
CVE catalog
CVE-2026-66484
GNU cpio contains a Path Traversal vulnerability in its tar archive extraction functionality. When extracting a tar archive in copy-in mode with the --no-absolute-filenames option, the extracted file
- Severity
- Medium · CVSS 4.6
CVSS:4.0/AV:L/AC:L/AT:N/PR:N/UI:A/VC:N/VI:L/VA:N/SC:N/SI:L/SA:N/E:X/CR:X/IR:X/AR:X/MAV:X/MAC:X/MAT:X/MPR:X/MUI:X/MVC:X/MVI:X/MVA:X/MSC:X/MSI:X/MSA:X/S:X/AU:X/R:X/V:X/RE:X/U:X - Published
- Source
- [NVD] · [CVE record]
- EPSS
- 0.20% · Oct 25, 2026
GNU cpio contains a Path Traversal vulnerability in its tar archive extraction functionality. When extracting a tar archive in copy-in mode with the --no-absolute-filenames option, the extracted file name is normalized but the tar hard-link target is passed to the link_to_name function without equivalent sanitization before calling link function. A tar archive provided by an attacker, containing a hard-link entry whose linkname is set to an absolute path outside the extraction directory, can cause cpio to create a hard link to an existing file outside the intended extraction directory, breaking the expected guarantee of --no-absolute-filenames and allowing archive-controlled linkage to external files. This issue has been fixed in commit e2b9cbdd3354d2b1569b7390d1bc15c1930559ad
Vulnerable and fixed packages
Distribution-reported package versions and fixes. These do not depend on matching against the OpenFactory package catalog.
| Distribution | Package | Release | Version | Status |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Debian | cpio | sid | 2.15+dfsg-2.1 | vulnerable |
| Debian | cpio | forky | 2.15+dfsg-2.1 | vulnerable |
| Debian | cpio | trixie | 2.15+dfsg-2 | vulnerable |
| Debian | cpio | bookworm | 2.13+dfsg-7.1 | vulnerable |
| Ubuntu | cpio | noble | 2.15+dfsg-1ubuntu2.1 | fixed |
| Suse | cpio | linux enterprise server 16.0 | 2.15-160000.3.1 | fixed |
| Suse | cpio | linux enterprise server for sap applications 16.0 | 2.15-160000.3.1 | fixed |
| Suse | cpio | linux micro 6.2 | 2.15-160000.3.1 | fixed |
| Suse | cpio | linux micro 6.0 | 2.15-2.1 | fixed |
| Suse | cpio | linux enterprise micro 5.3 | 2.13-150400.3.10.1 | fixed |
| Suse | cpio | linux enterprise micro 5.4 | 2.13-150400.3.10.1 | fixed |
| Suse | cpio | linux enterprise micro 5.5 | 2.13-150400.3.10.1 | fixed |
| Suse | cpio | linux enterprise module for basesystem 15 sp7 | 2.13-150400.3.10.1 | fixed |
| Suse | cpio | linux enterprise server ltss extended security 12 sp5 | 2.11-36.25.1 | fixed |
| Suse | cpio | linux micro 6.1 | 2.15-slfo.1.1_3.1 | fixed |
| Opensuse | cpio | leap 16.0 | 2.15-160000.3.1 | fixed |
| Ubuntu | cpio | pro | 2.12+dfsg-9 | vulnerable |
| Ubuntu | cpio | pro | 2.12+dfsg-9ubuntu1 | vulnerable |
| Ubuntu | cpio | pro | 2.13+dfsg-1 | vulnerable |
| Ubuntu | cpio | pro | 2.13+dfsg-2 | vulnerable |
| Ubuntu | cpio | pro | 2.13+dfsg-2ubuntu0.3 | vulnerable |
| Ubuntu | cpio | pro | 2.13+dfsg-2ubuntu0.4 | vulnerable |
| Ubuntu | cpio | pro | 2.13+dfsg-2ubuntu0.4+esm1 | fixed |
| Ubuntu | cpio | 22.04 | 2.13+dfsg-4ubuntu4 | vulnerable |
| Ubuntu | cpio | 22.04 | 2.13+dfsg-7 | vulnerable |
| Ubuntu | cpio | 22.04 | 2.13+dfsg-7ubuntu0.1 | vulnerable |
| Ubuntu | cpio | 22.04 | 2.13+dfsg-7ubuntu0.2 | fixed |
| Ubuntu | cpio | 24.04 | 2.13+dfsg-7.1 | vulnerable |
| Ubuntu | cpio | 24.04 | 2.14+dfsg-1 | vulnerable |
| Ubuntu | cpio | 24.04 | 2.15+dfsg-1 | vulnerable |
| Ubuntu | cpio | 24.04 | 2.15+dfsg-1ubuntu1 | vulnerable |
| Ubuntu | cpio | 24.04 | 2.15+dfsg-1ubuntu2 | vulnerable |
| Ubuntu | cpio | 24.04 | 2.15+dfsg-1ubuntu2.1 | fixed |
| Ubuntu | cpio | 26.04 | 2.15+dfsg-2ubuntu1 | vulnerable |
| Ubuntu | cpio | 26.04 | 2.15+dfsg-2.1 | vulnerable |
| Ubuntu | cpio | 26.04 | 2.15+dfsg-2.1ubuntu0.1 | fixed |
| Ubuntu | cpio | pro | 2.12+dfsg-9 | vulnerable |
| Ubuntu | cpio | pro | 2.12+dfsg-9ubuntu1 | vulnerable |
| Ubuntu | cpio | pro | 2.13+dfsg-1 | vulnerable |
| Ubuntu | cpio | pro | 2.13+dfsg-2 | vulnerable |
| Ubuntu | cpio | pro | 2.13+dfsg-2ubuntu0.3 | vulnerable |
| Ubuntu | cpio | pro | 2.13+dfsg-2ubuntu0.4 | vulnerable |
| Ubuntu | cpio | pro | 2.13+dfsg-2ubuntu0.4+esm1 | fixed |
| Ubuntu | cpio | 22.04 | 2.13+dfsg-4ubuntu4 | vulnerable |
| Ubuntu | cpio | 22.04 | 2.13+dfsg-7 | vulnerable |
| Ubuntu | cpio | 22.04 | 2.13+dfsg-7ubuntu0.1 | vulnerable |
| Ubuntu | cpio | 22.04 | 2.13+dfsg-7ubuntu0.2 | fixed |
| Ubuntu | cpio | 24.04 | 2.13+dfsg-7.1 | vulnerable |
| Ubuntu | cpio | 24.04 | 2.14+dfsg-1 | vulnerable |
| Ubuntu | cpio | 24.04 | 2.15+dfsg-1 | vulnerable |
| Ubuntu | cpio | 24.04 | 2.15+dfsg-1ubuntu1 | vulnerable |
| Ubuntu | cpio | 24.04 | 2.15+dfsg-1ubuntu2 | vulnerable |
| Ubuntu | cpio | 24.04 | 2.15+dfsg-1ubuntu2.1 | fixed |
| Ubuntu | cpio | 26.04 | 2.15+dfsg-2ubuntu1 | vulnerable |
| Ubuntu | cpio | 26.04 | 2.15+dfsg-2.1 | vulnerable |
| Ubuntu | cpio | 26.04 | 2.15+dfsg-2.1ubuntu0.1 | fixed |
| Opensuse | cpio | tumbleweed | 2.15-8.1 | fixed |
Fixed-version evidence
| Distribution | Package | Type | Release | Fixed version | Urgency | Origin | Bugs |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Debian | cpio | source | sid | (unfixed) | not yet assigned | Not reported | [1144387] |
| Debian | cpio | source | forky | (unfixed) | not yet assigned | Not reported | [1144387] |
| Debian | cpio | source | trixie | (unfixed) | not yet assigned | Not reported | [1144387] |
| Debian | cpio | source | bookworm | (unfixed) | not yet assigned | Not reported | [1144387] |
| Ubuntu | cpio | deb | noble | 2.15+dfsg-1ubuntu2.1 | Not reported | Not reported | Not reported |
| Suse | cpio | rpm | linux enterprise server 16.0 | 2.15-160000.3.1 | Not reported | SUSE-SU-2026:23612-1 | Not reported |
| Suse | cpio | rpm | linux enterprise server for sap applications 16.0 | 2.15-160000.3.1 | Not reported | SUSE-SU-2026:23612-1 | Not reported |
| Suse | cpio | rpm | linux micro 6.2 | 2.15-160000.3.1 | Not reported | SUSE-SU-2026:23464-1 | Not reported |
| Suse | cpio | rpm | linux micro 6.0 | 2.15-2.1 | Not reported | SUSE-SU-2026:23441-1 | Not reported |
| Suse | cpio | rpm | linux enterprise micro 5.3 | 2.13-150400.3.10.1 | Not reported | SUSE-SU-2026:4012-1 | Not reported |
| Suse | cpio | rpm | linux enterprise micro 5.4 | 2.13-150400.3.10.1 | Not reported | SUSE-SU-2026:4012-1 | Not reported |
| Suse | cpio | rpm | linux enterprise micro 5.5 | 2.13-150400.3.10.1 | Not reported | SUSE-SU-2026:4012-1 | Not reported |
| Suse | cpio | rpm | linux enterprise module for basesystem 15 sp7 | 2.13-150400.3.10.1 | Not reported | SUSE-SU-2026:4012-1 | Not reported |
| Suse | cpio | rpm | linux enterprise server ltss extended security 12 sp5 | 2.11-36.25.1 | Not reported | SUSE-SU-2026:3959-1 | Not reported |
| Suse | cpio | rpm | linux micro 6.1 | 2.15-slfo.1.1_3.1 | Not reported | SUSE-SU-2026:23355-1 | Not reported |
| Opensuse | cpio | rpm | leap 16.0 | 2.15-160000.3.1 | Not reported | OPENSUSE-SU-2026:21747-1 | Not reported |
| Ubuntu | cpio | deb | pro | 2.13+dfsg-2ubuntu0.4+esm1 | Not reported | USN-8704-1 | Not reported |
| Ubuntu | cpio | deb | 22.04 | 2.13+dfsg-7ubuntu0.2 | Not reported | USN-8704-1 | Not reported |
| Ubuntu | cpio | deb | 24.04 | 2.15+dfsg-1ubuntu2.1 | Not reported | USN-8704-1 | Not reported |
| Ubuntu | cpio | deb | 26.04 | 2.15+dfsg-2.1ubuntu0.1 | Not reported | USN-8704-1 | Not reported |
| Ubuntu | cpio | deb | pro | 2.13+dfsg-2ubuntu0.4+esm1 | Not reported | UBUNTU-CVE-2026-66484 | Not reported |
| Ubuntu | cpio | deb | 22.04 | 2.13+dfsg-7ubuntu0.2 | Not reported | UBUNTU-CVE-2026-66484 | Not reported |
| Ubuntu | cpio | deb | 24.04 | 2.15+dfsg-1ubuntu2.1 | Not reported | UBUNTU-CVE-2026-66484 | Not reported |
| Ubuntu | cpio | deb | 26.04 | 2.15+dfsg-2.1ubuntu0.1 | Not reported | UBUNTU-CVE-2026-66484 | Not reported |
| Opensuse | cpio | rpm | tumbleweed | 2.15-8.1 | Not reported | OPENSUSE-SU-2026:11618-1 | Not reported |
Notes
[trixie] cpio: Minor issue [bookworm] cpio: Minor issue
OpenFactory catalog packages
[Debian 12 (Bookworm)]
- [cpio]Affected
Details (2)
2.13+dfsg-7.1· amd64 · bookwormAffected
nvd · cpio · debian · bookworm; nvd · cpio · debian · 12
2.13+dfsg-7.1· arm64 · bookwormAffected
nvd · cpio · debian · bookworm; nvd · cpio · debian · 12
- [cpio-win32]Affected
Source package: [cpio]
Details (2)
2.13+dfsg-7.1· all · bookwormAffected
nvd · cpio · debian · bookworm; nvd · cpio · debian · 12
2.13+dfsg-7.1· all · bookwormAffected
nvd · cpio · debian · bookworm; nvd · cpio · debian · 12
[Debian 13 (Trixie)]
- [cpio]Affected
Details (2)
2.15+dfsg-2· amd64 · trixieAffected
nvd · cpio · debian · 13
2.15+dfsg-2· arm64 · trixieAffected
nvd · cpio · debian · 13
[openSUSE Tumbleweed]
- [cpio-lang]Unknown
Source package: [cpio]
Details (1)
2.15-8.1· noarch · tumbleweedUnknown · Fixed:
2.15-8.1Version impact unknown
nvd · cpio · opensuse · tumbleweed
- [cpio-mt]Unknown
Source package: [cpio]
Details (1)
2.15-8.1· x86_64 · tumbleweedUnknown · Fixed:
2.15-8.1Version impact unknown
nvd · cpio · opensuse · tumbleweed
- [cpio]Fixed
Source package: [cpio]
Details (1)
2.15-8.1· x86_64 · tumbleweedFixed · Fixed:
2.15-8.1nvd · cpio · opensuse · tumbleweed
Observed:
References
- [https://cert.pl/en/posts/2026/08/CVE-2026-66484]
- [https://ftp.suse.com/pub/projects/security/csaf/opensuse-su-2026_11618-1.json]
- [https://git.savannah.gnu.org/cgit/cpio.git]
- [https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2026-66484]
- [https://osv.dev/vulnerability/DEBIAN-CVE-2026-66484]
- [https://osv.dev/vulnerability/SUSE-SU-2026:23355-1]
- [https://osv.dev/vulnerability/SUSE-SU-2026:23441-1]
- [https://osv.dev/vulnerability/SUSE-SU-2026:23464-1]
- [https://osv.dev/vulnerability/SUSE-SU-2026:23612-1]
- [https://osv.dev/vulnerability/SUSE-SU-2026:3959-1]
- [https://osv.dev/vulnerability/SUSE-SU-2026:4012-1]
- [https://osv.dev/vulnerability/UBUNTU-CVE-2026-66484]
- [https://osv.dev/vulnerability/USN-8704-1]
- [https://osv.dev/vulnerability/openSUSE-SU-2026:11618-1]
- [https://osv.dev/vulnerability/openSUSE-SU-2026:21747-1]
- [https://security-tracker.debian.org/tracker/CVE-2026-66484]
- [https://security.access.redhat.com/data/csaf/v2/vex/2026/cve-2026-66484.json]
- [https://ubuntu.com/security/notices/USN-8704-1]
- [https://wid.cert-bund.de/.well-known/csaf/white/2026/wid-sec-w-2026-2722.json]
[CERT-Bund public advisories] · [Debian Security Tracker] · [FIRST EPSS] · [National Vulnerability Database (NVD)] · [OSV Package Vulnerability Database] · [Red Hat security advisories and VEX] · [SUSE security advisories and VEX] · [Ubuntu Security Notices (USN)]