
CVE catalog
CVE-2026-73556
vLLM is an inference and serving engine for large language models. Prior to 0.26.0, the structured_outputs.regex parameter in vllm/v1/structured_output/backend_lm_format_enforcer.py is passed to lmfor
- Severity
- High · CVSS 7.5
CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:H - Published
- Source
- [NVD] · [CVE record]
- EPSS
- 0.52% · Oct 25, 2026
A flaw was found in vLLM, an inference and serving engine for large language models. An unauthenticated remote attacker can exploit a Regular Expression Denial of Service (ReDoS) vulnerability in the lm-format-enforcer backend. By submitting a specially crafted regular expression through the structured_outputs.regex parameter, the attacker can cause the system to consume excessive CPU resources. This leads to a denial of service, stalling the structured-output engine and preventing legitimate requests from being processed. vllm: vLLM: Denial of Service via Regular Expression processing This flaw in vLLM is rated as Important because an unauthenticated remote attacker can trigger a Regular Expression Denial of Service (ReDoS). By sending a specially crafted regular expression to the `/v1/completions` endpoint, the attacker can cause the vLLM service to consume excessive CPU resources, leading to a complete stall of the structured-output engine and preventing legitimate requests. The CVSS score(s) listed for this vulnerability do not reflect the associated product's status, and are included for informational purposes to better understand the severity of this vulnerability.
Vulnerable and fixed packages
Distribution-reported package versions and fixes. These do not depend on matching against the OpenFactory package catalog.
| Distribution | Package | Release | Version | Status |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Pip | vllm | Not reported | 0.26.0 | fixed |
| Cpe | vllm | Not reported | 0.26.0 | fixed |
Fixed-version evidence
| Distribution | Package | Type | Release | Fixed version | Urgency | Origin | Bugs |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Pip | vllm | pip | Not reported | 0.26.0 | Not reported | GHSA-48JH-3GJ7-FG8V | Not reported |
| Cpe | vllm | cpe | Not reported | 0.26.0 | Not reported | NVD-CVE-2026-73556 | Not reported |
OpenFactory catalog packages
No matching packages in this catalog.
Observed:
References
- [https://github.com/advisories/GHSA-48jh-3gj7-fg8v]
- [https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2026-73556]
- [https://security.access.redhat.com/data/csaf/v2/vex/2026/cve-2026-73556.json]
- [https://wid.cert-bund.de/.well-known/csaf/white/2026/wid-sec-w-2026-2842.json]
[CERT-Bund public advisories] · [FIRST EPSS] · [GitHub Advisory Database] · [National Vulnerability Database (NVD)] · [Red Hat security advisories and VEX]