CVE catalog

CVE-2026-97873

Severity: Medium · CVSS 5.3CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:L
Published: Oct 3, 2026, 8:04:43 AM UTC
Updated: Oct 3, 2026, 9:17:06 AM UTC
Source: [NVD] · [CVE record]
EPSS: 0.26% · Oct 25, 2026

In Bouncy Castle for Java before 1.86, the raw JCA provider's legacy PBES1 (PKCS#5 scheme 1) and PKCS#12 PBE families ran their password-based key derivation with an iteration count taken from untrusted input without bounding it, so a small input could dictate an arbitrary amount of work before anything could be verified. The AlgorithmParameters implementations (PKCS12PBE and its object identifier aliases, and PBKDF1) accepted any count from an encoded PKCS12PBEParams or PBEParameter, narrowing a value beyond the int range with intValue(), and every Cipher, Mac and SecretKeyFactory in these families derived with whatever count it was given, including one decoded by another provider's AlgorithmParameters, as when javax.crypto.EncryptedPrivateKeyInfo.getKeySpec() decrypts a PKCS#12 PBE-protected private key with BC. Both the parameter parse and the derivations now reject a negative or over-limit count under the org.bouncycastle.pbe.max_iteration_count property (default 10,000,000) that already bounded PBKDF2 (CVE-2026-17508), and the parse rejects a count beyond the int range rather than narrowing it. This issue also affects Bouncy Castle for Java LTS before 2.73.13.

Vulnerable and fixed packages

Distribution-reported package versions and fixes. These do not depend on matching against the OpenFactory package catalog.

Distribution	Package	Release	Version	Status
Debian	bouncycastle	sid	`1.86.2-1`	fixed
Debian	bouncycastle	forky	`1.86-1`	fixed
Debian	bouncycastle	trixie	`1.80-3`	vulnerable
Debian	bouncycastle	bookworm	`1.72-2`	vulnerable

Fixed-version evidence

Distribution	Package	Type	Release	Fixed version	Urgency	Origin	Bugs
Debian	bouncycastle	source	sid	`1.86-1`	not yet assigned	Not reported	Not reported
Debian	bouncycastle	source	forky	`1.86-1`	not yet assigned	Not reported	Not reported
Debian	bouncycastle	source	trixie	`(unfixed)`	not yet assigned	Not reported	Not reported
Debian	bouncycastle	source	bookworm	`(unfixed)`	not yet assigned	Not reported	Not reported

OpenFactory catalog packages

[Debian 12 (Bookworm)]

[libbcjmail-java]Affected
Source package: [bouncycastle]
Details (2)
- 1.72-2 · all · bookworm
  Affected
  nvd · bouncycastle · debian · bookworm; nvd · bouncycastle · debian · 12
- 1.72-2 · all · bookworm
  Affected
  nvd · bouncycastle · debian · bookworm; nvd · bouncycastle · debian · 12
[libbcmail-java]Affected
Source package: [bouncycastle]
Details (2)
- 1.72-2 · all · bookworm
  Affected
  nvd · bouncycastle · debian · bookworm; nvd · bouncycastle · debian · 12
- 1.72-2 · all · bookworm
  Affected
  nvd · bouncycastle · debian · bookworm; nvd · bouncycastle · debian · 12
[libbcpg-java]Affected
Source package: [bouncycastle]
Details (2)
- 1.72-2 · all · bookworm
  Affected
  nvd · bouncycastle · debian · bookworm; nvd · bouncycastle · debian · 12
- 1.72-2 · all · bookworm
  Affected
  nvd · bouncycastle · debian · bookworm; nvd · bouncycastle · debian · 12
[libbcpkix-java]Affected
Source package: [bouncycastle]
Details (2)
- 1.72-2 · all · bookworm
  Affected
  nvd · bouncycastle · debian · bookworm; nvd · bouncycastle · debian · 12
- 1.72-2 · all · bookworm
  Affected
  nvd · bouncycastle · debian · bookworm; nvd · bouncycastle · debian · 12
[libbcprov-java]Affected
Source package: [bouncycastle]
Details (2)
- 1.72-2 · all · bookworm
  Affected
  nvd · bouncycastle · debian · bookworm; nvd · bouncycastle · debian · 12
- 1.72-2 · all · bookworm
  Affected
  nvd · bouncycastle · debian · bookworm; nvd · bouncycastle · debian · 12
[libbctls-java]Affected
Source package: [bouncycastle]
Details (2)
- 1.72-2 · all · bookworm
  Affected
  nvd · bouncycastle · debian · bookworm; nvd · bouncycastle · debian · 12
- 1.72-2 · all · bookworm
  Affected
  nvd · bouncycastle · debian · bookworm; nvd · bouncycastle · debian · 12
[libbcutil-java]Affected
Source package: [bouncycastle]
Details (2)
- 1.72-2 · all · bookworm
  Affected
  nvd · bouncycastle · debian · bookworm; nvd · bouncycastle · debian · 12
- 1.72-2 · all · bookworm
  Affected
  nvd · bouncycastle · debian · bookworm; nvd · bouncycastle · debian · 12

[Debian 13 (Trixie)]

[libbcjmail-java]Affected
Source package: [bouncycastle]
Details (2)
- 1.80-3 · all · trixie
  Affected
  nvd · bouncycastle · debian · 13
- 1.80-3 · all · trixie
  Affected
  nvd · bouncycastle · debian · 13
[libbcmail-java]Affected
Source package: [bouncycastle]
Details (2)
- 1.80-3 · all · trixie
  Affected
  nvd · bouncycastle · debian · 13
- 1.80-3 · all · trixie
  Affected
  nvd · bouncycastle · debian · 13
[libbcpg-java]Affected
Source package: [bouncycastle]
Details (2)
- 1.80-3 · all · trixie
  Affected
  nvd · bouncycastle · debian · 13
- 1.80-3 · all · trixie
  Affected
  nvd · bouncycastle · debian · 13
[libbcpkix-java]Affected
Source package: [bouncycastle]
Details (2)
- 1.80-3 · all · trixie
  Affected
  nvd · bouncycastle · debian · 13
- 1.80-3 · all · trixie
  Affected
  nvd · bouncycastle · debian · 13
[libbcprov-java]Affected
Source package: [bouncycastle]
Details (2)
- 1.80-3 · all · trixie
  Affected
  nvd · bouncycastle · debian · 13
- 1.80-3 · all · trixie
  Affected
  nvd · bouncycastle · debian · 13
[libbctls-java]Affected
Source package: [bouncycastle]
Details (2)
- 1.80-3 · all · trixie
  Affected
  nvd · bouncycastle · debian · 13
- 1.80-3 · all · trixie
  Affected
  nvd · bouncycastle · debian · 13
[libbcutil-java]Affected
Source package: [bouncycastle]
Details (2)
- 1.80-3 · all · trixie
  Affected
  nvd · bouncycastle · debian · 13
- 1.80-3 · all · trixie
  Affected
  nvd · bouncycastle · debian · 13

Observed: Oct 23, 2026, 7:46:37 PM UTC

References

[CERT-Bund public advisories] · [Debian Security Tracker] · [FIRST EPSS] · [National Vulnerability Database (NVD)] · [OSV Package Vulnerability Database] · [Red Hat security advisories and VEX] · [SUSE security advisories and VEX]