CVE catalog

CVE-2026-87081

Net::IDN::UTS46 versions before 2.590 for Perl allow CPU exhaustion via quadratic punycode encoding of an overlong label before the length check in to_ascii. to_ascii punycode encodes each label and

[CVE catalog]

Severity
High · CVSS 7.5CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:H
Published
Updated
Source
[NVD] · [CVE record]
EPSS
0.38% · Oct 25, 2026

Net::IDN::UTS46 versions before 2.590 for Perl allow CPU exhaustion via quadratic punycode encoding of an overlong label before the length check in to_ascii. to_ascii punycode encodes each label and only then applies the 63-byte DNS limit. encode_punycode in both backends follows the sample implementation in RFC 3492, whose outer loop runs once per distinct non-ASCII code point and scans the whole input each round, so a label of distinct non-ASCII characters costs the square of its length before the limit rejects it. Every ASCII conversion in the distribution, including domain_to_ascii and email_to_ascii, goes through to_ascii.

Vulnerable and fixed packages

Distribution-reported package versions and fixes. These do not depend on matching against the OpenFactory package catalog.

DistributionPackageReleaseVersionStatus
Debianlibnet-idn-encode-perlsid2.502-1vulnerable
Debianlibnet-idn-encode-perlforky2.502-1vulnerable
Debianlibnet-idn-encode-perltrixie2.500-5vulnerable
Debianlibnet-idn-encode-perlbookworm2.500-3vulnerable

Fixed-version evidence

DistributionPackageTypeReleaseFixed versionUrgencyOriginBugs
Debianlibnet-idn-encode-perlsourcesid(unfixed)not yet assignedNot reported[1148729]
Debianlibnet-idn-encode-perlsourceforky(unfixed)not yet assignedNot reported[1148729]
Debianlibnet-idn-encode-perlsourcetrixie(unfixed)not yet assignedNot reported[1148729]
Debianlibnet-idn-encode-perlsourcebookworm(unfixed)not yet assignedNot reported[1148729]

[Debian bug #1148729]

OpenFactory catalog packages

[Debian 12 (Bookworm)]

  • Source package: [libnet-idn-encode-perl]

    Details (2)
    • 2.500-3+b1 · amd64 · bookworm

      Affected

      nvd · libnet-idn-encode-perl · debian · bookworm; nvd · libnet-idn-encode-perl · debian · 12

    • 2.500-3+b1 · arm64 · bookworm

      Affected

      nvd · libnet-idn-encode-perl · debian · bookworm; nvd · libnet-idn-encode-perl · debian · 12

[Debian 13 (Trixie)]

  • Source package: [libnet-idn-encode-perl]

    Details (2)
    • 2.500-5+b1 · amd64 · trixie

      Affected

      nvd · libnet-idn-encode-perl · debian · 13

    • 2.500-5+b1 · arm64 · trixie

      Affected

      nvd · libnet-idn-encode-perl · debian · 13

Observed:

References