CVE catalog
CVE-2026-81727
NLTK versions before 3.10.3 contain a filesystem containment bypass vulnerability in the Downloader.download and Downloader.incr_download methods that allows attackers to overwrite files outside the i
- Severity
- High · CVSS 7.1
CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:H/A:H - Published
- Updated
- Source
- [NVD] · [CVE record]
- EPSS
- 0.19% · Oct 25, 2026
NLTK versions before 3.10.3 contain a filesystem containment bypass vulnerability in the Downloader.download and Downloader.incr_download methods that allows attackers to overwrite files outside the install root through pre-existing hardlinks. Attackers with write access to a shared downloader directory can create hardlinks pointing to outside-root files that are then overwritten during normal package extraction, mutating files outside the intended install tree.
Vulnerable and fixed packages
Distribution-reported package versions and fixes. These do not depend on matching against the OpenFactory package catalog.
| Distribution | Package | Release | Version | Status |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Debian | nltk | sid | 3.10.3-1 | fixed |
| Debian | nltk | forky | 3.10.3-1 | fixed |
| Debian | nltk | trixie | 3.9.1-2 | vulnerable |
| Debian | nltk | bookworm | 3.8-1 | vulnerable |
| Cpe | nltk | Not reported | 3.10.3 | fixed |
| PyPI | nltk | Not reported | 3.10.3 | fixed |
| PyPI | nltk | Not reported | 3.10.3 | fixed |
| Ubuntu | nltk | pro | 3.9.1-2 | vulnerable |
| Ubuntu | nltk | pro | 3.9.1-2build1 | vulnerable |
| Ubuntu | nltk | pro | 3.9.2-1 | vulnerable |
| Ubuntu | nltk | pro | 3.9.2-1ubuntu0.1~esm1 | vulnerable |
| Ubuntu | nltk | pro | 3.9.2-1ubuntu0.1~esm2 | vulnerable |
Fixed-version evidence
| Distribution | Package | Type | Release | Fixed version | Urgency | Origin | Bugs |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Debian | nltk | source | sid | 3.10.3-1 | not yet assigned | Not reported | Not reported |
| Debian | nltk | source | forky | 3.10.3-1 | not yet assigned | Not reported | Not reported |
| Debian | nltk | source | trixie | (unfixed) | not yet assigned | Not reported | Not reported |
| Debian | nltk | source | bookworm | (unfixed) | not yet assigned | Not reported | Not reported |
| Cpe | nltk | cpe | Not reported | 3.10.3 | Not reported | NVD-CVE-2026-81727 | Not reported |
| PyPI | nltk | PyPI | Not reported | 3.10.3 | Not reported | PYSEC-2026-3741 | Not reported |
| PyPI | nltk | PyPI | Not reported | 3.10.3 | Not reported | GHSA-F794-5JV7-7672 | Not reported |
Notes
[trixie] nltk: Minor issue [bookworm] nltk: Minor issue
OpenFactory catalog packages
[Debian 12 (Bookworm)]
- [python3-nltk]Affected
Source package: [nltk]
Details (2)
3.8-1· all · bookwormAffected
nvd · nltk · debian · bookworm; nvd · nltk · debian · 12
3.8-1· all · bookwormAffected
nvd · nltk · debian · bookworm; nvd · nltk · debian · 12
[Debian 13 (Trixie)]
- [python3-nltk]Affected
Source package: [nltk]
Details (2)
3.9.1-2· all · trixieAffected
nvd · nltk · debian · 13
3.9.1-2· all · trixieAffected
nvd · nltk · debian · 13
Observed:
References
- [https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2026-81727]
- [https://osv.dev/vulnerability/DEBIAN-CVE-2026-81727]
- [https://osv.dev/vulnerability/GHSA-f794-5jv7-7672]
- [https://osv.dev/vulnerability/UBUNTU-CVE-2026-81727]
- [https://security-tracker.debian.org/tracker/CVE-2026-81727]
- [https://security.access.redhat.com/data/csaf/v2/vex/2026/cve-2026-81727.json]
[Debian Security Tracker] · [FIRST EPSS] · [GitHub Advisory Database] · [National Vulnerability Database (NVD)] · [OSV Package Vulnerability Database] · [Red Hat security advisories and VEX]