
CVE catalog
CVE-2026-44453
h2o is an HTTP server with support for HTTP/1.x, HTTP/2 and HTTP/3. Prior to commit 6b5370d, h2o is vulnerable to a Denial of Service attack when calling alloca under certain conditions. When serving
- Severity
- High · CVSS 7.5
- Published
- Source
- [NVD] · [CVE record]
- EPSS
- 0.49% · Oct 25, 2026
h2o is an HTTP server with support for HTTP/1.x, HTTP/2 and HTTP/3. Prior to commit 6b5370d, h2o is vulnerable to a Denial of Service attack when calling alloca under certain conditions. When serving static files, h2o builds the file path on stack, by calling alloca. The maximum size of the memory allocated using alloca can be as huge as ~600KB, which exceeds the default pthread stack size used by musl libc (128KB). If the amount of memory allocated by alloca exceeds the stack size, the h2o server crashes with a segmentation fault, while it tries to touch the guard page. This issue has been fixed by commit 6b5370d.
Vulnerable and fixed packages
Distribution-reported package versions and fixes. These do not depend on matching against the OpenFactory package catalog.
| Distribution | Package | Release | Version | Status |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Debian | h2o | bookworm | 2.2.5+dfsg2-7 | vulnerable |
| Cpe | h2o | Not reported | Not reported | vulnerable |
| Ubuntu | h2o | pro | 2.2.5+dfsg2-6 | vulnerable |
| Ubuntu | h2o | pro | 2.2.5+dfsg2-6.1 | vulnerable |
| Ubuntu | h2o | pro | 2.2.5+dfsg2-6.1ubuntu1 | vulnerable |
| Ubuntu | h2o | pro | 2.2.5+dfsg2-6.1ubuntu2 | vulnerable |
| Ubuntu | h2o | pro | 2.2.5+dfsg2-6.1ubuntu2+esm1 | vulnerable |
| Ubuntu | h2o | 24.04 | 2.2.5+dfsg2-7 | vulnerable |
| Ubuntu | h2o | 24.04 | 2.2.5+dfsg2-8 | vulnerable |
| Ubuntu | h2o | 24.04 | 2.2.5+dfsg2-8.1ubuntu1 | vulnerable |
| Ubuntu | h2o | 24.04 | 2.2.5+dfsg2-8.1ubuntu2 | vulnerable |
| Ubuntu | h2o | 24.04 | 2.2.5+dfsg2-8.1ubuntu3 | vulnerable |
| Ubuntu | dnsdist | pro | 1.8.0-1 | vulnerable |
| Ubuntu | dnsdist | pro | 1.8.2-1 | vulnerable |
| Ubuntu | dnsdist | pro | 1.8.2-2 | vulnerable |
| Ubuntu | dnsdist | pro | 1.8.2-3 | vulnerable |
| Ubuntu | dnsdist | pro | 1.8.3-1 | vulnerable |
| Ubuntu | dnsdist | pro | 1.8.3-2 | vulnerable |
| Ubuntu | dnsdist | pro | 1.8.3-2build1 | vulnerable |
| Ubuntu | dnsdist | pro | 1.8.3-2build2 | vulnerable |
| Ubuntu | dnsdist | pro | 1.8.3-2ubuntu0.1~esm1 | vulnerable |
Fixed-version evidence
| Distribution | Package | Type | Release | Fixed version | Urgency | Origin | Bugs |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Debian | h2o | source | bookworm | (unfixed) | not yet assigned | Not reported | Not reported |
Notes
[bookworm] h2o: Minor issue, DoS; the alloca() in lib/handler/file.c on_req() is present, but the crash premise is musl's 128KB default pthread stack, and h2o passes no pthread attr so glibc worker threads get the 8MB default
OpenFactory catalog packages
[Debian 12 (Bookworm)]
- [h2o]Affected
Details (2)
2.2.5+dfsg2-7· amd64 · bookwormAffected
nvd · h2o · debian · bookworm; nvd · h2o · debian · 12
2.2.5+dfsg2-7· arm64 · bookwormAffected
nvd · h2o · debian · bookworm; nvd · h2o · debian · 12
- [h2o-doc]Affected
Source package: [h2o]
Details (2)
2.2.5+dfsg2-7· all · bookwormAffected
nvd · h2o · debian · bookworm; nvd · h2o · debian · 12
2.2.5+dfsg2-7· all · bookwormAffected
nvd · h2o · debian · bookworm; nvd · h2o · debian · 12
- [libh2o0.13]Affected
Source package: [h2o]
Details (2)
2.2.5+dfsg2-7· amd64 · bookwormAffected
nvd · h2o · debian · bookworm; nvd · h2o · debian · 12
2.2.5+dfsg2-7· arm64 · bookwormAffected
nvd · h2o · debian · bookworm; nvd · h2o · debian · 12
- [libh2o-dev]Affected
Source package: [h2o]
Details (2)
2.2.5+dfsg2-7· amd64 · bookwormAffected
nvd · h2o · debian · bookworm; nvd · h2o · debian · 12
2.2.5+dfsg2-7· arm64 · bookwormAffected
nvd · h2o · debian · bookworm; nvd · h2o · debian · 12
- [libh2o-dev-common]Affected
Source package: [h2o]
Details (2)
2.2.5+dfsg2-7· all · bookwormAffected
nvd · h2o · debian · bookworm; nvd · h2o · debian · 12
2.2.5+dfsg2-7· all · bookwormAffected
nvd · h2o · debian · bookworm; nvd · h2o · debian · 12
- [libh2o-evloop0.13]Affected
Source package: [h2o]
Details (2)
2.2.5+dfsg2-7· amd64 · bookwormAffected
nvd · h2o · debian · bookworm; nvd · h2o · debian · 12
2.2.5+dfsg2-7· arm64 · bookwormAffected
nvd · h2o · debian · bookworm; nvd · h2o · debian · 12
- [libh2o-evloop-dev]Affected
Source package: [h2o]
Details (2)
2.2.5+dfsg2-7· amd64 · bookwormAffected
nvd · h2o · debian · bookworm; nvd · h2o · debian · 12
2.2.5+dfsg2-7· arm64 · bookwormAffected
nvd · h2o · debian · bookworm; nvd · h2o · debian · 12
Observed:
References
- [https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2026-44453]
- [https://osv.dev/vulnerability/DEBIAN-CVE-2026-44453]
- [https://osv.dev/vulnerability/UBUNTU-CVE-2026-44453]
- [https://security-tracker.debian.org/tracker/CVE-2026-44453]
[Debian Security Tracker] · [FIRST EPSS] · [National Vulnerability Database (NVD)] · [OSV Package Vulnerability Database]