CVE catalog

CVE-2026-88879

Traefik is an HTTP reverse proxy and load balancer. In Traefik v1.x, v2.x through v2.11.55, and v3.0.0 through v3.7.11, header names are canonicalized only on dashes, so X-Auth-User, X_Auth_User and X

[CVE catalog]

Severity
Critical · CVSS 9.6CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:C/C:H/I:H/A:N
Published
Updated
Source
[NVD] · [CVE record]
EPSS
0.29% · Oct 25, 2026

A flaw was found in Traefik, an HTTP reverse proxy and load balancer. Due to a discrepancy in how Traefik and certain backend applications process HTTP header names, a remote attacker can smuggle specially crafted headers. This allows the attacker to bypass identity assertions made by Traefik, leading to identity spoofing and potentially gaining unauthorized access or elevated privileges within the backend application. github.com/traefik/traefik: Traefik: Identity spoofing via HTTP header alias A flaw was found in Traefik's header canonicalization logic, where header names are canonicalized only on dashes. A remote authenticated client can supply dot-form header aliases (e.g., X.Auth.User alongside X-Auth-User) to bypass Traefik middleware assertions. When proxied to backends that collapse non-alphanumeric characters into singular variables (e.g., CGI, WSGI, PHP, NGINX), the backend resolves the attacker-controlled header value over Traefik's asserted identity. This leads to privilege escalation or identity spoofing within the downstream application context. The CVSS score(s) listed for this vulnerability do not reflect the associated product's status, and are included for informational purposes to better understand the severity of this vulnerability.

Vulnerable and fixed packages

Distribution-reported package versions and fixes. These do not depend on matching against the OpenFactory package catalog.

DistributionPackageReleaseVersionStatus
CpetraefikNot reported3.7.12fixed
Gogithub.com/traefik/traefik/v2Not reported2.11.56fixed
Gogithub.com/traefik/traefik/v3Not reported3.7.12fixed
Gogithub.com/traefik/traefikNot reportedNot reportedunknown
Gogithub.com/traefik/traefik/v2Not reported2.11.56fixed
Gogithub.com/traefik/traefik/v3Not reported3.7.12fixed

Fixed-version evidence

DistributionPackageTypeReleaseFixed versionUrgencyOriginBugs
CpetraefikcpeNot reported3.7.12Not reportedNVD-CVE-2026-88879Not reported
Gogithub.com/traefik/traefik/v2GoNot reported2.11.56Not reportedGHSA-RF44-J88R-HH8CNot reported
Gogithub.com/traefik/traefik/v3GoNot reported3.7.12Not reportedGHSA-RF44-J88R-HH8CNot reported
Gogithub.com/traefik/traefik/v2GoNot reported2.11.56Not reportedGO-2026-6455Not reported
Gogithub.com/traefik/traefik/v3GoNot reported3.7.12Not reportedGO-2026-6455Not reported

OpenFactory catalog packages

No matching packages in this catalog.

Observed:

References