CVE catalog

CVE-2026-87078

Net::IDN::Punycode versions from 2.302 before 2.590 for Perl leak the output buffer on every rejected label in decode_punycode. The XS backend allocates the scalar it returns before it validates the

[CVE catalog]

Severity
Critical · CVSS 9.1CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:N/A:H
Published
Updated
Source
[NVD] · [CVE record]
EPSS
0.39% · Oct 25, 2026

Net::IDN::Punycode versions from 2.302 before 2.590 for Perl leak the output buffer on every rejected label in decode_punycode. The XS backend allocates the scalar it returns before it validates the input, sizing the buffer at twice the input length. The scalar is released only on the success path, so each of the three croaks that reject a label leaves the scalar and its buffer allocated. Nothing bounds the label length in the to-Unicode direction, since the 63-byte DNS limit is checked only when converting to ASCII. Only the XS backend is affected. A sender who supplies invalid labels grows the process by twice the label length per rejected call, with no successful call needed.

Vulnerable and fixed packages

Distribution-reported package versions and fixes. These do not depend on matching against the OpenFactory package catalog.

DistributionPackageReleaseVersionStatus
Debianlibnet-idn-encode-perlsid2.502-1vulnerable
Debianlibnet-idn-encode-perlforky2.502-1vulnerable
Debianlibnet-idn-encode-perltrixie2.500-5vulnerable
Debianlibnet-idn-encode-perlbookworm2.500-3vulnerable

Fixed-version evidence

DistributionPackageTypeReleaseFixed versionUrgencyOriginBugs
Debianlibnet-idn-encode-perlsourcesid(unfixed)not yet assignedNot reported[1148729]
Debianlibnet-idn-encode-perlsourceforky(unfixed)not yet assignedNot reported[1148729]
Debianlibnet-idn-encode-perlsourcetrixie(unfixed)not yet assignedNot reported[1148729]
Debianlibnet-idn-encode-perlsourcebookworm(unfixed)not yet assignedNot reported[1148729]

[Debian bug #1148729]

OpenFactory catalog packages

[Debian 12 (Bookworm)]

  • Source package: [libnet-idn-encode-perl]

    Details (2)
    • 2.500-3+b1 · amd64 · bookworm

      Affected

      nvd · libnet-idn-encode-perl · debian · bookworm; nvd · libnet-idn-encode-perl · debian · 12

    • 2.500-3+b1 · arm64 · bookworm

      Affected

      nvd · libnet-idn-encode-perl · debian · bookworm; nvd · libnet-idn-encode-perl · debian · 12

[Debian 13 (Trixie)]

  • Source package: [libnet-idn-encode-perl]

    Details (2)
    • 2.500-5+b1 · amd64 · trixie

      Affected

      nvd · libnet-idn-encode-perl · debian · 13

    • 2.500-5+b1 · arm64 · trixie

      Affected

      nvd · libnet-idn-encode-perl · debian · 13

Observed:

References