CVE catalog

CVE-2025-1149

binutils: CVE-2025-1149

Severity: Low · CVSS 3.1CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:H/PR:N/UI:R/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:L
Published: Feb 10, 2025, 2:31:07 PM UTC
Source: [NVD] · [CVE record]
EPSS: 0.58% · Oct 25, 2026

A vulnerability was found in GNU Binutils 2.43. It has been classified as problematic. This affects the function xstrdup of the file libiberty/xmalloc.c of the component ld. The manipulation leads to memory leak. It is possible to initiate the attack remotely. The complexity of an attack is rather high. The exploitability is told to be difficult. The exploit has been disclosed to the public and may be used. It is recommended to apply a patch to fix this issue. The code maintainer explains: "I'm not going to commit some of the leak fixes I've been working on to the 2.44 branch due to concern that would destabilise ld. All of the reported leaks in this bugzilla have been fixed on binutils master."

Vulnerable and fixed packages

Distribution-reported package versions and fixes. These do not depend on matching against the OpenFactory package catalog.

Distribution	Package	Release	Version	Status
Debian	binutils	sid	`2.47.50.20261021-1`	fixed
Debian	binutils	forky	`2.47.50.20261021-1`	fixed
Debian	binutils	trixie	`2.44-3`	vulnerable
Debian	binutils	bookworm	`2.40-2`	vulnerable
Ubuntu	binutils	pro	`2.33-2ubuntu1`	vulnerable
Ubuntu	binutils	pro	`2.33.1-1ubuntu1`	vulnerable
Ubuntu	binutils	pro	`2.33.1-5ubuntu1`	vulnerable
Ubuntu	binutils	pro	`2.33.1-6ubuntu1`	vulnerable
Ubuntu	binutils	pro	`2.33.1-6ubuntu3`	vulnerable
Ubuntu	binutils	pro	`2.33.90.20200122-1ubuntu2`	vulnerable
Ubuntu	binutils	pro	`2.34-1ubuntu1`	vulnerable
Ubuntu	binutils	pro	`2.34-3ubuntu1`	vulnerable
Ubuntu	binutils	pro	`2.34-4ubuntu1`	vulnerable
Ubuntu	binutils	pro	`2.34-5ubuntu1`	vulnerable
Ubuntu	binutils	pro	`2.34-6ubuntu1`	vulnerable
Ubuntu	binutils	pro	`2.34-6ubuntu1.1`	vulnerable
Ubuntu	binutils	pro	`2.34-6ubuntu1.3`	vulnerable
Ubuntu	binutils	pro	`2.34-6ubuntu1.4`	vulnerable
Ubuntu	binutils	pro	`2.34-6ubuntu1.5`	vulnerable
Ubuntu	binutils	pro	`2.34-6ubuntu1.6`	vulnerable
Ubuntu	binutils	pro	`2.34-6ubuntu1.7`	vulnerable
Ubuntu	binutils	pro	`2.34-6ubuntu1.8`	vulnerable
Ubuntu	binutils	pro	`2.34-6ubuntu1.9`	vulnerable
Ubuntu	binutils	pro	`2.34-6ubuntu1.10`	vulnerable
Ubuntu	binutils	pro	`2.34-6ubuntu1.11`	vulnerable
Ubuntu	binutils	pro	`2.34-6ubuntu1.11+esm1`	vulnerable
Ubuntu	binutils	pro	`2.34-6ubuntu1.11+esm2`	vulnerable
Ubuntu	binutils	22.04	`2.37-7ubuntu1`	vulnerable
Ubuntu	binutils	22.04	`2.37-9ubuntu1`	vulnerable
Ubuntu	binutils	22.04	`2.37-10ubuntu1`	vulnerable
Ubuntu	binutils	22.04	`2.37.50.20220106-2ubuntu1`	vulnerable
Ubuntu	binutils	22.04	`2.37.90.20220126-0ubuntu1`	vulnerable
Ubuntu	binutils	22.04	`2.37.90.20220130-0ubuntu2`	vulnerable
Ubuntu	binutils	22.04	`2.38-1ubuntu1`	vulnerable
Ubuntu	binutils	22.04	`2.38-2ubuntu1`	vulnerable
Ubuntu	binutils	22.04	`2.38-3ubuntu1`	vulnerable
Ubuntu	binutils	22.04	`2.38-4ubuntu2`	vulnerable
Ubuntu	binutils	22.04	`2.38-4ubuntu2.1`	vulnerable
Ubuntu	binutils	22.04	`2.38-4ubuntu2.2`	vulnerable
Ubuntu	binutils	22.04	`2.38-4ubuntu2.3`	vulnerable
Ubuntu	binutils	22.04	`2.38-4ubuntu2.4`	vulnerable
Ubuntu	binutils	22.04	`2.38-4ubuntu2.5`	vulnerable
Ubuntu	binutils	22.04	`2.38-4ubuntu2.6`	vulnerable
Ubuntu	binutils	22.04	`2.38-4ubuntu2.7`	vulnerable
Ubuntu	binutils	22.04	`2.38-4ubuntu2.8`	vulnerable
Ubuntu	binutils	22.04	`2.38-4ubuntu2.10`	vulnerable
Ubuntu	binutils	22.04	`2.38-4ubuntu2.11`	vulnerable
Ubuntu	binutils	22.04	`2.38-4ubuntu2.12`	vulnerable
Ubuntu	binutils	24.04	`2.41-5ubuntu1`	vulnerable
Ubuntu	binutils	24.04	`2.41-6ubuntu1`	vulnerable
Ubuntu	binutils	24.04	`2.41.50.20231206-1ubuntu1`	vulnerable
Ubuntu	binutils	24.04	`2.41.50.20231214-1ubuntu1`	vulnerable
Ubuntu	binutils	24.04	`2.41.50.20231227-1ubuntu1`	vulnerable
Ubuntu	binutils	24.04	`2.41.90.20240122-1ubuntu1`	vulnerable
Ubuntu	binutils	24.04	`2.42-2ubuntu1`	vulnerable
Ubuntu	binutils	24.04	`2.42-3ubuntu1`	vulnerable
Ubuntu	binutils	24.04	`2.42-4ubuntu1`	vulnerable
Ubuntu	binutils	24.04	`2.42-4ubuntu2`	vulnerable
Ubuntu	binutils	24.04	`2.42-4ubuntu2.3`	vulnerable
Ubuntu	binutils	24.04	`2.42-4ubuntu2.4`	vulnerable
Ubuntu	binutils	24.04	`2.42-4ubuntu2.5`	vulnerable
Ubuntu	binutils	24.04	`2.42-4ubuntu2.6`	vulnerable
Ubuntu	binutils	24.04	`2.42-4ubuntu2.7`	vulnerable
Ubuntu	binutils	24.04	`2.42-4ubuntu2.8`	vulnerable
Ubuntu	binutils	24.04	`2.42-4ubuntu2.10`	vulnerable

Fixed-version evidence

Distribution	Package	Type	Release	Fixed version	Urgency	Origin	Bugs
Debian	binutils	source	sid	`2.45-3`	unimportant	Not reported	Not reported
Debian	binutils	source	forky	`2.45-3`	unimportant	Not reported	Not reported
Debian	binutils	source	trixie	`(unfixed)`	unimportant	Not reported	Not reported
Debian	binutils	source	bookworm	`(unfixed)`	unimportant	Not reported	Not reported

OpenFactory catalog packages

[Debian 12 (Bookworm)]

[binutils]Affected
Details (2)
- 2.40-2 · amd64 · bookworm
  Affected
  dsa · binutils · debian · bookworm; dsa · binutils · debian · 12
- 2.40-2 · arm64 · bookworm
  Affected
  dsa · binutils · debian · bookworm; dsa · binutils · debian · 12
[binutils-aarch64-linux-gnu]Affected
Source package: [binutils]
Details (2)
- 2.40-2 · amd64 · bookworm
  Affected
  dsa · binutils · debian · bookworm; dsa · binutils · debian · 12
- 2.40-2 · arm64 · bookworm
  Affected
  dsa · binutils · debian · bookworm; dsa · binutils · debian · 12
[binutils-aarch64-linux-gnu-dbg]Affected
Source package: [binutils]
Details (2)
- 2.40-2 · amd64 · bookworm
  Affected
  dsa · binutils · debian · bookworm; dsa · binutils · debian · 12
- 2.40-2 · arm64 · bookworm
  Affected
  dsa · binutils · debian · bookworm; dsa · binutils · debian · 12
[binutils-alpha-linux-gnu]Affected
Source package: [binutils]
Details (1)
- 2.40-2 · amd64 · bookworm
  Affected
  dsa · binutils · debian · bookworm; dsa · binutils · debian · 12
[binutils-alpha-linux-gnu-dbg]Affected
Source package: [binutils]
Details (1)
- 2.40-2 · amd64 · bookworm
  Affected
  dsa · binutils · debian · bookworm; dsa · binutils · debian · 12
[binutils-arc-linux-gnu]Affected
Source package: [binutils]
Details (2)
- 2.40-2 · amd64 · bookworm
  Affected
  dsa · binutils · debian · bookworm; dsa · binutils · debian · 12
- 2.40-2 · arm64 · bookworm
  Affected
  dsa · binutils · debian · bookworm; dsa · binutils · debian · 12
[binutils-arc-linux-gnu-dbg]Affected
Source package: [binutils]
Details (2)
- 2.40-2 · amd64 · bookworm
  Affected
  dsa · binutils · debian · bookworm; dsa · binutils · debian · 12
- 2.40-2 · arm64 · bookworm
  Affected
  dsa · binutils · debian · bookworm; dsa · binutils · debian · 12
[binutils-arm-linux-gnueabi]Affected
Source package: [binutils]
Details (2)
- 2.40-2 · amd64 · bookworm
  Affected
  dsa · binutils · debian · bookworm; dsa · binutils · debian · 12
- 2.40-2 · arm64 · bookworm
  Affected
  dsa · binutils · debian · bookworm; dsa · binutils · debian · 12
[binutils-arm-linux-gnueabi-dbg]Affected
Source package: [binutils]
Details (2)
- 2.40-2 · amd64 · bookworm
  Affected
  dsa · binutils · debian · bookworm; dsa · binutils · debian · 12
- 2.40-2 · arm64 · bookworm
  Affected
  dsa · binutils · debian · bookworm; dsa · binutils · debian · 12
[binutils-arm-linux-gnueabihf]Affected
Source package: [binutils]
Details (2)
- 2.40-2 · amd64 · bookworm
  Affected
  dsa · binutils · debian · bookworm; dsa · binutils · debian · 12
- 2.40-2 · arm64 · bookworm
  Affected
  dsa · binutils · debian · bookworm; dsa · binutils · debian · 12
[binutils-arm-linux-gnueabihf-dbg]Affected
Source package: [binutils]
Details (2)
- 2.40-2 · amd64 · bookworm
  Affected
  dsa · binutils · debian · bookworm; dsa · binutils · debian · 12
- 2.40-2 · arm64 · bookworm
  Affected
  dsa · binutils · debian · bookworm; dsa · binutils · debian · 12
[binutils-common]Affected
Source package: [binutils]
Details (2)
- 2.40-2 · amd64 · bookworm
  Affected
  dsa · binutils · debian · bookworm; dsa · binutils · debian · 12
- 2.40-2 · arm64 · bookworm
  Affected
  dsa · binutils · debian · bookworm; dsa · binutils · debian · 12
[binutils-dev]Affected
Source package: [binutils]
Details (2)
- 2.40-2 · amd64 · bookworm
  Affected
  dsa · binutils · debian · bookworm; dsa · binutils · debian · 12
- 2.40-2 · arm64 · bookworm
  Affected
  dsa · binutils · debian · bookworm; dsa · binutils · debian · 12
[binutils-doc]Affected
Source package: [binutils]
Details (2)
- 2.40-2 · all · bookworm
  Affected
  dsa · binutils · debian · bookworm; dsa · binutils · debian · 12
- 2.40-2 · all · bookworm
  Affected
  dsa · binutils · debian · bookworm; dsa · binutils · debian · 12
[binutils-for-build]Affected
Source package: [binutils]
Details (2)
- 2.40-2 · all · bookworm
  Affected
  dsa · binutils · debian · bookworm; dsa · binutils · debian · 12
- 2.40-2 · all · bookworm
  Affected
  dsa · binutils · debian · bookworm; dsa · binutils · debian · 12
[binutils-for-host]Affected
Source package: [binutils]
Details (2)
- 2.40-2 · amd64 · bookworm
  Affected
  dsa · binutils · debian · bookworm; dsa · binutils · debian · 12
- 2.40-2 · arm64 · bookworm
  Affected
  dsa · binutils · debian · bookworm; dsa · binutils · debian · 12
[binutils-hppa64-linux-gnu]Affected
Source package: [binutils]
Details (1)
- 2.40-2 · amd64 · bookworm
  Affected
  dsa · binutils · debian · bookworm; dsa · binutils · debian · 12
[binutils-hppa64-linux-gnu-dbg]Affected
Source package: [binutils]
Details (1)
- 2.40-2 · amd64 · bookworm
  Affected
  dsa · binutils · debian · bookworm; dsa · binutils · debian · 12
[binutils-hppa-linux-gnu]Affected
Source package: [binutils]
Details (1)
- 2.40-2 · amd64 · bookworm
  Affected
  dsa · binutils · debian · bookworm; dsa · binutils · debian · 12
[binutils-hppa-linux-gnu-dbg]Affected
Source package: [binutils]
Details (1)
- 2.40-2 · amd64 · bookworm
  Affected
  dsa · binutils · debian · bookworm; dsa · binutils · debian · 12

Next results

Observed: Oct 26, 2026, 11:20:05 PM UTC

References

[CERT-Bund public advisories] · [Debian Security Tracker] · [FIRST EPSS] · [OSV Package Vulnerability Database] · [Red Hat security advisories and VEX] · [SUSE security advisories and VEX]