CVE catalog
CVE-2026-112401
Pillow is a Python imaging library. From 5.4.0 until 13.0.0, Pillow performs quadratic copying while parsing GIF comments. GifImageFile._seek() repeatedly appends immutable bytes for comment sub-block
- Severity
- Medium · CVSS 6.9
CVSS:4.0/AV:N/AC:L/AT:N/PR:N/UI:N/VC:N/VI:N/VA:L/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N/E:X/CR:X/IR:X/AR:X/MAV:X/MAC:X/MAT:X/MPR:X/MUI:X/MVC:X/MVI:X/MVA:X/MSC:X/MSI:X/MSA:X/S:X/AU:X/R:X/V:X/RE:X/U:X - Published
- Updated
- Source
- [NVD] · [CVE record]
- EPSS
- 0.48% · Oct 25, 2026
Pillow is a Python imaging library. From 5.4.0 until 13.0.0, Pillow performs quadratic copying while parsing GIF comments. GifImageFile._seek() repeatedly appends immutable bytes for comment sub-blocks and multiple comment extensions, and frame zero is parsed during Image.open(). An attacker can submit a small-dimension GIF containing many comment extensions to any application that opens the file. This can consume excessive CPU and deny service before the application can inspect the image. This issue is fixed in version 13.0.0.
Vulnerable and fixed packages
Distribution-reported package versions and fixes. These do not depend on matching against the OpenFactory package catalog.
| Distribution | Package | Release | Version | Status |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Debian | pillow | sid | 13.0.0-1 | fixed |
| Debian | pillow | forky | 12.3.0-1 | vulnerable |
| Debian | pillow | trixie | 11.1.0-5+deb13u4 | vulnerable |
| Debian | pillow | trixie-security | 11.1.0-5+deb13u3 | vulnerable |
| Debian | pillow | bookworm | 9.4.0-1.1+deb12u1 | vulnerable |
| Debian | pillow | bookworm-security | 9.4.0-1.1+deb12u1 | vulnerable |
| Ubuntu | pillow | pro | 6.1.0-1 | vulnerable |
| Ubuntu | pillow | pro | 6.1.0-1build1 | vulnerable |
| Ubuntu | pillow | pro | 6.2.1-2 | vulnerable |
| Ubuntu | pillow | pro | 7.0.0-4 | vulnerable |
| Ubuntu | pillow | pro | 7.0.0-4build1 | vulnerable |
| Ubuntu | pillow | pro | 7.0.0-4ubuntu0.1 | vulnerable |
| Ubuntu | pillow | pro | 7.0.0-4ubuntu0.2 | vulnerable |
| Ubuntu | pillow | pro | 7.0.0-4ubuntu0.3 | vulnerable |
| Ubuntu | pillow | pro | 7.0.0-4ubuntu0.4 | vulnerable |
| Ubuntu | pillow | pro | 7.0.0-4ubuntu0.5 | vulnerable |
| Ubuntu | pillow | pro | 7.0.0-4ubuntu0.6 | vulnerable |
| Ubuntu | pillow | pro | 7.0.0-4ubuntu0.7 | vulnerable |
| Ubuntu | pillow | pro | 7.0.0-4ubuntu0.8 | vulnerable |
| Ubuntu | pillow | pro | 7.0.0-4ubuntu0.9 | vulnerable |
| Ubuntu | pillow | pro | 7.0.0-4ubuntu0.9+esm1 | vulnerable |
| Ubuntu | pillow-python2 | pro | 6.2.1-3~build1 | vulnerable |
| Ubuntu | pillow-python2 | pro | 6.2.1-3 | vulnerable |
| Ubuntu | pillow-python2 | pro | 6.2.1-3ubuntu0.1~esm1 | vulnerable |
| Ubuntu | pillow-python2 | pro | 6.2.1-3ubuntu0.1~esm2 | vulnerable |
| Ubuntu | pillow | 22.04 | 8.1.2+dfsg-0.3 | vulnerable |
| Ubuntu | pillow | 22.04 | 9.0.0-1 | vulnerable |
| Ubuntu | pillow | 22.04 | 9.0.1-1 | vulnerable |
| Ubuntu | pillow | 22.04 | 9.0.1-1build1 | vulnerable |
| Ubuntu | pillow | 22.04 | 9.0.1-1ubuntu0.1 | vulnerable |
| Ubuntu | pillow | 22.04 | 9.0.1-1ubuntu0.2 | vulnerable |
| Ubuntu | pillow | 22.04 | 9.0.1-1ubuntu0.3 | vulnerable |
| Ubuntu | pillow | 22.04 | 9.0.1-1ubuntu0.4 | vulnerable |
| Ubuntu | pillow | 22.04 | 9.0.1-1ubuntu0.5 | vulnerable |
| Ubuntu | pillow | 24.04 | 10.0.0-1 | vulnerable |
| Ubuntu | pillow | 24.04 | 10.1.0-1 | vulnerable |
| Ubuntu | pillow | 24.04 | 10.2.0-1 | vulnerable |
| Ubuntu | pillow | 24.04 | 10.2.0-1build1 | vulnerable |
| Ubuntu | pillow | 24.04 | 10.2.0-1ubuntu1 | vulnerable |
| Ubuntu | pillow | 24.04 | 10.2.0-1ubuntu1.2 | vulnerable |
| Ubuntu | pillow | 24.04 | 10.2.0-1ubuntu1.3 | vulnerable |
| Ubuntu | pillow | 26.10 | 12.1.1-2ubuntu1 | vulnerable |
| Ubuntu | pillow | 26.10 | 12.3.0-1ubuntu1 | vulnerable |
| Ubuntu | pillow | 26.04 | 11.3.0-1ubuntu1 | vulnerable |
| Ubuntu | pillow | 26.04 | 11.3.0-1ubuntu2 | vulnerable |
| Ubuntu | pillow | 26.04 | 12.0.0-1ubuntu1 | vulnerable |
| Ubuntu | pillow | 26.04 | 12.1.1-1ubuntu1 | vulnerable |
| Ubuntu | pillow | 26.04 | 12.1.1-2ubuntu1 | vulnerable |
| Ubuntu | pillow | 26.04 | 12.1.1-2ubuntu1.1 | vulnerable |
| Ubuntu | pillow | 26.04 | 12.1.1-2ubuntu1.2 | vulnerable |
| Ubuntu | pillow | 26.04 | 12.1.1-2ubuntu1.3 | vulnerable |
| Cpe | pillow | Not reported | 13.0.0 | fixed |
Fixed-version evidence
| Distribution | Package | Type | Release | Fixed version | Urgency | Origin | Bugs |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Debian | pillow | source | sid | 13.0.0-1 | not yet assigned | Not reported | Not reported |
| Debian | pillow | source | forky | (unfixed) | not yet assigned | Not reported | Not reported |
| Debian | pillow | source | trixie | (unfixed) | not yet assigned | Not reported | Not reported |
| Debian | pillow | source | bookworm | (unfixed) | not yet assigned | Not reported | Not reported |
| Cpe | pillow | cpe | Not reported | 13.0.0 | Not reported | NVD-CVE-2026-112401 | Not reported |
OpenFactory catalog packages
[Debian 12 (Bookworm)]
- [python3-pil]Affected
Source package: [pillow]
Details (4)
9.4.0-1.1+deb12u1· amd64 · bookwormAffected
nvd · pillow · debian · bookworm; nvd · pillow · debian · 12
9.4.0-1.1+deb12u1· arm64 · bookwormAffected
nvd · pillow · debian · bookworm; nvd · pillow · debian · 12
9.4.0-1.1+deb12u1· amd64 · bookworm-securityAffected
nvd · pillow · debian · bookworm; nvd · pillow · debian · 12
9.4.0-1.1+deb12u1· arm64 · bookworm-securityAffected
nvd · pillow · debian · bookworm; nvd · pillow · debian · 12
- [python3-pil.imagetk]Affected
Source package: [pillow]
Details (4)
9.4.0-1.1+deb12u1· amd64 · bookwormAffected
nvd · pillow · debian · bookworm; nvd · pillow · debian · 12
9.4.0-1.1+deb12u1· arm64 · bookwormAffected
nvd · pillow · debian · bookworm; nvd · pillow · debian · 12
9.4.0-1.1+deb12u1· amd64 · bookworm-securityAffected
nvd · pillow · debian · bookworm; nvd · pillow · debian · 12
9.4.0-1.1+deb12u1· arm64 · bookworm-securityAffected
nvd · pillow · debian · bookworm; nvd · pillow · debian · 12
- [python-pil-doc]Affected
Source package: [pillow]
Details (4)
9.4.0-1.1+deb12u1· all · bookwormAffected
nvd · pillow · debian · bookworm; nvd · pillow · debian · 12
9.4.0-1.1+deb12u1· all · bookwormAffected
nvd · pillow · debian · bookworm; nvd · pillow · debian · 12
9.4.0-1.1+deb12u1· all · bookworm-securityAffected
nvd · pillow · debian · bookworm; nvd · pillow · debian · 12
9.4.0-1.1+deb12u1· all · bookworm-securityAffected
nvd · pillow · debian · bookworm; nvd · pillow · debian · 12
[Debian 13 (Trixie)]
- [python3-pil]Affected
Source package: [pillow]
Details (4)
11.1.0-5+deb13u4· amd64 · trixieAffected
nvd · pillow · debian · 13
11.1.0-5+deb13u4· arm64 · trixieAffected
nvd · pillow · debian · 13
11.1.0-5+deb13u3· amd64 · trixie-securityAffected
nvd · pillow · debian · 13
11.1.0-5+deb13u3· arm64 · trixie-securityAffected
nvd · pillow · debian · 13
- [python3-pil.imagetk]Affected
Source package: [pillow]
Details (4)
11.1.0-5+deb13u4· amd64 · trixieAffected
nvd · pillow · debian · 13
11.1.0-5+deb13u4· arm64 · trixieAffected
nvd · pillow · debian · 13
11.1.0-5+deb13u3· amd64 · trixie-securityAffected
nvd · pillow · debian · 13
11.1.0-5+deb13u3· arm64 · trixie-securityAffected
nvd · pillow · debian · 13
- [python-pil-doc]Affected
Source package: [pillow]
Details (4)
11.1.0-5+deb13u4· all · trixieAffected
nvd · pillow · debian · 13
11.1.0-5+deb13u4· all · trixieAffected
nvd · pillow · debian · 13
11.1.0-5+deb13u3· all · trixie-securityAffected
nvd · pillow · debian · 13
11.1.0-5+deb13u3· all · trixie-securityAffected
nvd · pillow · debian · 13
Observed:
References
- [https://github.com/python-pillow/Pillow/commit/68a3fe957d8a4d552e8c69d96066d749f0614c7e]
- [https://github.com/python-pillow/Pillow/releases/tag/13.0.0]
- [https://github.com/python-pillow/Pillow/security/advisories/GHSA-74r2-7ff9-mjj2]
- [https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2026-112401]
- [https://osv.dev/vulnerability/DEBIAN-CVE-2026-112401]
- [https://osv.dev/vulnerability/UBUNTU-CVE-2026-112401]
- [https://security-tracker.debian.org/tracker/CVE-2026-112401]
- [https://security.access.redhat.com/data/csaf/v2/vex/2026/cve-2026-112401.json]
[Debian Security Tracker] · [FIRST EPSS] · [National Vulnerability Database (NVD)] · [OSV Package Vulnerability Database] · [Red Hat security advisories and VEX]