CVE catalog

CVE-2026-54235

vLLM is an inference and serving engine for large language models (LLMs). Prior to 0.23.1rc0, ll temperature validation gates use comparison operators (<, >), which silently evaluate to False for NaN

[CVE catalog]

Severity
Medium · CVSS 6.9CVSS:4.0/AV:N/AC:L/AT:N/PR:N/UI:N/VC:N/VI:N/VA:L/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N/E:X/CR:X/IR:X/AR:X/MAV:X/MAC:X/MAT:X/MPR:X/MUI:X/MVC:X/MVI:X/MVA:X/MSC:X/MSI:X/MSA:X/S:X/AU:X/R:X/V:X/RE:X/U:X
Published
Source
[NVD] · [CVE record]
EPSS
0.45% · Oct 27, 2026

A flaw was found in vLLM, an inference and serving engine for large language models (LLMs). The temperature validation gates, which use comparison operators, incorrectly handle Not-a-Number (NaN) and positive Infinity values in Python's IEEE 754 float semantics. These invalid values can bypass validation and propagate to GPU sampling kernels, leading to undefined behavior or CUDA errors that can crash the inference worker. This could allow an attacker to cause a Denial of Service (DoS) by providing specially crafted input. vllm: vLLM: Denial of Service due to improper floating-point validation This Moderate impact flaw in vLLM, as used in Red Hat AI Inference Server, Red Hat OpenShift AI, and Red Hat Enterprise Linux AI, allows for a denial of service. Improper validation of floating-point values like Not-a-Number (NaN) or positive Infinity in temperature parameters can bypass security checks, leading to undefined behavior or CUDA errors that crash the inference worker. This could be exploited by providing specially crafted input to the LLM inference engine. The CVSS score(s) listed for this vulnerability do not reflect the associated product's status, and are included for informational purposes to better understand the severity of this vulnerability.

Vulnerable and fixed packages

Distribution-reported package versions and fixes. These do not depend on matching against the OpenFactory package catalog.

DistributionPackageReleaseVersionStatus
CpevllmNot reported0.23.1fixed
CpevllmNot reported0.23.1fixed

Fixed-version evidence

DistributionPackageTypeReleaseFixed versionUrgencyOriginBugs
CpevllmcpeNot reported0.23.1Not reportedNot reportedNot reported
CpevllmcpeNot reported0.23.1Not reportedNVD-CVE-2026-54235Not reported

OpenFactory catalog packages

No matching packages in this catalog.

Observed:

References