
CVE catalog
CVE-2026-85721
The AsyncHttpClient (AHC) library allows Java applications to easily execute HTTP requests and asynchronously process HTTP responses. From 2.0.0 until 2.16.1 and 3.0.12, automatic response decompressi
- Severity
- High · CVSS 7.5
CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:H - Published
- Updated
- Source
- [NVD] · [CVE record]
- EPSS
- 0.63% · Oct 25, 2026
The AsyncHttpClient (AHC) library allows Java applications to easily execute HTTP requests and asynchronously process HTTP responses. From 2.0.0 until 2.16.1 and 3.0.12, automatic response decompression on the HTTP/1.1 path uses ChannelManager.newHttpContentDecompressor() to install Http1ContentDecompressor without a cumulative output-size limit. A hostile or compromised server, or an attacker who can alter a response in transit, can send a small gzip, deflate, or snappy response that expands across chunks until the client exhausts its heap and raises OutOfMemoryError; brotli and zstd are also affected when their optional codecs are present. In versions 3.0.8 through 3.0.10, the HTTP/2 decompressor is also unbounded, so switching protocols does not mitigate the issue on those releases. A limit applied to each decode call is insufficient because the response can be delivered as many small chunks, so the fixed implementation tracks total decompressed bytes for the whole response. This issue is fixed in versions 2.16.1 and 3.0.12.
Vulnerable and fixed packages
Distribution-reported package versions and fixes. These do not depend on matching against the OpenFactory package catalog.
| Distribution | Package | Release | Version | Status |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Debian | async-http-client | sid | 2.12.3-1 | vulnerable |
| Debian | async-http-client | bookworm | 2.12.3-1 | vulnerable |
| Debian | async-http-client | bookworm-security | 2.12.3-1+deb12u1 | vulnerable |
| Maven | org.asynchttpclient:async-http-client | Not reported | 2.16.1 | fixed |
Fixed-version evidence
| Distribution | Package | Type | Release | Fixed version | Urgency | Origin | Bugs |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Debian | async-http-client | source | sid | (unfixed) | not yet assigned | Not reported | [1148410] |
| Debian | async-http-client | source | bookworm | (unfixed) | not yet assigned | Not reported | [1148410] |
| Maven | org.asynchttpclient:async-http-client | maven | Not reported | 2.16.1 | Not reported | GHSA-7GRG-JCF7-RPMX | Not reported |
Notes
[bookworm] async-http-client: Minor issue; client-side OOM needs a hostile or MITM server
OpenFactory catalog packages
[Debian 12 (Bookworm)]
- [libasync-http-client-java]Affected
Source package: [async-http-client]
Details (4)
2.12.3-1· all · bookwormAffected
nvd · async-http-client · debian · bookworm; nvd · async-http-client · debian · 12
2.12.3-1· all · bookwormAffected
nvd · async-http-client · debian · bookworm; nvd · async-http-client · debian · 12
2.12.3-1+deb12u1· all · bookworm-securityAffected
nvd · async-http-client · debian · bookworm; nvd · async-http-client · debian · 12
2.12.3-1+deb12u1· all · bookworm-securityAffected
nvd · async-http-client · debian · bookworm; nvd · async-http-client · debian · 12
Observed:
References
- [https://github.com/advisories/GHSA-7grg-jcf7-rpmx]
- [https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2026-85721]
- [https://osv.dev/vulnerability/DEBIAN-CVE-2026-85721]
- [https://security-tracker.debian.org/tracker/CVE-2026-85721]
- [https://security.access.redhat.com/data/csaf/v2/vex/2026/cve-2026-85721.json]
[Debian Security Tracker] · [FIRST EPSS] · [GitHub Advisory Database] · [National Vulnerability Database (NVD)] · [OSV Package Vulnerability Database] · [Red Hat security advisories and VEX]