Bund public advisories] · [Debian Security Tracker] · [FIRST EPSS] · [OSV Package Vulnerability Database] · [Red Hat security advisories and VEX] · [SUSE security advisories and VEX]