CVE catalog

CVE-2025-48385

Git vulnerabilities

Severity: High · CVSS 8.3CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:R/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:L
Published: Jul 8, 2025, 5:00:00 PM UTC
Source: [NVD] · [CVE record]
EPSS: 1.06% · Oct 25, 2026

Git is a fast, scalable, distributed revision control system with an unusually rich command set that provides both high-level operations and full access to internals. When cloning a repository Git knows to optionally fetch a bundle advertised by the remote server, which allows the server-side to offload parts of the clone to a CDN. The Git client does not perform sufficient validation of the advertised bundles, which allows the remote side to perform protocol injection. This protocol injection can cause the client to write the fetched bundle to a location controlled by the adversary. The fetched content is fully controlled by the server, which can in the worst case lead to arbitrary code execution. The use of bundle URIs is not enabled by default and can be controlled by the bundle.heuristic config option. Some cases of the vulnerability require that the adversary is in control of where a repository will be cloned to. This either requires social engineering or a recursive clone with submodules. These cases can thus be avoided by disabling recursive clones. This vulnerability is fixed in v2.43.7, v2.44.4, v2.45.4, v2.46.4, v2.47.3, v2.48.2, v2.49.1, and v2.50.1.

Vulnerable and fixed packages

Distribution-reported package versions and fixes. These do not depend on matching against the OpenFactory package catalog.

Distribution	Package	Release	Version	Status
Debian	git	sid	`1:2.55.0-1`	fixed
Debian	git	forky	`1:2.53.0-1`	fixed
Debian	git	trixie	`1:2.47.3-0+deb13u1`	fixed
Debian	git	bookworm	`1:2.39.5-0+deb12u3`	fixed
Debian	git	bookworm-security	`1:2.39.5-0+deb12u2`	vulnerable
Ubuntu	git	noble	`1:2.39.5-0+deb12u3`	fixed
Ubuntu	git	noble	`1:2.43.0-1ubuntu7.3`	fixed
Ubuntu	git-all	noble	`1:2.43.0-1ubuntu7.3`	fixed
Ubuntu	git-cvs	noble	`1:2.43.0-1ubuntu7.3`	fixed
Ubuntu	git-daemon-run	noble	`1:2.43.0-1ubuntu7.3`	fixed
Ubuntu	git-daemon-sysvinit	noble	`1:2.43.0-1ubuntu7.3`	fixed
Ubuntu	git-doc	noble	`1:2.43.0-1ubuntu7.3`	fixed
Ubuntu	git-email	noble	`1:2.43.0-1ubuntu7.3`	fixed
Ubuntu	git-gui	noble	`1:2.43.0-1ubuntu7.3`	fixed
Ubuntu	git-man	noble	`1:2.43.0-1ubuntu7.3`	fixed
Ubuntu	git-mediawiki	noble	`1:2.43.0-1ubuntu7.3`	fixed
Ubuntu	git-svn	noble	`1:2.43.0-1ubuntu7.3`	fixed
Ubuntu	gitk	noble	`1:2.43.0-1ubuntu7.3`	fixed
Ubuntu	gitweb	noble	`1:2.43.0-1ubuntu7.3`	fixed
Alpine	git	3.19	`2.43.7-r0`	fixed
Alpine	git	3.20	`2.45.4-r0`	fixed
Alpine	git	3.21	`2.47.3-r0`	fixed
Alpine	git	3.22	`2.49.1-r0`	fixed
Alpine	git	3.23	`2.50.1-r0`	fixed
Alpine	git	3.24	`2.50.1-r0`	fixed
Ubuntu	git	24.04	`1:2.40.1-1ubuntu1`	vulnerable
Ubuntu	git	24.04	`1:2.43.0-1ubuntu1`	vulnerable
Ubuntu	git	24.04	`1:2.43.0-1ubuntu5`	vulnerable
Ubuntu	git	24.04	`1:2.43.0-1ubuntu6`	vulnerable
Ubuntu	git	24.04	`1:2.43.0-1ubuntu7`	vulnerable
Ubuntu	git	24.04	`1:2.43.0-1ubuntu7.1`	vulnerable
Ubuntu	git	24.04	`1:2.43.0-1ubuntu7.2`	vulnerable
Ubuntu	git	24.04	`1:2.43.0-1ubuntu7.3`	fixed

Fixed-version evidence

Distribution	Package	Type	Release	Fixed version	Urgency	Origin	Bugs
Debian	git	source	sid	`1:2.50.1-0.1`	not yet assigned	Not reported	[1108983]
Debian	git	source	forky	`1:2.50.1-0.1`	not yet assigned	Not reported	[1108983]
Debian	git	source	trixie	`1:2.47.3-0+deb13u1`	not yet assigned	Not reported	[1108983]
Debian	git	source	bookworm	`1:2.39.5-0+deb12u3`	not yet assigned	Not reported	[1108983]
Ubuntu	git	deb	noble	`1:2.39.5-0+deb12u3`	Not reported	Not reported	Not reported
Ubuntu	git	deb	noble	`1:2.43.0-1ubuntu7.3`	Not reported	Not reported	Not reported
Ubuntu	git-all	deb	noble	`1:2.43.0-1ubuntu7.3`	Not reported	Not reported	Not reported
Ubuntu	git-cvs	deb	noble	`1:2.43.0-1ubuntu7.3`	Not reported	Not reported	Not reported
Ubuntu	git-daemon-run	deb	noble	`1:2.43.0-1ubuntu7.3`	Not reported	Not reported	Not reported
Ubuntu	git-daemon-sysvinit	deb	noble	`1:2.43.0-1ubuntu7.3`	Not reported	Not reported	Not reported
Ubuntu	git-doc	deb	noble	`1:2.43.0-1ubuntu7.3`	Not reported	Not reported	Not reported
Ubuntu	git-email	deb	noble	`1:2.43.0-1ubuntu7.3`	Not reported	Not reported	Not reported
Ubuntu	git-gui	deb	noble	`1:2.43.0-1ubuntu7.3`	Not reported	Not reported	Not reported
Ubuntu	git-man	deb	noble	`1:2.43.0-1ubuntu7.3`	Not reported	Not reported	Not reported
Ubuntu	git-mediawiki	deb	noble	`1:2.43.0-1ubuntu7.3`	Not reported	Not reported	Not reported
Ubuntu	git-svn	deb	noble	`1:2.43.0-1ubuntu7.3`	Not reported	Not reported	Not reported
Ubuntu	gitk	deb	noble	`1:2.43.0-1ubuntu7.3`	Not reported	Not reported	Not reported
Ubuntu	gitweb	deb	noble	`1:2.43.0-1ubuntu7.3`	Not reported	Not reported	Not reported
Alpine	git	apk	3.19	`2.43.7-r0`	Not reported	ALPINE-CVE-2025-48385	Not reported
Alpine	git	apk	3.20	`2.45.4-r0`	Not reported	ALPINE-CVE-2025-48385	Not reported
Alpine	git	apk	3.21	`2.47.3-r0`	Not reported	ALPINE-CVE-2025-48385	Not reported
Alpine	git	apk	3.22	`2.49.1-r0`	Not reported	ALPINE-CVE-2025-48385	Not reported
Alpine	git	apk	3.23	`2.50.1-r0`	Not reported	ALPINE-CVE-2025-48385	Not reported
Alpine	git	apk	3.24	`2.50.1-r0`	Not reported	ALPINE-CVE-2025-48385	Not reported
Ubuntu	git	deb	24.04	`1:2.43.0-1ubuntu7.3`	Not reported	UBUNTU-CVE-2025-48385	Not reported

[Debian bug #1108983]

OpenFactory catalog packages

[Debian 12 (Bookworm)]

[git]Affected
Details (4)
- 1:2.39.5-0+deb12u3 · amd64 · bookworm
  Fixed · Fixed: 1:2.39.5-0+deb12u3
  usn · git · debian · bookworm; usn · git · debian · 12
- 1:2.39.5-0+deb12u3 · arm64 · bookworm
  Fixed · Fixed: 1:2.39.5-0+deb12u3
  usn · git · debian · bookworm; usn · git · debian · 12
- 1:2.39.5-0+deb12u2 · amd64 · bookworm-security
  Affected · Fixed: 1:2.39.5-0+deb12u3
  usn · git · debian · bookworm; usn · git · debian · 12
- 1:2.39.5-0+deb12u2 · arm64 · bookworm-security
  Affected · Fixed: 1:2.39.5-0+deb12u3
  usn · git · debian · bookworm; usn · git · debian · 12
[git-all]Affected
Source package: [git]
Details (4)
- 1:2.39.5-0+deb12u3 · all · bookworm
  Fixed · Fixed: 1:2.39.5-0+deb12u3
  usn · git · debian · bookworm; usn · git · debian · 12
- 1:2.39.5-0+deb12u3 · all · bookworm
  Fixed · Fixed: 1:2.39.5-0+deb12u3
  usn · git · debian · bookworm; usn · git · debian · 12
- 1:2.39.5-0+deb12u2 · all · bookworm-security
  Affected · Fixed: 1:2.39.5-0+deb12u3
  usn · git · debian · bookworm; usn · git · debian · 12
- 1:2.39.5-0+deb12u2 · all · bookworm-security
  Affected · Fixed: 1:2.39.5-0+deb12u3
  usn · git · debian · bookworm; usn · git · debian · 12
[git-cvs]Affected
Source package: [git]
Details (4)
- 1:2.39.5-0+deb12u3 · all · bookworm
  Fixed · Fixed: 1:2.39.5-0+deb12u3
  usn · git · debian · bookworm; usn · git · debian · 12
- 1:2.39.5-0+deb12u3 · all · bookworm
  Fixed · Fixed: 1:2.39.5-0+deb12u3
  usn · git · debian · bookworm; usn · git · debian · 12
- 1:2.39.5-0+deb12u2 · all · bookworm-security
  Affected · Fixed: 1:2.39.5-0+deb12u3
  usn · git · debian · bookworm; usn · git · debian · 12
- 1:2.39.5-0+deb12u2 · all · bookworm-security
  Affected · Fixed: 1:2.39.5-0+deb12u3
  usn · git · debian · bookworm; usn · git · debian · 12
[git-daemon-run]Affected
Source package: [git]
Details (4)
- 1:2.39.5-0+deb12u3 · all · bookworm
  Fixed · Fixed: 1:2.39.5-0+deb12u3
  usn · git · debian · bookworm; usn · git · debian · 12
- 1:2.39.5-0+deb12u3 · all · bookworm
  Fixed · Fixed: 1:2.39.5-0+deb12u3
  usn · git · debian · bookworm; usn · git · debian · 12
- 1:2.39.5-0+deb12u2 · all · bookworm-security
  Affected · Fixed: 1:2.39.5-0+deb12u3
  usn · git · debian · bookworm; usn · git · debian · 12
- 1:2.39.5-0+deb12u2 · all · bookworm-security
  Affected · Fixed: 1:2.39.5-0+deb12u3
  usn · git · debian · bookworm; usn · git · debian · 12
[git-daemon-sysvinit]Affected
Source package: [git]
Details (4)
- 1:2.39.5-0+deb12u3 · all · bookworm
  Fixed · Fixed: 1:2.39.5-0+deb12u3
  usn · git · debian · bookworm; usn · git · debian · 12
- 1:2.39.5-0+deb12u3 · all · bookworm
  Fixed · Fixed: 1:2.39.5-0+deb12u3
  usn · git · debian · bookworm; usn · git · debian · 12
- 1:2.39.5-0+deb12u2 · all · bookworm-security
  Affected · Fixed: 1:2.39.5-0+deb12u3
  usn · git · debian · bookworm; usn · git · debian · 12
- 1:2.39.5-0+deb12u2 · all · bookworm-security
  Affected · Fixed: 1:2.39.5-0+deb12u3
  usn · git · debian · bookworm; usn · git · debian · 12
[git-doc]Affected
Source package: [git]
Details (4)
- 1:2.39.5-0+deb12u3 · all · bookworm
  Fixed · Fixed: 1:2.39.5-0+deb12u3
  usn · git · debian · bookworm; usn · git · debian · 12
- 1:2.39.5-0+deb12u3 · all · bookworm
  Fixed · Fixed: 1:2.39.5-0+deb12u3
  usn · git · debian · bookworm; usn · git · debian · 12
- 1:2.39.5-0+deb12u2 · all · bookworm-security
  Affected · Fixed: 1:2.39.5-0+deb12u3
  usn · git · debian · bookworm; usn · git · debian · 12
- 1:2.39.5-0+deb12u2 · all · bookworm-security
  Affected · Fixed: 1:2.39.5-0+deb12u3
  usn · git · debian · bookworm; usn · git · debian · 12
[git-email]Affected
Source package: [git]
Details (4)
- 1:2.39.5-0+deb12u3 · all · bookworm
  Fixed · Fixed: 1:2.39.5-0+deb12u3
  usn · git · debian · bookworm; usn · git · debian · 12
- 1:2.39.5-0+deb12u3 · all · bookworm
  Fixed · Fixed: 1:2.39.5-0+deb12u3
  usn · git · debian · bookworm; usn · git · debian · 12
- 1:2.39.5-0+deb12u2 · all · bookworm-security
  Affected · Fixed: 1:2.39.5-0+deb12u3
  usn · git · debian · bookworm; usn · git · debian · 12
- 1:2.39.5-0+deb12u2 · all · bookworm-security
  Affected · Fixed: 1:2.39.5-0+deb12u3
  usn · git · debian · bookworm; usn · git · debian · 12
[git-gui]Affected
Source package: [git]
Details (4)
- 1:2.39.5-0+deb12u3 · all · bookworm
  Fixed · Fixed: 1:2.39.5-0+deb12u3
  usn · git · debian · bookworm; usn · git · debian · 12
- 1:2.39.5-0+deb12u3 · all · bookworm
  Fixed · Fixed: 1:2.39.5-0+deb12u3
  usn · git · debian · bookworm; usn · git · debian · 12
- 1:2.39.5-0+deb12u2 · all · bookworm-security
  Affected · Fixed: 1:2.39.5-0+deb12u3
  usn · git · debian · bookworm; usn · git · debian · 12
- 1:2.39.5-0+deb12u2 · all · bookworm-security
  Affected · Fixed: 1:2.39.5-0+deb12u3
  usn · git · debian · bookworm; usn · git · debian · 12
[gitk]Affected
Source package: [git]
Details (4)
- 1:2.39.5-0+deb12u3 · all · bookworm
  Fixed · Fixed: 1:2.39.5-0+deb12u3
  usn · git · debian · bookworm; usn · git · debian · 12
- 1:2.39.5-0+deb12u3 · all · bookworm
  Fixed · Fixed: 1:2.39.5-0+deb12u3
  usn · git · debian · bookworm; usn · git · debian · 12
- 1:2.39.5-0+deb12u2 · all · bookworm-security
  Affected · Fixed: 1:2.39.5-0+deb12u3
  usn · git · debian · bookworm; usn · git · debian · 12
- 1:2.39.5-0+deb12u2 · all · bookworm-security
  Affected · Fixed: 1:2.39.5-0+deb12u3
  usn · git · debian · bookworm; usn · git · debian · 12
[git-man]Affected
Source package: [git]
Details (4)
- 1:2.39.5-0+deb12u3 · all · bookworm
  Fixed · Fixed: 1:2.39.5-0+deb12u3
  usn · git · debian · bookworm; usn · git · debian · 12
- 1:2.39.5-0+deb12u3 · all · bookworm
  Fixed · Fixed: 1:2.39.5-0+deb12u3
  usn · git · debian · bookworm; usn · git · debian · 12
- 1:2.39.5-0+deb12u2 · all · bookworm-security
  Affected · Fixed: 1:2.39.5-0+deb12u3
  usn · git · debian · bookworm; usn · git · debian · 12
- 1:2.39.5-0+deb12u2 · all · bookworm-security
  Affected · Fixed: 1:2.39.5-0+deb12u3
  usn · git · debian · bookworm; usn · git · debian · 12
[git-mediawiki]Affected
Source package: [git]
Details (4)
- 1:2.39.5-0+deb12u3 · all · bookworm
  Fixed · Fixed: 1:2.39.5-0+deb12u3
  usn · git · debian · bookworm; usn · git · debian · 12
- 1:2.39.5-0+deb12u3 · all · bookworm
  Fixed · Fixed: 1:2.39.5-0+deb12u3
  usn · git · debian · bookworm; usn · git · debian · 12
- 1:2.39.5-0+deb12u2 · all · bookworm-security
  Affected · Fixed: 1:2.39.5-0+deb12u3
  usn · git · debian · bookworm; usn · git · debian · 12
- 1:2.39.5-0+deb12u2 · all · bookworm-security
  Affected · Fixed: 1:2.39.5-0+deb12u3
  usn · git · debian · bookworm; usn · git · debian · 12
[git-svn]Affected
Source package: [git]
Details (4)
- 1:2.39.5-0+deb12u3 · all · bookworm
  Fixed · Fixed: 1:2.39.5-0+deb12u3
  usn · git · debian · bookworm; usn · git · debian · 12
- 1:2.39.5-0+deb12u3 · all · bookworm
  Fixed · Fixed: 1:2.39.5-0+deb12u3
  usn · git · debian · bookworm; usn · git · debian · 12
- 1:2.39.5-0+deb12u2 · all · bookworm-security
  Affected · Fixed: 1:2.39.5-0+deb12u3
  usn · git · debian · bookworm; usn · git · debian · 12
- 1:2.39.5-0+deb12u2 · all · bookworm-security
  Affected · Fixed: 1:2.39.5-0+deb12u3
  usn · git · debian · bookworm; usn · git · debian · 12
[gitweb]Affected
Source package: [git]
Details (4)
- 1:2.39.5-0+deb12u3 · all · bookworm
  Fixed · Fixed: 1:2.39.5-0+deb12u3
  usn · git · debian · bookworm; usn · git · debian · 12
- 1:2.39.5-0+deb12u3 · all · bookworm
  Fixed · Fixed: 1:2.39.5-0+deb12u3
  usn · git · debian · bookworm; usn · git · debian · 12
- 1:2.39.5-0+deb12u2 · all · bookworm-security
  Affected · Fixed: 1:2.39.5-0+deb12u3
  usn · git · debian · bookworm; usn · git · debian · 12
- 1:2.39.5-0+deb12u2 · all · bookworm-security
  Affected · Fixed: 1:2.39.5-0+deb12u3
  usn · git · debian · bookworm; usn · git · debian · 12

[Debian 13 (Trixie)]

[git]Fixed
Details (2)
- 1:2.47.3-0+deb13u1 · amd64 · trixie
  Fixed · Fixed: 1:2.47.3-0+deb13u1
  usn · git · debian · 13
- 1:2.47.3-0+deb13u1 · arm64 · trixie
  Fixed · Fixed: 1:2.47.3-0+deb13u1
  usn · git · debian · 13
[git-all]Fixed
Source package: [git]
Details (2)
- 1:2.47.3-0+deb13u1 · all · trixie
  Fixed · Fixed: 1:2.47.3-0+deb13u1
  usn · git · debian · 13
- 1:2.47.3-0+deb13u1 · all · trixie
  Fixed · Fixed: 1:2.47.3-0+deb13u1
  usn · git · debian · 13
[git-cvs]Fixed
Source package: [git]
Details (2)
- 1:2.47.3-0+deb13u1 · all · trixie
  Fixed · Fixed: 1:2.47.3-0+deb13u1
  usn · git · debian · 13
- 1:2.47.3-0+deb13u1 · all · trixie
  Fixed · Fixed: 1:2.47.3-0+deb13u1
  usn · git · debian · 13
[git-doc]Fixed
Source package: [git]
Details (2)
- 1:2.47.3-0+deb13u1 · all · trixie
  Fixed · Fixed: 1:2.47.3-0+deb13u1
  usn · git · debian · 13
- 1:2.47.3-0+deb13u1 · all · trixie
  Fixed · Fixed: 1:2.47.3-0+deb13u1
  usn · git · debian · 13
[git-email]Fixed
Source package: [git]
Details (2)
- 1:2.47.3-0+deb13u1 · all · trixie
  Fixed · Fixed: 1:2.47.3-0+deb13u1
  usn · git · debian · 13
- 1:2.47.3-0+deb13u1 · all · trixie
  Fixed · Fixed: 1:2.47.3-0+deb13u1
  usn · git · debian · 13
[git-gui]Fixed
Source package: [git]
Details (2)
- 1:2.47.3-0+deb13u1 · all · trixie
  Fixed · Fixed: 1:2.47.3-0+deb13u1
  usn · git · debian · 13
- 1:2.47.3-0+deb13u1 · all · trixie
  Fixed · Fixed: 1:2.47.3-0+deb13u1
  usn · git · debian · 13
[gitk]Fixed
Source package: [git]
Details (2)
- 1:2.47.3-0+deb13u1 · all · trixie
  Fixed · Fixed: 1:2.47.3-0+deb13u1
  usn · git · debian · 13
- 1:2.47.3-0+deb13u1 · all · trixie
  Fixed · Fixed: 1:2.47.3-0+deb13u1
  usn · git · debian · 13

Next results

Observed: Oct 24, 2026, 9:16:38 PM UTC

References

[CERT-Bund public advisories] · [Debian Security Tracker] · [FIRST EPSS] · [OSV Package Vulnerability Database] · [Red Hat security advisories and VEX] · [SUSE security advisories and VEX] · [Ubuntu Security Notices (USN)]