
CVE catalog
CVE-2026-45536
Netty is a network application framework for development of protocol servers and clients. Prior to versions 4.1.135.Final and 4.2.15.Final, netty_unix_socket_recvFd sets msg_control to `char control[C
- Severity
- Medium · CVSS 4
CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:L - Published
- Source
- [NVD] · [CVE record]
- EPSS
- 0.14% · Oct 25, 2026
Netty is a network application framework for development of protocol servers and clients. Prior to versions 4.1.135.Final and 4.2.15.Final, netty_unix_socket_recvFd sets msg_control to `char control[CMSG_SPACE(sizeof(int))]` (line 940) — 24 bytes on 64-bit Linux. A peer-sent SCM_RIGHTS cmsg carrying two ints has cmsg_len = CMSG_LEN(8) = 24, which fits exactly with no MSG_CTRUNC, so the kernel installs both fds in the receiving process. The subsequent check `cmsg->cmsg_len == CMSG_LEN(sizeof(int))` (line 972, expected 20) fails, the branch that would read the fd is skipped, and neither installed fd is closed. The for(;;) loop calls recvmsg again (non-blocking → EAGAIN → Java maps to 0 → read loop exits normally), leaving two leaked fds per message. There is no MSG_CTRUNC handling. Reachable via Epoll/KQueue DomainSocketChannel when the application opts into DomainSocketReadMode.FILE_DESCRIPTORS (non-default). Versions 4.1.135.Final and 4.2.15.Final patch the issue.
Vulnerable and fixed packages
Distribution-reported package versions and fixes. These do not depend on matching against the OpenFactory package catalog.
| Distribution | Package | Release | Version | Status |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Debian | netty | sid | 1:4.1.48-16 | vulnerable |
| Debian | netty | forky | 1:4.1.48-16 | vulnerable |
| Debian | netty | trixie | 1:4.1.48-10+deb13u1 | vulnerable |
| Debian | netty | trixie-security | 1:4.1.48-10+deb13u1 | vulnerable |
| Debian | netty | bookworm | 1:4.1.48-7+deb12u2 | vulnerable |
| Debian | netty | bookworm-security | 1:4.1.48-7+deb12u2 | vulnerable |
| Cpe | netty | Not reported | Not reported | vulnerable |
| Cpe | netty | Not reported | 4.1.135 | fixed |
| Cpe | netty | Not reported | 4.2.15 | fixed |
Fixed-version evidence
| Distribution | Package | Type | Release | Fixed version | Urgency | Origin | Bugs |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Debian | netty | source | sid | (unfixed) | not yet assigned | Not reported | [1139914] |
| Debian | netty | source | forky | (unfixed) | not yet assigned | Not reported | [1139914] |
| Debian | netty | source | trixie | (unfixed) | not yet assigned | Not reported | [1139914] |
| Debian | netty | source | bookworm | (unfixed) | not yet assigned | Not reported | [1139914] |
| Cpe | netty | cpe | Not reported | 4.1.135 | Not reported | Not reported | Not reported |
| Cpe | netty | cpe | Not reported | 4.2.15 | Not reported | Not reported | Not reported |
OpenFactory catalog packages
[Debian 12 (Bookworm)]
- [libnetty-java]Affected
Source package: [netty]
Details (4)
1:4.1.48-7+deb12u2· all · bookwormAffected
nvd · netty · debian · bookworm; nvd · netty · debian · 12
1:4.1.48-7+deb12u2· all · bookwormAffected
nvd · netty · debian · bookworm; nvd · netty · debian · 12
1:4.1.48-7+deb12u2· all · bookworm-securityAffected
nvd · netty · debian · bookworm; nvd · netty · debian · 12
1:4.1.48-7+deb12u2· all · bookworm-securityAffected
nvd · netty · debian · bookworm; nvd · netty · debian · 12
[Debian 13 (Trixie)]
- [libnetty-java]Affected
Source package: [netty]
Details (4)
1:4.1.48-10+deb13u1· all · trixieAffected
nvd · netty · debian · 13
1:4.1.48-10+deb13u1· all · trixieAffected
nvd · netty · debian · 13
1:4.1.48-10+deb13u1· all · trixie-securityAffected
nvd · netty · debian · 13
1:4.1.48-10+deb13u1· all · trixie-securityAffected
nvd · netty · debian · 13
Observed:
References
- [https://ftp.suse.com/pub/projects/security/csaf/opensuse-su-2026_11033-1.json]
- [https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2026-45536]
- [https://osv.dev/vulnerability/DEBIAN-CVE-2026-45536]
- [https://security-tracker.debian.org/tracker/CVE-2026-45536]
- [https://security.access.redhat.com/data/csaf/v2/vex/2026/cve-2026-45536.json]
- [https://wid.cert-bund.de/.well-known/csaf/white/2026/wid-sec-w-2026-1814.json]
[CERT-Bund public advisories] · [Debian Security Tracker] · [FIRST EPSS] · [National Vulnerability Database (NVD)] · [OSV Package Vulnerability Database] · [Red Hat security advisories and VEX] · [SUSE security advisories and VEX]