
CVE catalog
CVE-2026-44577
Next.js is a React framework for building full-stack web applications. From 10.0.0 to before 15.5.16 and 16.2.5, when self-hosting Next.js with the default image loader, the Image Optimization API fet
- Severity
- High · CVSS 7.5
CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:H - Published
- Source
- [NVD] · [CVE record]
- EPSS
- 0.74% · Oct 25, 2026
A flaw was found in Next.js. When self-hosting Next.js with the default image loader, the Image Optimization API fetches local images entirely into memory without enforcing a maximum size limit. A remote attacker could exploit this by requesting large local assets from the /_next/image endpoint. This can lead to out-of-memory conditions, resulting in a Denial of Service (DoS) for the application. Next.js: Next.js: Denial of Service via Image Optimization API This Important flaw in Next.js affects self-hosted applications utilizing the default image loader. A remote attacker can trigger a denial of service by requesting large local image assets, leading to out-of-memory conditions. This vulnerability is present when `images.localPatterns` is configured to allow all patterns by default, and is not applicable when using Vercel, a custom image loader, or `images.unoptimized: true`. The CVSS score(s) listed for this vulnerability do not reflect the associated product's status, and are included for informational purposes to better understand the severity of this vulnerability.
Vulnerable and fixed packages
Distribution-reported package versions and fixes. These do not depend on matching against the OpenFactory package catalog.
| Distribution | Package | Release | Version | Status |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Cpe | next.js | Not reported | 15.5.16 | fixed |
| Cpe | next.js | Not reported | 16.2.5 | fixed |
| Cpe | next.js | Not reported | 16.2.5 | fixed |
Fixed-version evidence
| Distribution | Package | Type | Release | Fixed version | Urgency | Origin | Bugs |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Cpe | next.js | cpe | Not reported | 15.5.16 | Not reported | Not reported | Not reported |
| Cpe | next.js | cpe | Not reported | 16.2.5 | Not reported | Not reported | Not reported |
| Cpe | next.js | cpe | Not reported | 16.2.5 | Not reported | NVD-CVE-2026-44577 | Not reported |
OpenFactory catalog packages
No matching packages in this catalog.
Observed:
References
- [https://access.redhat.com/errata/RHSA-2026:34608]
- [https://access.redhat.com/errata/RHSA-2026:37272]
- [https://access.redhat.com/errata/RHSA-2026:40974]
- [https://access.redhat.com/errata/RHSA-2026:54435]
- [https://access.redhat.com/security/cve/CVE-2026-44577]
- [https://bugzilla.redhat.com/show_bug.cgi?id=2477194]
- [https://github.com/vercel/next.js/security/advisories/GHSA-h64f-5h5j-jqjh]
- [https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2026-44577]
- [https://security.access.redhat.com/data/csaf/v2/vex/2026/cve-2026-44577.json]
- [https://wid.cert-bund.de/.well-known/csaf/white/2026/wid-sec-w-2026-1401.json]
[CERT-Bund public advisories] · [FIRST EPSS] · [National Vulnerability Database (NVD)] · [Red Hat security advisories and VEX]