CVE catalog

CVE-2026-84939

Path traversal vulnerability in Apache FreeMarker template loading mechanism, if the attacker can specify an arbitrary malformed locale identifier to FreeMarker, and the localized lookup configuration

[CVE catalog]

Severity
Critical · CVSS 9.1CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:N
Published
Updated
Source
[NVD] · [CVE record]
EPSS
0.85% · Oct 27, 2026

Path traversal vulnerability in Apache FreeMarker template loading mechanism, if the attacker can specify an arbitrary malformed locale identifier to FreeMarker, and the localized lookup configuration setting is enabled (it's by default enabled). This issue affects Apache FreeMarker from 2.2.0 through 2.3.34. Users are recommended to upgrade to version 2.3.35. Disabling localized lookup in previous versions also mitigates this. Note that even in versions affected by this vulnerability, the files that can be loaded remain restricted by the TemplateLoader that FreeMarker is configured to use. In particular, FileTemplateLoader prevents attempts to traverse outside the baseDir specified in its constructor. Other TemplateLoader implementations may allow access outside their designated base directory, but they are still constrained by the underlying storage mechanism—for example, a loader wrapping a Java class loader can only access resources that the class loader can load, while one wrapping a web application context can only access resources available through that context.

Vulnerable and fixed packages

Distribution-reported package versions and fixes. These do not depend on matching against the OpenFactory package catalog.

DistributionPackageReleaseVersionStatus
Debianlibfreemarker-javasid2.3.32-2.1vulnerable
Debianlibfreemarker-javaforky2.3.32-2.1vulnerable
Debianlibfreemarker-javatrixie2.3.32-2.1vulnerable
Debianlibfreemarker-javabookworm2.3.31-2vulnerable
CpefreemarkerNot reported2.3.35fixed
Mavenorg.freemarker:freemarkerNot reported2.3.35fixed

Fixed-version evidence

DistributionPackageTypeReleaseFixed versionUrgencyOriginBugs
Debianlibfreemarker-javasourcesid(unfixed)not yet assignedNot reported[1147516]
Debianlibfreemarker-javasourceforky(unfixed)not yet assignedNot reported[1147516]
Debianlibfreemarker-javasourcetrixie(unfixed)not yet assignedNot reported[1147516]
Debianlibfreemarker-javasourcebookworm(unfixed)not yet assignedNot reported[1147516]
CpefreemarkercpeNot reported2.3.35Not reportedNVD-CVE-2026-84939Not reported
Mavenorg.freemarker:freemarkermavenNot reported2.3.35Not reportedGHSA-27J2-H3M2-8237Not reported

[Debian bug #1147516]

Notes

[trixie] libfreemarker-java: Minor issue [bookworm] libfreemarker-java: Minor issue

OpenFactory catalog packages

[Debian 12 (Bookworm)]

  • Details (2)
    • 2.3.31-2 · all · bookworm

      Affected

      nvd · libfreemarker-java · debian · bookworm; nvd · libfreemarker-java · debian · 12

    • 2.3.31-2 · all · bookworm

      Affected

      nvd · libfreemarker-java · debian · bookworm; nvd · libfreemarker-java · debian · 12

[Debian 13 (Trixie)]

  • Details (2)
    • 2.3.32-2.1 · all · trixie

      Affected

      nvd · libfreemarker-java · debian · 13

    • 2.3.32-2.1 · all · trixie

      Affected

      nvd · libfreemarker-java · debian · 13

Observed:

References