CVE catalog

CVE-2023-39359

cacti affected and fixed versions

Cacti is an open source operational monitoring and fault management framework. An authenticated SQL injection vulnerability was discovered which allows authenticated users to perform privilege escalation and remote code execution. The vulnerability resides in the `graphs.php` file. When dealing with the cases of ajax_hosts and ajax_hosts_noany, if the `site_id` parameter is greater than 0, it is directly reflected in the WHERE clause of the SQL statement. This creates an SQL injection vulnerability. This issue has been addressed in version 1.2.25. Users are advised to upgrade. There are no known workarounds for this vulnerability.

Severity: High · CVSS 8.8CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H
Published: Sep 5, 2023, 12:00:00 AM UTC
Source: [NVD] · [CVE record]
EPSS: 2.06% · Oct 27, 2026

Projects and upstream resources

[cacti][Source-reported homepage]

Reported versions and fixes

Each observation applies to its named package, distribution, and release. Distribution backports can fix a vulnerability while retaining an older upstream version number.

Distribution / release	Package	Version	Status	Source
Debiantrixie	cacti	`1.2.25+ds1-1`	FixedDistribution-reported fixed boundary	[CVE-2023-39359]
Debiantrixie	cacti	`1.2.30+ds1-1`	Fixed	[CVE-2023-39359]
Debiansid	cacti	`1.2.25+ds1-1`	FixedDistribution-reported fixed boundary	[CVE-2023-39359]
Debiansid	cacti	`1.2.31+ds1-4`	Fixed	[CVE-2023-39359]
Debianforky	cacti	`1.2.25+ds1-1`	FixedDistribution-reported fixed boundary	[CVE-2023-39359]
Debianforky	cacti	`1.2.31+ds1-4`	Fixed	[CVE-2023-39359]
Debianbookworm-security	cacti	`1.2.24+ds1-1+deb12u5`	Fixed	[CVE-2023-39359]
Debianbookworm	cacti	`1.2.24+ds1-1+deb12u1`	FixedDistribution-reported fixed boundary	[CVE-2023-39359]
Debianbookworm	cacti	`1.2.24+ds1-1+deb12u5`	Fixed	[CVE-2023-39359]

Showing 9 fix observations. All 18 observations, including unknown and conflicting reports, are available below.

Provider details and historical evidence

Distribution / release	Package	Version	Status	Source
Debianbookworm	cacti	`1.2.24+ds1-1+deb12u1`	FixedDistribution-reported fixed boundary	[CVE-2023-39359]
Debianbookworm	cacti	`1.2.24+ds1-1+deb12u5`	Fixed	[CVE-2023-39359]
Debianbookworm-security	cacti	`1.2.24+ds1-1+deb12u5`	Fixed	[CVE-2023-39359]
Debianforky	cacti	`1.2.25+ds1-1`	FixedDistribution-reported fixed boundary	[CVE-2023-39359]
Debianforky	cacti	`1.2.31+ds1-4`	Fixed	[CVE-2023-39359]
Debiansid	cacti	`1.2.25+ds1-1`	FixedDistribution-reported fixed boundary	[CVE-2023-39359]
Debiansid	cacti	`1.2.31+ds1-4`	Fixed	[CVE-2023-39359]
Debiantrixie	cacti	`1.2.25+ds1-1`	FixedDistribution-reported fixed boundary	[CVE-2023-39359]
Debiantrixie	cacti	`1.2.30+ds1-1`	Fixed	[CVE-2023-39359]
Ubuntu24.04	cacti	`1.2.25+ds1-2`	UnknownSource applicability is not established	[UBUNTU-CVE-2023-39359]Oct 24, 2025, 5:02:13 AM UTC
Ubuntu24.04	cacti	`1.2.26+ds1-1`	UnknownSource applicability is not established	[UBUNTU-CVE-2023-39359]Oct 24, 2025, 5:02:13 AM UTC
Ubuntu24.04	cacti	`1.2.26+ds1-1ubuntu0.1`	UnknownSource applicability is not established	[UBUNTU-CVE-2023-39359]Oct 24, 2025, 5:02:13 AM UTC
Ubuntupro	cacti	`1.2.16+ds1-2ubuntu1`	UnknownSource applicability is not established	[UBUNTU-CVE-2023-39359]Oct 24, 2025, 5:02:13 AM UTC
Ubuntupro	cacti	`1.2.19+ds1-2ubuntu1`	UnknownSource applicability is not established	[UBUNTU-CVE-2023-39359]Oct 24, 2025, 5:02:13 AM UTC
Ubuntupro	cacti	`1.2.19+ds1-2ubuntu1+esm1`	UnknownSource applicability is not established	[UBUNTU-CVE-2023-39359]Oct 24, 2025, 5:02:13 AM UTC
Ubuntupro	cacti	`1.2.19+ds1-2ubuntu1.1`	UnknownSource applicability is not established	[UBUNTU-CVE-2023-39359]Oct 24, 2025, 5:02:13 AM UTC
Ubuntupro	cacti	`1.2.19+ds1-2ubuntu1.1+esm1`	UnknownSource applicability is not established	[UBUNTU-CVE-2023-39359]Oct 24, 2025, 5:02:13 AM UTC
Ubuntupro	cacti	`1.2.19+ds1-2ubuntu1.1+esm2`	UnknownSource applicability is not established	[UBUNTU-CVE-2023-39359]Oct 24, 2025, 5:02:13 AM UTC

Original provider fields

{
  "package_releases": [
    {
      "name": "cacti",
      "status": "fixed",
      "release": "sid",
      "version": "1.2.31+ds1-4"
    },
    {
      "name": "cacti",
      "status": "fixed",
      "release": "forky",
      "version": "1.2.31+ds1-4"
    },
    {
      "name": "cacti",
      "status": "fixed",
      "release": "trixie",
      "version": "1.2.30+ds1-1"
    },
    {
      "name": "cacti",
      "status": "fixed",
      "release": "bookworm",
      "version": "1.2.24+ds1-1+deb12u5"
    },
    {
      "name": "cacti",
      "status": "fixed",
      "release": "bookworm-security",
      "version": "1.2.24+ds1-1+deb12u5"
    }
  ],
  "fixed_versions": [
    {
      "bug": null,
      "name": "cacti",
      "type": "source",
      "origin": null,
      "release": "sid",
      "urgency": "not yet assigned",
      "fixed_version": "1.2.25+ds1-1"
    },
    {
      "bug": null,
      "name": "cacti",
      "type": "source",
      "origin": null,
      "release": "forky",
      "urgency": "not yet assigned",
      "fixed_version": "1.2.25+ds1-1"
    },
    {
      "bug": null,
      "name": "cacti",
      "type": "source",
      "origin": null,
      "release": "trixie",
      "urgency": "not yet assigned",
      "fixed_version": "1.2.25+ds1-1"
    },
    {
      "bug": null,
      "name": "cacti",
      "type": "source",
      "origin": null,
      "release": "bookworm",
      "urgency": "not yet assigned",
      "fixed_version": "1.2.24+ds1-1+deb12u1"
    }
  ],
  "distribution_packages": [
    {
      "name": "cacti",
      "distro": "ubuntu",
      "ranges": [
        {
          "type": "ECOSYSTEM",
          "events": [
            {
              "introduced": "0"
            }
          ]
        }
      ],
      "release": "pro",
      "versions": [
        "1.2.16+ds1-2ubuntu1",
        "1.2.19+ds1-2ubuntu1",
        "1.2.19+ds1-2ubuntu1+esm1",
        "1.2.19+ds1-2ubuntu1.1",
        "1.2.19+ds1-2ubuntu1.1+esm1",
        "1.2.19+ds1-2ubuntu1.1+esm2"
      ],
      "ecosystem": "deb",
      "provider_url": "https://osv.dev/vulnerability/UBUNTU-CVE-2023-39359",
      "fixed_version": "",
      "provider_source": "pypi",
      "provider_record_id": "UBUNTU-CVE-2023-39359",
      "provider_updated_at": "2025-10-24T05:02:13Z",
      "applicability_unknown": true
    },
    {
      "name": "cacti",
      "distro": "ubuntu",
      "ranges": [
        {
          "type": "ECOSYSTEM",
          "events": [
            {
              "introduced": "0"
            }
          ]
        }
      ],
      "release": "24.04",
      "versions": [
        "1.2.25+ds1-2",
        "1.2.26+ds1-1",
        "1.2.26+ds1-1ubuntu0.1"
      ],
      "ecosystem": "deb",
      "provider_url": "https://osv.dev/vulnerability/UBUNTU-CVE-2023-39359",
      "fixed_version": "",
      "provider_source": "pypi",
      "provider_record_id": "UBUNTU-CVE-2023-39359",
      "provider_updated_at": "2025-10-24T05:02:13Z",
      "applicability_unknown": true
    }
  ]
}

OpenFactory catalog packages

Matching against OpenFactory catalog package versions is in progress.

[Debian 12 (Bookworm)]

[cacti]Unknown
Details (4)
- 1.2.24+ds1-1+deb12u5 · all · bookworm
  Fixed · Fixed: 1.2.24+ds1-1+deb12u1
  dsa · cacti · debian · bookworm; dsa · cacti · debian · 12
- 1.2.24+ds1-1+deb12u5 · all · bookworm
  Fixed · Fixed: 1.2.24+ds1-1+deb12u1
  dsa · cacti · debian · bookworm; dsa · cacti · debian · 12
- 1.2.24+ds1-1+deb12u5 · all · bookworm-security
  Fixed · Fixed: 1.2.24+ds1-1+deb12u1
  dsa · cacti · debian · bookworm; dsa · cacti · debian · 12
- 1.2.24+ds1-1+deb12u5 · all · bookworm-security
  Fixed · Fixed: 1.2.24+ds1-1+deb12u1
  dsa · cacti · debian · bookworm; dsa · cacti · debian · 12

[Debian 13 (Trixie)]

[cacti]Unknown
Details (2)
- 1.2.30+ds1-1 · all · trixie
  Fixed · Fixed: 1.2.25+ds1-1
  dsa · cacti · debian · 13
- 1.2.30+ds1-1 · all · trixie
  Fixed · Fixed: 1.2.25+ds1-1
  dsa · cacti · debian · 13

Observed: Oct 28, 2026, 5:44:05 PM UTC

References

[CERT-Bund public advisories] · [Debian Security Tracker] · [FIRST EPSS] · [OSV Package Vulnerability Database] · [Red Hat security advisories and VEX] · [SUSE security advisories and VEX]