CVE catalog

CVE-2026-73556

vLLM is an inference and serving engine for large language models. Prior to 0.26.0, the structured_outputs.regex parameter in vllm/v1/structured_output/backend_lm_format_enforcer.py is passed to lmfor

[CVE catalog]

Severity
High · CVSS 7.5CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:H
Published
Source
[NVD] · [CVE record]
EPSS
0.52% · Oct 25, 2026

A flaw was found in vLLM, an inference and serving engine for large language models. An unauthenticated remote attacker can exploit a Regular Expression Denial of Service (ReDoS) vulnerability in the lm-format-enforcer backend. By submitting a specially crafted regular expression through the structured_outputs.regex parameter, the attacker can cause the system to consume excessive CPU resources. This leads to a denial of service, stalling the structured-output engine and preventing legitimate requests from being processed. vllm: vLLM: Denial of Service via Regular Expression processing This flaw in vLLM is rated as Important because an unauthenticated remote attacker can trigger a Regular Expression Denial of Service (ReDoS). By sending a specially crafted regular expression to the `/v1/completions` endpoint, the attacker can cause the vLLM service to consume excessive CPU resources, leading to a complete stall of the structured-output engine and preventing legitimate requests. The CVSS score(s) listed for this vulnerability do not reflect the associated product's status, and are included for informational purposes to better understand the severity of this vulnerability.

Vulnerable and fixed packages

Distribution-reported package versions and fixes. These do not depend on matching against the OpenFactory package catalog.

DistributionPackageReleaseVersionStatus
PipvllmNot reported0.26.0fixed
CpevllmNot reported0.26.0fixed

Fixed-version evidence

DistributionPackageTypeReleaseFixed versionUrgencyOriginBugs
PipvllmpipNot reported0.26.0Not reportedGHSA-48JH-3GJ7-FG8VNot reported
CpevllmcpeNot reported0.26.0Not reportedNVD-CVE-2026-73556Not reported

OpenFactory catalog packages

No matching packages in this catalog.

Observed:

References