
CVE catalog
CVE-2025-52881
runC vulnerabilities
- Severity
- High · CVSS 8.2
CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:L/UI:R/S:C/C:H/I:H/A:H - Published
- Source
- [NVD] · [CVE record]
- EPSS
- 0.80% · Oct 25, 2026
runc is a CLI tool for spawning and running containers according to the OCI specification. In versions 1.2.7, 1.3.2 and 1.4.0-rc.2, an attacker can trick runc into misdirecting writes to /proc to other procfs files through the use of a racing container with shared mounts (we have also verified this attack is possible to exploit using a standard Dockerfile with docker buildx build as that also permits triggering parallel execution of containers with custom shared mounts configured). This redirect could be through symbolic links in a tmpfs or theoretically other methods such as regular bind-mounts. While similar, the mitigation applied for the related CVE, CVE-2019-19921, was fairly limited and effectively only caused runc to verify that when LSM labels are written they are actually procfs files. This issue is fixed in versions 1.2.8, 1.3.3, and 1.4.0-rc.3.
Vulnerable and fixed packages
Distribution-reported package versions and fixes. These do not depend on matching against the OpenFactory package catalog.
| Distribution | Package | Release | Version | Status |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Debian | runc | sid | 1.3.6+ds1-1 | fixed |
| Debian | runc | forky | 1.3.6+ds1-1 | fixed |
| Debian | runc | trixie | 1.1.15+ds1-2 | vulnerable |
| Debian | runc | bookworm | 1.1.5+ds1-1+deb12u1 | vulnerable |
| Debian | runc | bookworm-security | 1.1.5+ds1-1+deb12u1 | vulnerable |
| Ubuntu | runc | noble | Not reported | vulnerable |
| Ubuntu | runc-app | noble | 1.3.3-0ubuntu1~24.04.2 | fixed |
| Ubuntu | runc | noble | 1.3.3-0ubuntu1~24.04.2 | fixed |
| Cpe | runc | Not reported | Not reported | unknown |
| Opensuse | podman | tumbleweed | 5.7.1-1.1 | fixed |
| Opensuse | buildah | tumbleweed | 1.42.2-1.1 | fixed |
| Opensuse | incus | tumbleweed | 6.17-2.1 | fixed |
| Suse | buildah | linux enterprise high performance computing 15 sp4-espos | 1.35.5-150400.3.53.1 | fixed |
| Suse | buildah | linux enterprise high performance computing 15 sp4-ltss | 1.35.5-150400.3.53.1 | fixed |
| Suse | buildah | linux enterprise server 15 sp4-ltss | 1.35.5-150400.3.53.1 | fixed |
| Suse | buildah | linux enterprise server for sap applications 15 sp4 | 1.35.5-150400.3.53.1 | fixed |
| Suse | buildah | linux enterprise module for containers 15 sp6 | 1.35.5-150500.3.45.1 | fixed |
| Suse | buildah | linux enterprise module for containers 15 sp7 | 1.35.5-150500.3.45.1 | fixed |
| Suse | buildah | linux enterprise high performance computing 15 sp5-espos | 1.35.5-150500.3.45.1 | fixed |
| Suse | buildah | linux enterprise high performance computing 15 sp5-ltss | 1.35.5-150500.3.45.1 | fixed |
| Suse | buildah | linux enterprise server 15 sp5-ltss | 1.35.5-150500.3.45.1 | fixed |
| Suse | buildah | linux enterprise server for sap applications 15 sp5 | 1.35.5-150500.3.45.1 | fixed |
| Opensuse | buildah | leap 15.6 | 1.35.5-150500.3.45.1 | fixed |
| Suse | buildah | linux enterprise high performance computing 15 sp3-ltss | 1.35.5-150300.8.46.1 | fixed |
| Suse | buildah | linux enterprise server 15 sp3-ltss | 1.35.5-150300.8.46.1 | fixed |
| Suse | buildah | linux enterprise server for sap applications 15 sp3 | 1.35.5-150300.8.46.1 | fixed |
| Suse | buildah | enterprise storage 7.1 | 1.35.5-150300.8.46.1 | fixed |
| Ubuntu | runc | pro | 1.0.0~rc2+docker1.13.1-0ubuntu1 | vulnerable |
| Ubuntu | runc | pro | 1.0.0~rc4+dfsg1-2 | vulnerable |
| Ubuntu | runc | pro | 1.0.0~rc4+dfsg1-6 | vulnerable |
| Ubuntu | runc | pro | 1.0.0~rc4+dfsg1-6ubuntu0.18.04.1 | vulnerable |
| Ubuntu | runc | pro | 1.0.0~rc7+git20190403.029124da-0ubuntu1~18.04.1 | vulnerable |
| Ubuntu | runc | pro | 1.0.0~rc7+git20190403.029124da-0ubuntu1~18.04.2 | vulnerable |
| Ubuntu | runc | pro | 1.0.0~rc7+git20190403.029124da-0ubuntu1~18.04.2+esm1 | vulnerable |
| Ubuntu | runc | pro | 1.0.0~rc10-0ubuntu1~18.04.1 | vulnerable |
| Ubuntu | runc | pro | 1.0.0~rc10-0ubuntu1~18.04.2 | vulnerable |
| Ubuntu | runc | pro | 1.0.0~rc93-0ubuntu1~18.04.1 | vulnerable |
| Ubuntu | runc | pro | 1.0.0~rc93-0ubuntu1~18.04.2 | vulnerable |
| Ubuntu | runc | pro | 1.0.0~rc95-0ubuntu1~18.04.1 | vulnerable |
| Ubuntu | runc | pro | 1.0.0~rc95-0ubuntu1~18.04.2 | vulnerable |
| Ubuntu | runc | pro | 1.0.1-0ubuntu2~18.04.1 | vulnerable |
| Ubuntu | runc | pro | 1.1.0-0ubuntu1~18.04.1 | vulnerable |
| Ubuntu | runc | pro | 1.1.4-0ubuntu1~18.04.1 | vulnerable |
| Ubuntu | runc | pro | 1.1.4-0ubuntu1~18.04.2 | vulnerable |
| Ubuntu | runc | pro | 1.1.4-0ubuntu1~18.04.2+esm1 | vulnerable |
| Ubuntu | runc | 20.04 | 1.0.0~rc8+git20190923.3e425f80-0ubuntu1 | vulnerable |
| Ubuntu | runc | 20.04 | 1.0.0~rc10-0ubuntu1 | vulnerable |
| Ubuntu | runc | 20.04 | 1.0.0~rc93-0ubuntu1~20.04.1 | vulnerable |
| Ubuntu | runc | 20.04 | 1.0.0~rc93-0ubuntu1~20.04.2 | vulnerable |
| Ubuntu | runc | 20.04 | 1.0.0~rc95-0ubuntu1~20.04.1 | vulnerable |
| Ubuntu | runc | 20.04 | 1.0.0~rc95-0ubuntu1~20.04.2 | vulnerable |
| Ubuntu | runc | 20.04 | 1.0.1-0ubuntu2~20.04.1 | vulnerable |
| Ubuntu | runc | 20.04 | 1.1.0-0ubuntu1~20.04.1 | vulnerable |
| Ubuntu | runc | 20.04 | 1.1.0-0ubuntu1~20.04.2 | vulnerable |
| Ubuntu | runc | 20.04 | 1.1.4-0ubuntu1~20.04.1 | vulnerable |
| Ubuntu | runc | 20.04 | 1.1.4-0ubuntu1~20.04.2 | vulnerable |
| Ubuntu | runc | 20.04 | 1.1.4-0ubuntu1~20.04.3 | vulnerable |
| Ubuntu | runc | 20.04 | 1.1.7-0ubuntu1~20.04.1 | vulnerable |
| Ubuntu | runc | 20.04 | 1.1.7-0ubuntu1~20.04.2 | vulnerable |
| Ubuntu | runc | 20.04 | 1.1.7-0ubuntu1~20.04.4 | vulnerable |
| Ubuntu | runc | 20.04 | 1.1.7-0ubuntu1~20.04.5 | vulnerable |
| Ubuntu | runc-app | 20.04 | 1.1.12-0ubuntu2~20.04.1 | vulnerable |
| Ubuntu | runc | 22.04 | 1.0.1-0ubuntu2 | vulnerable |
| Ubuntu | runc | 22.04 | 1.0.1-0ubuntu3 | vulnerable |
| Ubuntu | runc | 22.04 | 1.0.3-0ubuntu1 | vulnerable |
| Ubuntu | runc | 22.04 | 1.1.0-0ubuntu1 | vulnerable |
| Ubuntu | runc | 22.04 | 1.1.0-0ubuntu1.1 | vulnerable |
| Ubuntu | runc | 22.04 | 1.1.4-0ubuntu1~22.04.1 | vulnerable |
| Ubuntu | runc | 22.04 | 1.1.4-0ubuntu1~22.04.2 | vulnerable |
| Ubuntu | runc | 22.04 | 1.1.4-0ubuntu1~22.04.3 | vulnerable |
| Ubuntu | runc | 22.04 | 1.1.7-0ubuntu1~22.04.1 | vulnerable |
| Ubuntu | runc | 22.04 | 1.1.7-0ubuntu1~22.04.2 | vulnerable |
| Ubuntu | runc | 22.04 | 1.1.7-0ubuntu1~22.04.4 | vulnerable |
| Ubuntu | runc | 22.04 | 1.1.7-0ubuntu1~22.04.5 | vulnerable |
| Ubuntu | runc | 22.04 | 1.1.7-0ubuntu1~22.04.6 | vulnerable |
| Ubuntu | runc-app | 22.04 | 1.1.12-0ubuntu2~22.04.1 | vulnerable |
| Ubuntu | runc-app | 22.04 | 1.2.5-0ubuntu1~22.04.1 | vulnerable |
| Ubuntu | runc-app | 22.04 | 1.3.0-0ubuntu2~22.04.1 | vulnerable |
| Ubuntu | runc-app | 22.04 | 1.3.3-0ubuntu1~22.04.2 | fixed |
| Ubuntu | runc | 24.04 | 1.1.7-0ubuntu2 | vulnerable |
| Ubuntu | runc | 24.04 | 1.1.10+ds1-1ubuntu1 | vulnerable |
| Ubuntu | runc | 24.04 | 1.1.10+ds1-1ubuntu2 | vulnerable |
| Ubuntu | runc | 24.04 | 1.1.12+ds1-1ubuntu1 | vulnerable |
| Ubuntu | runc | 24.04 | 1.1.12+ds1-2ubuntu1 | vulnerable |
| Ubuntu | runc | 24.04 | 1.1.12+ds1-2ubuntu1.1 | vulnerable |
| Ubuntu | runc | 24.04 | 1.1.12+ds1-2ubuntu1.2 | vulnerable |
| Ubuntu | runc | 24.04 | 1.1.12+ds1-2ubuntu1.3 | vulnerable |
| Ubuntu | runc-app | 24.04 | 1.1.10-0ubuntu1 | vulnerable |
| Ubuntu | runc-app | 24.04 | 1.1.12-0ubuntu1 | vulnerable |
| Ubuntu | runc-app | 24.04 | 1.1.12-0ubuntu2 | vulnerable |
| Ubuntu | runc-app | 24.04 | 1.1.12-0ubuntu3 | vulnerable |
| Ubuntu | runc-app | 24.04 | 1.1.12-0ubuntu3.1 | vulnerable |
| Ubuntu | runc-app | 24.04 | 1.2.5-0ubuntu1~24.04.1 | vulnerable |
| Ubuntu | runc-app | 24.04 | 1.3.0-0ubuntu2~24.04.1 | vulnerable |
| Ubuntu | runc-app | 24.04 | 1.3.3-0ubuntu1~24.04.2 | fixed |
| Ubuntu | runc | 25.10 | 1.1.15+ds1-2ubuntu1 | vulnerable |
| Ubuntu | runc-app | 25.10 | 1.2.5-0ubuntu1 | vulnerable |
| Ubuntu | runc-app | 25.10 | 1.3.0-0ubuntu1 | vulnerable |
| Ubuntu | runc-app | 25.10 | 1.3.0-0ubuntu2 | vulnerable |
| Ubuntu | runc-app | 25.10 | 1.3.3-0ubuntu1~25.10.2 | fixed |
| Ubuntu | runc-stable | 25.10 | 1.3.0-0ubuntu1 | vulnerable |
| Ubuntu | runc-stable | 25.10 | 1.3.3-0ubuntu1~25.10.2 | fixed |
Fixed-version evidence
| Distribution | Package | Type | Release | Fixed version | Urgency | Origin | Bugs |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Debian | runc | source | sid | 1.3.3+ds1-2 | not yet assigned | Not reported | [1120140] |
| Debian | runc | source | forky | 1.3.3+ds1-2 | not yet assigned | Not reported | [1120140] |
| Debian | runc | source | trixie | (unfixed) | not yet assigned | Not reported | [1120140] |
| Debian | runc | source | bookworm | (unfixed) | not yet assigned | Not reported | [1120140] |
| Ubuntu | runc-app | deb | noble | 1.3.3-0ubuntu1~24.04.2 | Not reported | Not reported | Not reported |
| Ubuntu | runc | deb | noble | 1.3.3-0ubuntu1~24.04.2 | Not reported | Not reported | Not reported |
| Opensuse | podman | rpm | tumbleweed | 5.7.1-1.1 | Not reported | OPENSUSE-SU-2025:15845-1 | Not reported |
| Opensuse | buildah | rpm | tumbleweed | 1.42.2-1.1 | Not reported | OPENSUSE-SU-2025:15843-1 | Not reported |
| Opensuse | incus | rpm | tumbleweed | 6.17-2.1 | Not reported | OPENSUSE-SU-2025:15721-1 | Not reported |
| Suse | buildah | rpm | linux enterprise high performance computing 15 sp4-espos | 1.35.5-150400.3.53.1 | Not reported | SUSE-SU-2025:4074-1 | Not reported |
| Suse | buildah | rpm | linux enterprise high performance computing 15 sp4-ltss | 1.35.5-150400.3.53.1 | Not reported | SUSE-SU-2025:4074-1 | Not reported |
| Suse | buildah | rpm | linux enterprise server 15 sp4-ltss | 1.35.5-150400.3.53.1 | Not reported | SUSE-SU-2025:4074-1 | Not reported |
| Suse | buildah | rpm | linux enterprise server for sap applications 15 sp4 | 1.35.5-150400.3.53.1 | Not reported | SUSE-SU-2025:4074-1 | Not reported |
| Suse | buildah | rpm | linux enterprise module for containers 15 sp6 | 1.35.5-150500.3.45.1 | Not reported | SUSE-SU-2025:4076-1 | Not reported |
| Suse | buildah | rpm | linux enterprise module for containers 15 sp7 | 1.35.5-150500.3.45.1 | Not reported | SUSE-SU-2025:4076-1 | Not reported |
| Suse | buildah | rpm | linux enterprise high performance computing 15 sp5-espos | 1.35.5-150500.3.45.1 | Not reported | SUSE-SU-2025:4076-1 | Not reported |
| Suse | buildah | rpm | linux enterprise high performance computing 15 sp5-ltss | 1.35.5-150500.3.45.1 | Not reported | SUSE-SU-2025:4076-1 | Not reported |
| Suse | buildah | rpm | linux enterprise server 15 sp5-ltss | 1.35.5-150500.3.45.1 | Not reported | SUSE-SU-2025:4076-1 | Not reported |
| Suse | buildah | rpm | linux enterprise server for sap applications 15 sp5 | 1.35.5-150500.3.45.1 | Not reported | SUSE-SU-2025:4076-1 | Not reported |
| Opensuse | buildah | rpm | leap 15.6 | 1.35.5-150500.3.45.1 | Not reported | SUSE-SU-2025:4076-1 | Not reported |
| Suse | buildah | rpm | linux enterprise high performance computing 15 sp3-ltss | 1.35.5-150300.8.46.1 | Not reported | SUSE-SU-2025:4075-1 | Not reported |
| Suse | buildah | rpm | linux enterprise server 15 sp3-ltss | 1.35.5-150300.8.46.1 | Not reported | SUSE-SU-2025:4075-1 | Not reported |
| Suse | buildah | rpm | linux enterprise server for sap applications 15 sp3 | 1.35.5-150300.8.46.1 | Not reported | SUSE-SU-2025:4075-1 | Not reported |
| Suse | buildah | rpm | enterprise storage 7.1 | 1.35.5-150300.8.46.1 | Not reported | SUSE-SU-2025:4075-1 | Not reported |
| Ubuntu | runc-app | deb | 22.04 | 1.3.3-0ubuntu1~22.04.2 | Not reported | UBUNTU-CVE-2025-52881 | Not reported |
| Ubuntu | runc-app | deb | 24.04 | 1.3.3-0ubuntu1~24.04.2 | Not reported | UBUNTU-CVE-2025-52881 | Not reported |
| Ubuntu | runc-app | deb | 25.10 | 1.3.3-0ubuntu1~25.10.2 | Not reported | UBUNTU-CVE-2025-52881 | Not reported |
| Ubuntu | runc-stable | deb | 25.10 | 1.3.3-0ubuntu1~25.10.2 | Not reported | UBUNTU-CVE-2025-52881 | Not reported |
OpenFactory catalog packages
[Debian 12 (Bookworm)]
- [golang-github-opencontainers-runc-dev]Affected
Source package: [runc]
Details (4)
1.1.5+ds1-1+deb12u1· all · bookwormAffected
usn · runc · debian · bookworm; usn · runc · debian · 12
1.1.5+ds1-1+deb12u1· all · bookwormAffected
usn · runc · debian · bookworm; usn · runc · debian · 12
1.1.5+ds1-1+deb12u1· all · bookworm-securityAffected
usn · runc · debian · bookworm; usn · runc · debian · 12
1.1.5+ds1-1+deb12u1· all · bookworm-securityAffected
usn · runc · debian · bookworm; usn · runc · debian · 12
- [runc]Affected
Details (4)
1.1.5+ds1-1+deb12u1· amd64 · bookwormAffected
usn · runc · debian · bookworm; usn · runc · debian · 12
1.1.5+ds1-1+deb12u1· arm64 · bookwormAffected
usn · runc · debian · bookworm; usn · runc · debian · 12
1.1.5+ds1-1+deb12u1· amd64 · bookworm-securityAffected
usn · runc · debian · bookworm; usn · runc · debian · 12
1.1.5+ds1-1+deb12u1· arm64 · bookworm-securityAffected
usn · runc · debian · bookworm; usn · runc · debian · 12
[Debian 13 (Trixie)]
- [golang-github-opencontainers-runc-dev]Affected
Source package: [runc]
Details (2)
1.1.15+ds1-2· all · trixieAffected
usn · runc · debian · 13
1.1.15+ds1-2· all · trixieAffected
usn · runc · debian · 13
- [runc]Affected
Source package: [runc]
Details (2)
1.1.15+ds1-2+b4· amd64 · trixieAffected
usn · runc · debian · 13
1.1.15+ds1-2+b4· arm64 · trixieAffected
usn · runc · debian · 13
[openSUSE Tumbleweed]
- [incus-cli]Unknown
Source package: [incus]
Details (1)
6.23-3.1· x86_64 · tumbleweedUnknown · Fixed:
6.17-2.1Version impact unknown
usn · incus · opensuse · tumbleweed
- [incus-cli-bash-completion]Unknown
Source package: [incus]
Details (1)
6.23-3.1· noarch · tumbleweedUnknown · Fixed:
6.17-2.1Version impact unknown
usn · incus · opensuse · tumbleweed
- [incus-cli-fish-completion]Unknown
Source package: [incus]
Details (1)
6.23-3.1· noarch · tumbleweedUnknown · Fixed:
6.17-2.1Version impact unknown
usn · incus · opensuse · tumbleweed
- [incus-cli-zsh-completion]Unknown
Source package: [incus]
Details (1)
6.23-3.1· noarch · tumbleweedUnknown · Fixed:
6.17-2.1Version impact unknown
usn · incus · opensuse · tumbleweed
- [incus-tools]Unknown
Source package: [incus]
Details (1)
6.23-3.1· x86_64 · tumbleweedUnknown · Fixed:
6.17-2.1Version impact unknown
usn · incus · opensuse · tumbleweed
- [podman-docker]Unknown
Source package: [podman]
Details (1)
6.0.2-1.1· noarch · tumbleweedUnknown · Fixed:
5.7.1-1.1Version impact unknown
usn · podman · opensuse · tumbleweed
- [podman-remote]Unknown
Source package: [podman]
Details (1)
6.0.2-1.1· x86_64 · tumbleweedUnknown · Fixed:
5.7.1-1.1Version impact unknown
usn · podman · opensuse · tumbleweed
- [podmansh]Unknown
Source package: [podman]
Details (1)
6.0.2-1.1· x86_64 · tumbleweedUnknown · Fixed:
5.7.1-1.1Version impact unknown
usn · podman · opensuse · tumbleweed
- [buildah]Fixed
Source package: [buildah]
Details (1)
1.44.0-1.1· x86_64 · tumbleweedFixed · Fixed:
1.42.2-1.1usn · buildah · opensuse · tumbleweed
- [incus]Fixed
Source package: [incus]
Details (1)
6.23-3.1· x86_64 · tumbleweedFixed · Fixed:
6.17-2.1usn · incus · opensuse · tumbleweed
- [podman]Fixed
Source package: [podman]
Details (1)
6.0.2-1.1· x86_64 · tumbleweedFixed · Fixed:
5.7.1-1.1usn · podman · opensuse · tumbleweed
Observed:
References
- [https://ftp.suse.com/pub/projects/security/csaf/rhsa-2025_20957.json]
- [https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2025-52881]
- [https://osv.dev/vulnerability/DEBIAN-CVE-2025-52881]
- [https://osv.dev/vulnerability/SUSE-SU-2025:4074-1]
- [https://osv.dev/vulnerability/SUSE-SU-2025:4075-1]
- [https://osv.dev/vulnerability/SUSE-SU-2025:4076-1]
- [https://osv.dev/vulnerability/UBUNTU-CVE-2025-52881]
- [https://osv.dev/vulnerability/openSUSE-SU-2025:15721-1]
- [https://osv.dev/vulnerability/openSUSE-SU-2025:15843-1]
- [https://osv.dev/vulnerability/openSUSE-SU-2025:15845-1]
- [https://security-tracker.debian.org/tracker/CVE-2025-52881]
- [https://security.access.redhat.com/data/csaf/v2/vex/2025/cve-2025-52881.json]
- [https://ubuntu.com/security/notices/USN-7851-1]
- [https://wid.cert-bund.de/.well-known/csaf/white/2025/wid-sec-w-2025-2563.json]
[CERT-Bund public advisories] · [Debian Security Tracker] · [FIRST EPSS] · [National Vulnerability Database (NVD)] · [OSV Package Vulnerability Database] · [Red Hat security advisories and VEX] · [SUSE security advisories and VEX] · [Ubuntu Security Notices (USN)]