
CVE catalog
CVE-2026-26961
Rack is a modular Ruby web server interface. Prior to versions 2.2.23, 3.1.21, and 3.2.6, Rack::Multipart::Parser extracts the boundary parameter from multipart/form-data using a greedy regular expres
- Severity
- Low · CVSS 3.7
CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:H/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:L/A:N - Published
- Source
- [NVD] · [CVE record]
- EPSS
- 0.25% · Oct 25, 2026
Rack is a modular Ruby web server interface. Prior to versions 2.2.23, 3.1.21, and 3.2.6, Rack::Multipart::Parser extracts the boundary parameter from multipart/form-data using a greedy regular expression. When a Content-Type header contains multiple boundary parameters, Rack selects the last one rather than the first. In deployments where an upstream proxy, WAF, or intermediary interprets the first boundary parameter, this mismatch can allow an attacker to smuggle multipart content past upstream inspection and have Rack parse a different body structure than the intermediary validated. This issue has been patched in versions 2.2.23, 3.1.21, and 3.2.6.
Vulnerable and fixed packages
Distribution-reported package versions and fixes. These do not depend on matching against the OpenFactory package catalog.
| Distribution | Package | Release | Version | Status |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Debian | ruby-rack | sid | 3.2.7-1 | fixed |
| Debian | ruby-rack | forky | 3.2.7-1 | fixed |
| Debian | ruby-rack | trixie | 3.1.20-0+deb13u1 | vulnerable |
| Debian | ruby-rack | trixie-security | 3.1.20-0+deb13u2 | fixed |
| Debian | ruby-rack | bookworm | 2.2.22-0+deb12u1 | vulnerable |
| Debian | ruby-rack | bookworm-security | 2.2.22-0+deb12u2 | fixed |
| Cpe | ruby-rack | Not reported | 2.2.7-1ubuntu0.7 | fixed |
| Cpe | ruby-rack | Not reported | Not reported | vulnerable |
| Cpe | rack | Not reported | 2.2.23 | fixed |
| Cpe | rack | Not reported | 3.1.21 | fixed |
| Cpe | rack | Not reported | 3.2.6 | fixed |
| Suse | rmt-server | linux enterprise server 16.0 | 3.1.0-160000.1.1 | fixed |
| Suse | rmt-server | linux enterprise server for sap applications 16.0 | 3.1.0-160000.1.1 | fixed |
| Opensuse | rmt-server | leap 16.0 | 3.1.0-160000.1.1 | fixed |
| Ubuntu | ruby-rack | pro | 2.1.4-3 | vulnerable |
| Ubuntu | ruby-rack | pro | 2.1.4-4 | vulnerable |
| Ubuntu | ruby-rack | pro | 2.1.4-5 | vulnerable |
| Ubuntu | ruby-rack | pro | 2.1.4-5ubuntu1 | vulnerable |
| Ubuntu | ruby-rack | pro | 2.1.4-5ubuntu1+esm2 | vulnerable |
| Ubuntu | ruby-rack | pro | 2.1.4-5ubuntu1+esm3 | vulnerable |
| Ubuntu | ruby-rack | pro | 2.1.4-5ubuntu1+esm4 | vulnerable |
| Ubuntu | ruby-rack | pro | 2.1.4-5ubuntu1+esm5 | vulnerable |
| Ubuntu | ruby-rack | pro | 2.1.4-5ubuntu1.1 | vulnerable |
| Ubuntu | ruby-rack | pro | 2.1.4-5ubuntu1.1+esm1 | vulnerable |
| Ubuntu | ruby-rack | pro | 2.1.4-5ubuntu1.1+esm2 | vulnerable |
| Ubuntu | ruby-rack | pro | 2.1.4-5ubuntu1.2 | vulnerable |
| Ubuntu | ruby-rack | pro | 2.1.4-5ubuntu1.2+esm1 | vulnerable |
| Ubuntu | ruby-rack | pro | 2.1.4-5ubuntu1.2+esm2 | vulnerable |
| Ubuntu | ruby-rack | pro | 2.1.4-5ubuntu1.2+esm3 | fixed |
| Ubuntu | ruby-rack | 24.04 | 2.2.4-3 | vulnerable |
| Ubuntu | ruby-rack | 24.04 | 2.2.7-1 | vulnerable |
| Ubuntu | ruby-rack | 24.04 | 2.2.7-1ubuntu0.1 | vulnerable |
| Ubuntu | ruby-rack | 24.04 | 2.2.7-1ubuntu0.2 | vulnerable |
| Ubuntu | ruby-rack | 24.04 | 2.2.7-1ubuntu0.3 | vulnerable |
| Ubuntu | ruby-rack | 24.04 | 2.2.7-1ubuntu0.4 | vulnerable |
| Ubuntu | ruby-rack | 24.04 | 2.2.7-1ubuntu0.5 | vulnerable |
| Ubuntu | ruby-rack | 24.04 | 2.2.7-1ubuntu0.6 | vulnerable |
| Ubuntu | ruby-rack | 24.04 | 2.2.7-1ubuntu0.7 | fixed |
| Ubuntu | ruby-rack | 25.10 | 2.2.7-1.1 | vulnerable |
| Ubuntu | ruby-rack | 25.10 | 3.1.16-0.1 | vulnerable |
| Ubuntu | ruby-rack | 25.10 | 3.1.16-0.1ubuntu0.1 | vulnerable |
| Ubuntu | ruby-rack | 25.10 | 3.1.16-0.1ubuntu0.2 | vulnerable |
| Ubuntu | ruby-rack | 25.10 | 3.1.16-0.1ubuntu0.3 | fixed |
| Suse | rmt-server | linux enterprise module for public cloud 15 sp5 | 2.27-150500.3.47.1 | fixed |
| Suse | rmt-server | linux enterprise module for public cloud 15 sp6 | 2.27-150500.3.47.1 | fixed |
| Suse | rmt-server | linux enterprise high performance computing 15 sp5-espos | 2.27-150500.3.47.1 | fixed |
| Suse | rmt-server | linux enterprise high performance computing 15 sp5-ltss | 2.27-150500.3.47.1 | fixed |
| Suse | rmt-server | linux enterprise server 15 sp5-ltss | 2.27-150500.3.47.1 | fixed |
| Suse | rmt-server | linux enterprise server 15 sp6-ltss | 2.27-150500.3.47.1 | fixed |
| Suse | rmt-server | linux enterprise server for sap applications 15 sp5 | 2.27-150500.3.47.1 | fixed |
| Suse | rmt-server | linux enterprise server for sap applications 15 sp6 | 2.27-150500.3.47.1 | fixed |
| Opensuse | rubygem-rack-2.2 | tumbleweed | 2.2.23-1.1 | fixed |
| Ubuntu | ruby-rack | pro | 2.1.4-3 | vulnerable |
| Ubuntu | ruby-rack | pro | 2.1.4-4 | vulnerable |
| Ubuntu | ruby-rack | pro | 2.1.4-5 | vulnerable |
| Ubuntu | ruby-rack | pro | 2.1.4-5ubuntu1 | vulnerable |
| Ubuntu | ruby-rack | pro | 2.1.4-5ubuntu1+esm2 | vulnerable |
| Ubuntu | ruby-rack | pro | 2.1.4-5ubuntu1+esm3 | vulnerable |
| Ubuntu | ruby-rack | pro | 2.1.4-5ubuntu1+esm4 | vulnerable |
| Ubuntu | ruby-rack | pro | 2.1.4-5ubuntu1+esm5 | vulnerable |
| Ubuntu | ruby-rack | pro | 2.1.4-5ubuntu1.1 | vulnerable |
| Ubuntu | ruby-rack | pro | 2.1.4-5ubuntu1.1+esm1 | vulnerable |
| Ubuntu | ruby-rack | pro | 2.1.4-5ubuntu1.1+esm2 | vulnerable |
| Ubuntu | ruby-rack | pro | 2.1.4-5ubuntu1.2 | vulnerable |
| Ubuntu | ruby-rack | pro | 2.1.4-5ubuntu1.2+esm1 | vulnerable |
| Ubuntu | ruby-rack | pro | 2.1.4-5ubuntu1.2+esm2 | vulnerable |
| Ubuntu | ruby-rack | pro | 2.1.4-5ubuntu1.2+esm3 | fixed |
| Ubuntu | ruby-rack | 24.04 | 2.2.4-3 | vulnerable |
| Ubuntu | ruby-rack | 24.04 | 2.2.7-1 | vulnerable |
| Ubuntu | ruby-rack | 24.04 | 2.2.7-1ubuntu0.1 | vulnerable |
| Ubuntu | ruby-rack | 24.04 | 2.2.7-1ubuntu0.2 | vulnerable |
| Ubuntu | ruby-rack | 24.04 | 2.2.7-1ubuntu0.3 | vulnerable |
| Ubuntu | ruby-rack | 24.04 | 2.2.7-1ubuntu0.4 | vulnerable |
| Ubuntu | ruby-rack | 24.04 | 2.2.7-1ubuntu0.5 | vulnerable |
| Ubuntu | ruby-rack | 24.04 | 2.2.7-1ubuntu0.6 | vulnerable |
| Ubuntu | ruby-rack | 24.04 | 2.2.7-1ubuntu0.7 | fixed |
| Ubuntu | ruby-rack | 25.10 | 2.2.7-1.1 | vulnerable |
| Ubuntu | ruby-rack | 25.10 | 3.1.16-0.1 | vulnerable |
| Ubuntu | ruby-rack | 25.10 | 3.1.16-0.1ubuntu0.1 | vulnerable |
| Ubuntu | ruby-rack | 25.10 | 3.1.16-0.1ubuntu0.2 | vulnerable |
| Ubuntu | ruby-rack | 25.10 | 3.1.16-0.1ubuntu0.3 | fixed |
| Ubuntu | ruby-rack | 26.04 | 3.1.16-0.1 | vulnerable |
| Ubuntu | ruby-rack | 26.04 | 3.1.18-1 | vulnerable |
| Ubuntu | ruby-rack | 26.04 | 3.1.18-1build1 | vulnerable |
| Ubuntu | ruby-rack | 26.04 | 3.2.4-1ubuntu1 | vulnerable |
Fixed-version evidence
| Distribution | Package | Type | Release | Fixed version | Urgency | Origin | Bugs |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Debian | ruby-rack | source | sid | 3.2.6-2 | not yet assigned | Not reported | Not reported |
| Debian | ruby-rack | source | forky | 3.2.6-2 | not yet assigned | Not reported | Not reported |
| Debian | ruby-rack | source | trixie | 3.1.20-0+deb13u2 | not yet assigned | Not reported | Not reported |
| Debian | ruby-rack | source | bookworm | 2.2.22-0+deb12u2 | not yet assigned | Not reported | Not reported |
| Cpe | ruby-rack | cpe | Not reported | 2.2.7-1ubuntu0.7 | Not reported | Not reported | Not reported |
| Cpe | rack | cpe | Not reported | 2.2.23 | Not reported | Not reported | Not reported |
| Cpe | rack | cpe | Not reported | 3.1.21 | Not reported | Not reported | Not reported |
| Cpe | rack | cpe | Not reported | 3.2.6 | Not reported | Not reported | Not reported |
| Suse | rmt-server | rpm | linux enterprise server 16.0 | 3.1.0-160000.1.1 | Not reported | SUSE-SU-2026:23321-1 | Not reported |
| Suse | rmt-server | rpm | linux enterprise server for sap applications 16.0 | 3.1.0-160000.1.1 | Not reported | SUSE-SU-2026:23321-1 | Not reported |
| Opensuse | rmt-server | rpm | leap 16.0 | 3.1.0-160000.1.1 | Not reported | OPENSUSE-SU-2026:21640-1 | Not reported |
| Ubuntu | ruby-rack | deb | pro | 2.1.4-5ubuntu1.2+esm3 | Not reported | USN-8182-1 | Not reported |
| Ubuntu | ruby-rack | deb | 24.04 | 2.2.7-1ubuntu0.7 | Not reported | USN-8182-1 | Not reported |
| Ubuntu | ruby-rack | deb | 25.10 | 3.1.16-0.1ubuntu0.3 | Not reported | USN-8182-1 | Not reported |
| Suse | rmt-server | rpm | linux enterprise module for public cloud 15 sp5 | 2.27-150500.3.47.1 | Not reported | SUSE-SU-2026:2487-1 | Not reported |
| Suse | rmt-server | rpm | linux enterprise module for public cloud 15 sp6 | 2.27-150500.3.47.1 | Not reported | SUSE-SU-2026:2487-1 | Not reported |
| Suse | rmt-server | rpm | linux enterprise high performance computing 15 sp5-espos | 2.27-150500.3.47.1 | Not reported | SUSE-SU-2026:2487-1 | Not reported |
| Suse | rmt-server | rpm | linux enterprise high performance computing 15 sp5-ltss | 2.27-150500.3.47.1 | Not reported | SUSE-SU-2026:2487-1 | Not reported |
| Suse | rmt-server | rpm | linux enterprise server 15 sp5-ltss | 2.27-150500.3.47.1 | Not reported | SUSE-SU-2026:2487-1 | Not reported |
| Suse | rmt-server | rpm | linux enterprise server 15 sp6-ltss | 2.27-150500.3.47.1 | Not reported | SUSE-SU-2026:2487-1 | Not reported |
| Suse | rmt-server | rpm | linux enterprise server for sap applications 15 sp5 | 2.27-150500.3.47.1 | Not reported | SUSE-SU-2026:2487-1 | Not reported |
| Suse | rmt-server | rpm | linux enterprise server for sap applications 15 sp6 | 2.27-150500.3.47.1 | Not reported | SUSE-SU-2026:2487-1 | Not reported |
| Opensuse | rubygem-rack-2.2 | rpm | tumbleweed | 2.2.23-1.1 | Not reported | OPENSUSE-SU-2026:10508-1 | Not reported |
| Ubuntu | ruby-rack | deb | pro | 2.1.4-5ubuntu1.2+esm3 | Not reported | UBUNTU-CVE-2026-26961 | Not reported |
| Ubuntu | ruby-rack | deb | 24.04 | 2.2.7-1ubuntu0.7 | Not reported | UBUNTU-CVE-2026-26961 | Not reported |
| Ubuntu | ruby-rack | deb | 25.10 | 3.1.16-0.1ubuntu0.3 | Not reported | UBUNTU-CVE-2026-26961 | Not reported |
OpenFactory catalog packages
[Debian 12 (Bookworm)]
- [ruby-rack]Affected
Details (4)
2.2.22-0+deb12u1· all · bookwormAffected · Fixed:
2.2.22-0+deb12u2nvd · ruby-rack · debian · bookworm; nvd · ruby-rack · debian · 12
2.2.22-0+deb12u1· all · bookwormAffected · Fixed:
2.2.22-0+deb12u2nvd · ruby-rack · debian · bookworm; nvd · ruby-rack · debian · 12
2.2.22-0+deb12u2· all · bookworm-securityFixed · Fixed:
2.2.22-0+deb12u2nvd · ruby-rack · debian · bookworm; nvd · ruby-rack · debian · 12
2.2.22-0+deb12u2· all · bookworm-securityFixed · Fixed:
2.2.22-0+deb12u2nvd · ruby-rack · debian · bookworm; nvd · ruby-rack · debian · 12
[Debian 13 (Trixie)]
- [ruby-rack]Affected
Details (5)
3.1.20-0+deb13u1· all · trixieAffected · Fixed:
3.1.20-0+deb13u2nvd · ruby-rack · debian · 13
3.1.20-0+deb13u1· all · trixieAffected · Fixed:
3.1.20-0+deb13u2nvd · ruby-rack · debian · 13
3.1.20-0+deb13u1· all · trixie-securityAffected · Fixed:
3.1.20-0+deb13u2nvd · ruby-rack · debian · 13
3.1.20-0+deb13u1· all · trixie-security · Historical versionAffected · Fixed:
3.1.20-0+deb13u2nvd · ruby-rack · debian · 13
3.1.20-0+deb13u2· all · trixie-securityFixed · Fixed:
3.1.20-0+deb13u2nvd · ruby-rack · debian · 13
[openSUSE Tumbleweed]
- [ruby4.0-rubygem-rack-2.2]Unknown
Source package: [rubygem-rack-2.2]
Details (1)
2.2.23-1.3· x86_64 · tumbleweedUnknown · Fixed:
2.2.23-1.1Version impact unknown
nvd · rubygem-rack-2.2 · opensuse · tumbleweed
Observed:
References
- [https://ftp.suse.com/pub/projects/security/csaf/suse-su-2026_2487-1.json]
- [https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2026-26961]
- [https://osv.dev/vulnerability/DEBIAN-CVE-2026-26961]
- [https://osv.dev/vulnerability/SUSE-SU-2026:23321-1]
- [https://osv.dev/vulnerability/SUSE-SU-2026:2487-1]
- [https://osv.dev/vulnerability/UBUNTU-CVE-2026-26961]
- [https://osv.dev/vulnerability/USN-8182-1]
- [https://osv.dev/vulnerability/openSUSE-SU-2026:10508-1]
- [https://osv.dev/vulnerability/openSUSE-SU-2026:21640-1]
- [https://security-tracker.debian.org/tracker/CVE-2026-26961]
- [https://security.access.redhat.com/data/csaf/v2/vex/2026/cve-2026-26961.json]
- [https://ubuntu.com/security/notices/USN-8182-1]
- [https://wid.cert-bund.de/.well-known/csaf/white/2026/wid-sec-w-2026-1687.json]
[CERT-Bund public advisories] · [Debian Security Tracker] · [FIRST EPSS] · [National Vulnerability Database (NVD)] · [OSV Package Vulnerability Database] · [Red Hat security advisories and VEX] · [SUSE security advisories and VEX] · [Ubuntu Security Notices (USN)]